Test: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha (Physical) - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Madhya Pradesh's economy is primarily based on agriculture. It is the main economic activity in the state, and agriculture contributes significantly to its GDP.

The Chambal River valley is known for its densely populated rural regions in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the areas where agriculture is concentrated.

Bhopal, Indore, and Jabalpur are the largest urban areas in Madhya Pradesh. These cities serve as major economic and administrative centers in the state.

The main crops in Madhya Pradesh's agriculture include wheat, sorghum, rice, and pulses. These crops are cultivated in different regions of the state based on factors like rainfall and soil conditions.

 The hand-loom industry is prominent in Madhya Pradesh. It includes the production of saris, embroidery, carpets, and pottery, particularly in cities like Chanderi, Bhopal, Gwalior, and Jabalpur.

Madhya Pradesh is rich in mineral resources, particularly coal and iron ore. Other important minerals found in the state include manganese ore, bauxite, limestone, dolomite, copper, fireclay, and kaolin.

Madhya Pradesh has a low density of roads, especially in remote rural areas. Although the state is served by several national highways, the road infrastructure is less developed compared to other modes of transportation.

The lowest level of local administration in Madhya Pradesh is entrusted to village panchayats (village councils). They play a role in local governance and decision-making processes.

Malaria, which was formerly endemic in Madhya Pradesh, has been virtually eradicated. This achievement is the result of focused efforts and effective control measures implemented by the government.

Madhya Pradesh has implemented various social welfare programs, including programs targeted at women and girls. These programs aim to address issues related to education, health, and empowerment of women from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.