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Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - SSC CGL MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test General Awareness for SSC CGL - Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of General Awareness for SSC CGL preparation. The Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 below.
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Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 1

What is the primary function of an Operating System on a computer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 1

The primary function of an Operating System (OS) on a computer is to control and schedule processes efficiently. This includes managing the computer's memory, coordinating hardware and software operations, and ensuring that different processes run smoothly. By controlling process execution, an OS plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall performance and functionality of a computer system.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 2

What distinguishes a Real-time Operating System from other types of Operating Systems?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 2

A Real-time Operating System stands out from other types of Operating Systems by its ability to ensure that processes are completed within a fixed time frame. This feature is essential in systems where timing is critical, such as in environments where immediate response is necessary. Real-time OSs are designed to prioritize and execute tasks based on specific time constraints, making them suitable for applications that require precise and timely processing.

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Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 3

What function do Language Translators serve in the realm of software development?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 3

Language Translators play a vital role in software development by converting code written in high-level programming languages into machine language that computers can understand and execute. This process involves translating the entire source code of a high-level language into machine code, enabling the computer to carry out the instructions provided by the programmer. As a crucial component in the software development workflow, Language Translators facilitate the creation of executable programs from human-readable code.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 4

What type of network covers a small physical area, such as a home or office?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 4

A Local Area Network (LAN) covers a small physical area like a home or office. It allows devices to share resources and information within a limited geographic area. LANs are commonly used in homes, schools, and small businesses to facilitate communication and resource sharing among connected devices.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 5

Which network type involves wearable computing devices communicating wirelessly with miniaturized sensors on the body?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 5

A Body Area Network (BAN) involves wearable computing devices that communicate wirelessly with miniaturized sensors on the body. These networks are designed to monitor health and fitness data, enabling real-time tracking and analysis of various physiological parameters, allowing for advancements in healthcare and personal well-being.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 6

What technology provides local area network connectivity across various devices and offices, forming the backbone of modern network infrastructure?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 6

Ethernet Networking provides local area network technology, enabling connectivity across various devices and offices. It forms the backbone of modern network infrastructure by facilitating communication and data transfer within a confined geographical area. Ethernet is widely used for its reliability, speed, and compatibility with a variety of network devices.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 7

What is a common example of a traditional cyber crime mentioned in the text involving the Indian Penal Code?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 7

A common example of a traditional cyber crime involving the Indian Penal Code is data theft and forgery. This can occur when someone uses a computer to forge documents or steal sensitive information. It falls under the category of cyber crimes that can include theft, forgery, defamation, and mischief. Such activities highlight the importance of cybersecurity measures to protect against these threats in the digital age.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 8

What type of cyber crime involves overloading a server to make it unavailable?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 8

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks involve overloading a server to make it unavailable to its intended users. This form of cyber crime disrupts the normal functioning of a network or website by flooding it with an excessive amount of traffic, rendering it inaccessible. Cyber criminals may use various techniques to carry out DoS attacks, emphasizing the need for robust cybersecurity practices to mitigate such threats.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 9

What is a form of cyber crime that involves the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 9

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Violations constitute a form of cyber crime involving the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material. This can include illegally reproducing, distributing, or using copyrighted works without the proper authorization, infringing on the intellectual property rights of the creators. Such violations have significant legal implications and can lead to financial losses for content creators and rights holders.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 10

What is the primary characteristic of a computer virus?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 10

A computer virus is known for replicating itself by inserting copies into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive. This replication process allows the virus to spread and infect different parts of the computer system, potentially causing harm or damage to the infected areas.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 11

What distinguishes Nagware/Begware/Annoyware from other types of malware?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 11

Nagware/Begware/Annoyware is a type of software that continuously nags or annoys users to purchase a full version of the program. This persistent behavior of prompting users to upgrade or pay for additional features sets it apart from other forms of malware that may have different malicious intents.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 12

What is the primary function of Rootkits of malware?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 12

Rootkits are tools specifically designed to hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal detection methods on a computer system. By concealing their presence, rootkits can enable malicious software to operate stealthily and evade detection by security software or system administrators.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 13

What is the primary purpose of Facial Recognition technology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 13

Facial Recognition technology is primarily used to verify individuals based on their facial features. By analyzing unique facial characteristics, this technology can accurately authenticate a person's identity. It is commonly utilized in security systems for access control and surveillance purposes.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 14

What distinguishes an Iris Recognition system from other biometric identification methods?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 14

Iris Recognition stands out from other biometric identification methods by analyzing the intricate and unique patterns found in the iris of the eye. This method offers a high level of accuracy and security as the iris patterns are highly distinctive for each individual. Furthermore, iris recognition can be conducted from a distance, enhancing its usability in security applications.

Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 15

What distinguishes a Smart Card from traditional identification cards?

Detailed Solution for Test: Computer and Information Technology - 2 - Question 15

A Smart Card differs from traditional identification cards by being embedded with integrated circuits. These integrated circuits enable Smart Cards to store and process data securely. Due to this technology, Smart Cards are widely used for various security and identification purposes, offering enhanced functionality and security features compared to standard identification cards.

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