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Test: Human Diseases - SSC CGL MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test General Awareness for SSC CGL - Test: Human Diseases

Test: Human Diseases for SSC CGL 2024 is part of General Awareness for SSC CGL preparation. The Test: Human Diseases questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Human Diseases MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Human Diseases below.
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Test: Human Diseases - Question 1

How are pathogens transmitted through the airborne route?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 1

Pathogens transmitted through the airborne route remain suspended in the air and are carried through droplet nuclei. This method of transmission allows pathogens to linger for extended periods, facilitating the spread of diseases like chickenpox, flu, tuberculosis, and meningitis. Droplet nuclei do not support pathogen growth but serve as carriers to infect individuals who come into contact with them.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 2

Which type of transmission involves inanimate objects as carriers of pathogens?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 2

Vehicle transmission occurs when inanimate objects such as utensils, towels, bedding, and food act as carriers for disease-causing bacteria. Pathogens like Staphylococcus, E. coli, and Salmonella can spread through contaminated food, leading to illnesses like food poisoning. Understanding how pathogens travel through vehicles helps in preventing the spread of diseases in various environments.

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Test: Human Diseases - Question 3

What characterizes vector-borne transmission of diseases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 3

Vector-borne transmission involves living organisms, such as vertebrates or arthropods, acting as carriers for pathogens. For example, flies can transfer diseases like Shigella from feces to food. Understanding this mode of transmission is crucial in controlling diseases spread by vectors and implementing effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of infections.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 4

What are the main types of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 4

The main types of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) cardiovascular diseases, which include conditions like heart attacks and stroke. Cardiovascular diseases are a significant health concern globally and are influenced by factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and environmental elements. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 5

Which category of diseases is caused by microbes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 5

Protozoan Diseases fall under the category of diseases caused by microbes. Protozoan diseases are caused by single-celled organisms called protozoa and can lead to various health issues in humans. One well-known example of a protozoan disease is malaria, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Prevention strategies for protozoan diseases often involve controlling the vectors that spread these illnesses and implementing public health measures.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 6

What factor contributes to Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 6

Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. These diseases have complex causes that involve both genetic predispositions and external influences such as lifestyle choices and environmental exposures. Understanding these multifaceted factors is crucial for preventing and managing NCDs effectively.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 7

What type of diseases are primarily focused on ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 7

These diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. They can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Understanding infectious diseases is crucial in healthcare as it helps in prevention, control, and treatment strategies.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 8

Which organ system is NOT specifically mentioned in the list of diseases ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 8

The Endocrine System is not explicitly mentioned in the list of diseases provided. This system consists of glands that produce and secrete hormones, regulating various bodily functions such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. While diseases affecting the endocrine system are significant, they are not detailed in the given text focusing on different organ systems and their associated diseases.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 9

Which category of diseases in the list is caused by parasites?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 9

Protozoan Diseases in the list are caused by parasites belonging to the protozoa group. These single-celled organisms can lead to a variety of illnesses in humans. Understanding the nature of protozoan diseases is crucial in healthcare as it helps in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies against these specific types of infections.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 10

What genetic disorder is characterized by individuals having an extra 21st chromosome?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 10

Down Syndrome is caused by an extra 21st chromosome, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes. This disorder is characterized by mental retardation, stunted growth, and distinctive physical features such as a short flat nose, crooked fingers, wide neck, and sparse hair.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 11

Which genetic disorder results in individuals not being able to distinguish between red and green colors?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 11

Color Blindness is a genetic disorder where individuals cannot distinguish between red and green colors. This condition is more common in males as the gene responsible is located on the X chromosome.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 12

What type of disorder is Hemophilia?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 12

Hemophilia is a hereditary blood disorder where blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive bleeding. This disorder is classified as a blood disease and is typically managed through treatments involving clotting factors or plasma.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 13

What is the defining characteristic of benign tumors compared to malignant tumors?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 13

Benign tumors are characterized by their non-spreading nature, meaning they do not metastasize to other parts of the body. This quality makes them generally easier to treat and less aggressive compared to malignant tumors.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 14

How can exposure to certain chemicals impact the risk of developing cancer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 14

Exposure to certain chemicals can elevate the risk of developing specific types of cancer, such as lung and skin cancer. Understanding these risks is crucial in preventing the onset of these diseases and promoting overall health.

Test: Human Diseases - Question 15

What is the primary focus of the field of oncology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Diseases - Question 15

Oncology primarily revolves around the study, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. This field encompasses various aspects of cancer care, including understanding different cancer types, developing treatment strategies, and providing supportive care to individuals affected by this disease.

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