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Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 1

What year was the Atomic Energy Commission established in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 1
The Atomic Energy Commission was established on 10th August 1948. This marked the beginning of India's organized efforts to develop and harness atomic energy for peaceful purposes. The commission later evolved into the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1954, which continues to oversee India's atomic energy programs.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 2

Which research reactor at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is known for being a high power nuclear research reactor?

Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 2
The Dhruva reactor at BARC is a 100 MW high power nuclear research reactor. It is used for various research purposes including neutron radiography and materials testing. This reactor plays a crucial role in India's nuclear research and development efforts.
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Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 3

What was the primary focus of the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) when it was established in 1971?

Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 3
The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) was set up with a focus on developing fast breeder technology. This includes designing and operating reactors that use mixed fuel, like the Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR), to produce more fissile material than they consume.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 4
Which of the following is NOT one of the heavy water production plants in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 4
Visakhapatnam is not one of the heavy water production plants in India. The correct heavy water production plants include Nangal, Baroda, Talchar, and others. Heavy water is essential for certain types of nuclear reactors, particularly the Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs).
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 5
What is the primary function of the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 5
The Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) focuses on advanced research in nuclear chemistry and physics, among other areas. It also works on radiation damage studies and the production of isotopes for various applications, contributing significantly to nuclear science and technology.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 6
In which state is the Kudankulam nuclear power plant located?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 6
The Kudankulam nuclear power plant is located in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the major nuclear power stations in India and contributes significantly to the country's nuclear power generation capacity.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 7
What was the codename for India's first underground nuclear test conducted in 1974?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 7
The codename for India's first underground nuclear test conducted on 18th May 1974 was 'Buddha is Smiling.' This test was a significant milestone in India's nuclear program, marking its entry into the group of nuclear-armed states.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 8
What type of reactor is the Kamini reactor?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 8
The Kamini reactor is a neutron reactor. It is significant for being India's first neutron reactor and uses uranium fuel. It plays a role in neutron research, which is critical for various scientific and technological applications.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 9
Which center was established to coordinate research in high technology fields like lasers and fusion?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 9
The Centre for Advanced Technology (CAT) was established in 1984 to coordinate research in high technology fields such as lasers, fusion, and accelerators. This center aims to advance technologies crucial for the future of nuclear and related research.
Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 10
Which of the following states does NOT have a nuclear power reactor?
Detailed Solution for Test: India's Atomic Research - Question 10
Odisha does not have a nuclear power reactor. The states with nuclear power reactors include Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, among others. These reactors contribute to India's nuclear power generation capacity.
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