Test: Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Goa (Physical) - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Goa consists of two districts, namely North Goa and South Goa. These districts are famous for their topographical beauty and are located in the western coastal region of the Indian Peninsula.

Panaji is the capital city of Goa. It is situated on the Mandovi estuary in North Goa. Known for its English charm and feel, Panaji is a quaint little city built in the Latin style.

Vasco da Gama is the largest city in Goa. It is located on the western edge of the Mormugao peninsula and serves as a major port in the state. Vasco da Gama city is named after the famous explorer Vasco da Gama.

Several dynasties ruled over Goa throughout history, including the Mauryas, Satvahanas, Shilharas, and Kadambas. However, the Mughals did not directly rule over Goa. The Portuguese captured Goa in 1510, and it remained under Portuguese colonial rule for 451 years.

Geographically, Goa bears a striking resemblance to its neighboring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. It is a seamless concoction of mountainous regions, plateau areas, and coastal plains. The Arabian Sea forms the western coast of Goa.

The winter season attracts the most tourists to Goa. Tourists flock to Goa during the winter months to enjoy the moderate weather, clear waters, and sun-kissed beaches. Goa's temperature remains under control throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for winter vacations.

North Goa is known for its party beaches. It attracts party lovers from around the world with its vibrant nightlife, music, and dance scenes. The beaches in North Goa, such as Candolim, Baga, and Vagator, offer a lively and energetic atmosphere.

Basilica de Bom Jesus is a famous historical monument in Goa. It is known for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a revered Christian saint. The basilica is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous visitors seeking to witness its rich historical and religious significance.

The best way to travel from Mumbai to Goa is by bus. Goa is well-connected to Mumbai and Pune through a broad network of national and state highways. The bus journey offers scenic views and is a convenient mode of transportation.

The state animal of Goa is Gaur, which is a large and powerful species of wild cattle. Gaur is native to the Indian subcontinent and is also known as the Indian bison.