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Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test BPSC Preparation: All subjects - Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2

Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC Preparation: All subjects preparation. The Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 below.
Solutions of Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 questions in English are available as part of our BPSC Preparation: All subjects for BPSC (Bihar) & Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 solutions in Hindi for BPSC Preparation: All subjects course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 | 15 questions in 30 minutes | Mock test for BPSC (Bihar) preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study BPSC Preparation: All subjects for BPSC (Bihar) Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
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What percentage of Bihar's population is made up of Scheduled Tribes as per the 2011 Census?

Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
Scheduled Tribes make up 1.3% of Bihar’s population, according to the 2011 Census. While tribal communities have a historically rich cultural heritage, their population in Bihar is relatively small, as a majority of tribal areas were included in Jharkhand during the state's bifurcation in 2000. Despite their reduced numbers, tribal communities such as the Santhal, Oraon, and Tharu contribute significantly to the cultural diversity of Bihar.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
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Which district in Bihar has the largest Scheduled Tribe population?

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Among the districts in Bihar, West Champaran has the largest Scheduled Tribe population, as per the 2011 Census. This region is home to several tribes, including the Tharu, who are predominantly found in the Terai region of the district. West Champaran is noted for its proximity to Nepal and its significant tribal settlements that contribute to the socio-economic diversity of the region.
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Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
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What is the script used by the Santhal tribe for writing their language?

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The Santhal tribe uses the Ol Chiki script for writing their language, Santhali, which belongs to the Munda language family. The script was created by Raghunath Murmu in 1925 to preserve and promote the Santhali language and culture. This innovation helped establish a unique identity for the Santhali-speaking community.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
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Which of the following festivals is considered the biggest festival for the Santhal tribe?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
The Sohrai Festival is the most significant festival celebrated by the Santhal tribe. It is closely associated with the harvest and agricultural prosperity. During the festival, the Santhal people perform traditional dances, music, and rituals to honor their deities and thank them for the harvest. This festival fosters unity and cultural expression within the community.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
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What is the primary occupation of the Tharu tribe in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
The Tharu tribe, primarily found in the Terai region of West Champaran district, depends mainly on agriculture for their livelihood. They cultivate crops such as wheat, maize, barley, and rice. Agriculture is supplemented by activities like animal husbandry and fishing, which further support their sustenance and economic stability.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
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Which of the following is a significant festival of the Oraon tribe?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
Sarhul is a prominent spring festival celebrated by the Oraon tribe. It marks the blooming of sal trees and symbolizes the marriage of the sky and the Earth. The festival is a tribute to the village goddess and emphasizes fertility, community bonding, and the protection of nature. Offerings are made, and vibrant cultural activities like dance and music are performed.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
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Which musical instrument is traditionally used by the Korwa tribe?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
The Korwa tribe uses traditional musical instruments such as the Paijan, which is integral to their cultural practices and celebrations. Music plays a significant role in their community life, particularly during festivals and rituals. Other instruments like Yandar and Darkhar are also used, reflecting their artistic and musical heritage.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
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Which tribe in Bihar is known for their vibrant wall paintings dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
The Tharu tribe is renowned for their vibrant wall paintings, which are typically created on the walls and verandahs of their homes. These paintings are often dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and are an integral part of their cultural and religious practices. The art showcases their creativity and connection to spirituality.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
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The Gond tribe practices which type of marriage?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
The Gond tribe practices cross-cousin marriage, a traditional form where individuals marry their mother’s brother’s daughter or father’s sister’s son. This custom is considered important for strengthening familial ties. In addition, widow remarriage is accepted within the community, reflecting the tribe's practical approach to social customs.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
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Which deity is worshipped by the Binjhia tribe as their supreme god?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
The Binjhia tribe worships Bindya Basini, a deity represented by a stone shaped like a woman, as their supreme god. This form of worship symbolizes their devotion and belief in divine feminine power. The tribe also practices ancestor worship, which is integral to their cultural and religious identity.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
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Which festival of the Gond tribe involves a pig sacrifice to the God Mauryan Deo?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
The Gond tribe performs a unique ceremony called Laru Kaj, or the Pig’s Wedding, every nine or twelve years. This ritual involves a pig sacrifice to the God Mauryan Deo as part of their religious practices. It symbolizes their reverence for deities and their belief in the protective powers of these rituals.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
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Which tribal group primarily resides in the districts of Rohtas and Kaimur in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
The Kharwar tribe is predominantly located in the districts of Rohtas and Kaimur in Bihar. The community has a rich history, with traditions claiming that their ancestors ruled the Rohtas district. Their primary occupations include agriculture, livestock rearing, and hunting.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
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Which tribal development scheme awards scholarships to SC/ST students based on academic performance?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
The Chief Minister Merit Scholarship Scheme awards scholarships to SC/ST students who excel academically in matriculation and higher secondary examinations. This initiative, launched in 2008-09, aims to promote educational excellence and encourage tribal students to pursue higher education.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
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Which language is predominantly spoken by the Oraon tribe?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
The Oraon tribe primarily speaks Kurukh, a language belonging to the Dravidian family. This language reflects their cultural heritage and identity. Many Oraon people are bilingual and also communicate in regional languages such as Hindi.
Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
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Which district of Bihar has the highest population density as per the 2011 Census?
Detailed Solution for Demographic Profile of Bihar - 2 - Question 15

As per the 2011 Census, Patna district has the highest population density in Bihar, with 1,880 persons per square kilometer. This high density reflects the district's significance as the state's administrative and economic hub. Patna, being the capital, is a center for trade, education, and healthcare, attracting people from across the state. The availability of better infrastructure, employment opportunities, and connectivity through road, rail, and air has led to rapid urbanization, contributing to its high population density. In comparison, other districts like Muzaffarpur (1,823) and Nalanda (1,728) also have high densities, but they fall short of Patna's numbers. Bihar's overall population density of 1,106 persons per square kilometer is the highest among Indian states, far exceeding the national average of 382 persons per square kilometer

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