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BPSC (Bihar) Exam  >  BPSC (Bihar) Tests  >  BPSC Preparation: All subjects  >  Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ

Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test BPSC Preparation: All subjects - Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2

Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC Preparation: All subjects preparation. The Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 below.
Solutions of Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 questions in English are available as part of our BPSC Preparation: All subjects for BPSC (Bihar) & Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 solutions in Hindi for BPSC Preparation: All subjects course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 | 15 questions in 30 minutes | Mock test for BPSC (Bihar) preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study BPSC Preparation: All subjects for BPSC (Bihar) Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
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What is the primary objective of the National Food Security Act, 2013?

Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 1
The National Food Security Act, 2013 aims to provide food and nutritional security to individuals by ensuring access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food at affordable prices. It targets 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population, offering subsidized grains to about two-thirds of India's population. The act recognizes food as a legal right, with the ultimate goal of addressing hunger and malnutrition to ensure a dignified life for all citizens.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
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What is the maximum quantity of food grains provided under the NFSA per person per month?

Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 2
Under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA), eligible individuals are entitled to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized rates of ₹3 for rice, ₹2 for wheat, and ₹1 for coarse grains. However, households covered under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), which targets the poorest families, receive 35 kg of food grains per household per month. This provision is designed to ensure equitable food distribution across all sections of society.
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Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
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Which Indian state is the biggest beneficiary of the NFSA in terms of coverage?

Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 3
Bihar is the largest beneficiary of the National Food Security Act, 2013, as it covers a significant portion of the state's population. The act benefits 84% of Bihar’s rural BPL population and 74% of its urban BPL population, making it highly impactful in addressing food insecurity. Additionally, 25 lakh Antyodaya households in Bihar receive 35 kg of food grains per month at subsidized rates, providing crucial support to its economically weaker sections.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
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Which districts in Bihar are classified as "extremely insecure" according to the Food Security Atlas?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 4
The Food Security Atlas of Bihar, prepared by the Institute for Human Development and the UN World Food Programme, highlights food insecurity across the state. Among its findings, Kishanganj and Jamui are ranked as "extremely insecure" on the food availability scale due to factors like poor agricultural productivity, low literacy rates, and inadequate infrastructure. This indicates a need for immediate government intervention to address the food insecurity in these districts.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
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What is the percentage of rural below poverty line (BPL) population covered under the Food Security Act in Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 5
The Food Security Act, 2013, in Bihar, covers 84% of the rural BPL population, making it one of the highest-covered states. This extensive coverage ensures access to subsidized food grains for a majority of rural households, helping alleviate hunger and malnutrition in economically disadvantaged communities. Such large-scale coverage highlights the state's reliance on the act to improve food security and reduce poverty.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
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What is the nutritional benefit provided to pregnant women and lactating mothers under the NFSA?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 6
The National Food Security Act, 2013, provides nutritious meals to pregnant women and lactating mothers during pregnancy and for six months after childbirth. Additionally, they are entitled to receive a maternity benefit of not less than ₹6,000 to ensure adequate nutrition and care. This provision highlights the act's focus on improving maternal and child health, addressing malnutrition, and supporting women during a critical phase of life.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
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What system has Bihar introduced to ensure transparency in the Public Distribution System (PDS)?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 7
To improve transparency in the Public Distribution System (PDS), the Bihar Government has implemented GPS tracking for vehicles transporting food grains from godowns to PDS dealers. This system allows real-time monitoring of grain movement, ensuring accountability and reducing pilferage. Additionally, a web portal was launched to provide updates on stock positions and streamline operations, further enhancing the efficiency of food distribution in the state.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
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What is one of the primary factors contributing to food insecurity in Bihar according to the Food Security Atlas?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 8
The Food Security Atlas identifies poor female literacy, at only 33.64%, as a critical factor aggravating food insecurity in Bihar. Low literacy levels among women lead to inadequate awareness about nutrition, health, and family planning, further compounding issues like child mortality and poverty. This highlights the need for targeted educational initiatives to empower women and improve overall food security in the state.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
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How much food grain does the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) household receive per month under NFSA?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 9
Under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), which caters to the poorest of the poor, households receive 35 kg of food grains per month at subsidized rates. This initiative ensures that the most vulnerable families have consistent access to affordable food, addressing severe hunger and improving their living conditions.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
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What percentage of BPL households in Bihar are covered under the Public Distribution System (PDS)?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 10
The percentage of BPL households in Bihar covered under the Public Distribution System (PDS) is less than 33%, significantly lower than the national average. This limited coverage underscores the inefficiencies in the current PDS system, highlighting the need for improved mechanisms and interventions to ensure that deserving beneficiaries are included in the system.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
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What is the main focus of the Food Security Atlas on Bihar?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 11
The Food Security Atlas on Bihar, prepared by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) and the United Nations World Food Programme (UNWFP), focuses on identifying food insecurity hotspots within the state. It highlights areas like Kishanganj and Jamui, which are categorized as "extremely insecure", and suggests targeted interventions to address these issues. The atlas also emphasizes the role of poor literacy, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to safe drinking water in aggravating food insecurity.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
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Which initiative has been introduced by Bihar to ensure doorstep delivery of food grains under the PDS?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 12
Bihar has introduced GPS tracking to ensure doorstep delivery of food grains under the Public Distribution System (PDS). This system monitors vehicles transporting food grains from godowns to PDS dealers, ensuring accountability and reducing pilferage. Additionally, the state government has invested ₹388 crore in this initiative to improve the efficiency and reliability of the food distribution network.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
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What is the primary challenge faced by India despite self-sufficiency in food grain production?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 13
Despite achieving self-sufficiency in food grain production, India continues to face high levels of hunger and malnutrition. This challenge is primarily due to issues like unequal food distribution, poor access to nutrition, and socio-economic disparities. The National Food Security Act, 2013, addresses these problems by ensuring subsidized food grains to over 800 million people, making food a legal right and working towards eradicating hunger.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
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Which section of Bihar’s population is most impacted by food insecurity?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 14
The northeastern districts of Bihar, including Araria, Purnia, Kishanganj, and Jamui, are identified as food insecurity hotspots. These rural areas face challenges like poor female literacy rates, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to safe drinking water. The Food Security Atlas on Bihar emphasizes the need for urgent government intervention in these regions to address food insecurity and improve overall living conditions.
Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
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What is the role of the grievance redressal mechanism under the National Food Security Act?
Detailed Solution for Social & Welfare Schemes of Bihar - 2 - Question 15
The grievance redressal mechanism under the National Food Security Act, 2013, plays a critical role in addressing complaints about the non-availability of food grains or meals. It ensures that complaints reach district officials within 30 days and are resolved within 15 days. To enhance accessibility, a toll-free citizen grievance cell has been established, making it easier for beneficiaries to report issues and ensure their entitlements are delivered.
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