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Test: Indian Monsoon - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Test: Indian Monsoon

Test: Indian Monsoon for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year preparation. The Test: Indian Monsoon questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Indian Monsoon MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Indian Monsoon below.
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Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 1

What characterizes the monsoon winds during summer, and how do they differ in winter?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 1
During summer, the land heats up more rapidly than the sea, creating low pressure over the land and drawing in moist air from the sea. In winter, the land cools down more quickly, creating high pressure over the land and causing the winds to flow from land to sea.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 2

What role do the Himalayas play in the monsoon mechanism?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 2
The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier, diverting the rain-bearing southwest monsoon winds. This diversion leads to reduced rainfall in northwestern parts of India, creating the rain-shadow effect in regions like Delhi and Haryana.
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Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 3

What is the primary cause of the formation of south-west monsoons in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 3
Southwest monsoons are formed due to the intense low-pressure system over the South Indian Ocean, drawing in moist air towards the Indian subcontinent.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 4
What is the impact of El Niño on the Indian monsoon?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 4
El Niño is associated with a warming of the Pacific Ocean, leading to changes in atmospheric circulation that weaken the Indian monsoon, often causing below-average and delayed monsoons.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 5
How does the shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) influence the monsoon?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 5
During the monsoon, the ITCZ shifts towards the Tropic of Cancer, attracting moisture-laden winds and contributing to the intensification of monsoon winds.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 6
What marks the onset of the monsoon season, and why is it referred to as the 'burst' of the monsoon?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 6
The onset of the monsoon is marked by a sudden increase in temperature, and the burst refers to a sudden and continuous increase in rainfall over several days.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 7
What role does the Western Ghats play in the distribution of rainfall during the monsoon in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 7
The Western Ghats act as a barrier, causing orographic rainfall on the windward side, and the leeward side experiences enhanced rainfall.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 8
Why does the Thar Desert receive limited rainfall during the monsoon season?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 8
The Thar Desert receives limited rainfall during the monsoon because it is in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch, leading to reduced moisture reaching the region.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 9
What characterizes the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 9
The withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in India is a gradual process, starting in the northwestern states by early September and progressing southward, completing in the southern half of the peninsula by early December.
Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 10
What is the characteristic feature of the winter monsoon in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Indian Monsoon - Question 10
Winter monsoons in India do not cause rainfall as they move from land to sea, lacking the humidity needed for precipitation.
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