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Test: Modern History- 2 - SSC CGL MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Test: Modern History- 2

Test: Modern History- 2 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year preparation. The Test: Modern History- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Modern History- 2 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Modern History- 2 below.
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Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 1

Under whose presidency was the Lahore Session of the Indian Congress held in the year 1929, wherein a resolution was adopted to gain complete independence from the British?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 1

Answer: c

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 2

Which one of the following places was associated with Acharya Vinoba Bhave’s Bhoodan Movement at the beginning of the movement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 2

Answer: c

Exp: Lord Chelmsford (1916 – 1921.

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Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 3

Who was the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was passed?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 3

Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was passed.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 4

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who of the following raised an army called ‘Free Indian Legion’?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 4

The Indian Legion officially the Free India Legion or 950th (Indian) Infantry Regiment, was a military unit raised during the Second World War initially as part of the German Army and later the Waffen-SS from August 1944. Intended to serve as a liberation force for British-ruled India, it was made up of Indian prisoners of war and expatriates in Europe. Because of its origins in the Indian independence movement, it was known also as the "Tiger Legion", and the "Azad Hind Fauj".

Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose initiated the legion's formation, as part of his efforts to win India's independence by waging war against Britain, when he came to Berlin in 1941 seeking German aid.

The initial recruits in 1941 were volunteers from the Indian students resident in Germany at the time, and a handful of the Indian prisoners of war who had been captured during the North Africa Campaign.

It would later draw a larger number of Indian prisoners of war as volunteers

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 5

Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 5

In September 1932, Mahatma Gandhi began a fast unto death to protest British support of a new Indian Constitution that would separate the Indian electorate by caste. After just six days, the British accepted an alternate proposal and he was able to break the fast.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 6

The Rowlatt Act aimed at

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 6

The correct answer would be Option B. 
The Rowlatt Act aimed at imprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial. Despite much opposition, the Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919. The purpose of the act was to curb the growing nationalist upsurge in the country. Mahatma Gandhi, among other Indian leaders, was extremely critical of the Act and argued that not everyone should be punished in response to isolated political crimes.
 

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 7

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very important in history because

  1. The Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence.
  2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that session.
  3. A resolution was passed rejecting the two-nation theory in that session.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 7

The 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Purna Swaraj" (complete independence) was declared as the goal of the INC. 26 January, 1930 was declared as "Purna Swaraj Diwas". 

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 8

Which of the following parties were founded by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

  1. The Peasants and Workers Party of India.
  2. All India Scheduled Castes Federation.
  3. The Independent Labour Party.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 8

Correct Answer would be Option B, 2 and 3 only.
The Peasants and Workers Party of India is a political party in Maharashtra. The party was founded in Maharashtra by Keshavrao Jedhe of Pune, Nana Patil of Satara and others.
Ambedkar formed the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in August, 1936, which participated in the provincial elections of Bombay and reserved for scheduled castes. Independent Labour Party was transformed by Ambedkar as the All India Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942.
 

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 9

 In the context of the Indian freedom struggle, 16th October 1905 is well known for which one of the following reasons?

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

The Cripps Proposals include the provision for

  1. Full independence for India.
  2. Creation of Constitution-making body.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 10

Answer: b

Exp: The army was first formed in 1942 under Mohan Singh, by Indian PoWs of the British-Indian Army captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign and at Singapore. An armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 11

Azad Hind Fauj was founded in 1943 in

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 12

Consider the following statements:

  1. The discussions in the Third Round Table Conference eventually led to the passing of the Government of India Act of 1935
  2. The government of India Act of 1935 provided for the establishment of an All India Federation to be based on a Union of the provinces of British India and the Princely States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 12

The correct answer is:

3. Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The discussions that took place during the Third Round Table Conference (1932) were significant in shaping the provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935. Although the conference itself did not directly result in the Act, the deliberations contributed to its formulation.

  • Statement 2 is correct: The Government of India Act of 1935 indeed provided for the establishment of an All India Federation, which was to consist of the provinces of British India and the Princely States. However, the federation never actually came into being because the princely states were not willing to join.

Therefore, both statements are correct.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 13

Consider the following statements:

  1. The first telegraph line in India was laid between Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour.
  2. The first Export processing zone in India was set up in Kandla.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 13

Explanation:

  1. The first telegraph line in India: The first telegraph line in India was indeed laid between Kolkata (then known as Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour in 1850. This marked the beginning of telegraph communication in India.

  2. The first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in India: The first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in India was established in Kandla, Gujarat, in 1965. It was set up to promote exports by providing various incentives and facilities to export-oriented businesses.

Since both statements are correct, the answer is Both 1 and 2.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 14

During the freedom struggle, Aruna Asaf Ali was a major woman organizer of underground activity in

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 14

Answer: c

Exp: During the Indian Freedom Struggle, Rowlatt Act 1919 aroused popular indignation as it  authorized the government to imprison people without trial.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 15

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 15

It was passed in March 1919 even though every single Indian member of the Central legislative council opposed it. It became a reason for Jallianwala Bagh tragedy of Amritsar on 13 April 1919.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 16

During whose Governor Generalship the Maratha confederacy ended?

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 17

Gandhiji started Satyagraha in 1919 to protest against the

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 18

In collaboration with Dravid hare and Alexander Duff, who of the following established Hindu College at Calcutta?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 18

Raja Rammohan Roy, a renowned Indian social reformer, was one of the key figures involved in the establishment of the Hindu College in Calcutta. The college, which later became known as the Hindu College of Calcutta, played a significant role in the development of modern education in India.

 

Raja Rammohan Roy, along with his associates David Hare and Alexander Duff, was instrumental in the establishment of the Hindu College in 1817. The primary objective of the college was to provide Western-style education to the Indian youth while also incorporating elements of traditional Indian learning.

 

Raja Rammohan Roy was a strong advocate for social reform and believed in the importance of education as a means to uplift the Indian society. He recognized the need for a college that would provide quality education to Indian students, enabling them to acquire knowledge and skills that were necessary for social and intellectual progress.

 

David Hare, a philanthropist and educationist, collaborated with Raja Rammohan Roy in his efforts to establish the Hindu College. Hare shared a similar vision and was deeply committed to the cause of education in India. His financial support and dedication played a crucial role in making the establishment of the college possible.

 

Alexander Duff, a Scottish Christian missionary, also contributed to the establishment of the Hindu College. He advocated for the spread of Western education in India and played a significant role in shaping the college`s curriculum and pedagogy. Duff`s association with Raja Rammohan Roy and David Hare helped bring together their collective efforts in establishing the college.

 

It is worth noting that while Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was a prominent educator and poet in India during the 19th century, he was not involved in the establishment of the Hindu College. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, another notable social reformer and educator, made significant contributions to education in India but was not directly associated with the establishment of the Hindu College. Keshab Chandra Sen, a religious and social reformer, was born several years after the establishment of the college and was not involved in its founding.

 

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy, in collaboration with David Hare and Alexander Duff, established the Hindu College at Calcutta. Their collective efforts aimed to provide modern education infused with traditional Indian values and played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of India during that time.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 19

In which Governor-General’s reign railway lines in India were established?

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 20

The first Individual Satyagrahi, Acharya Vinoba Bhave offered Satyagraha in which among the following way?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 20

Answer: c

Exp: In 1609/ 1610 Emperor Jehangir issued  permitting the English to establish a factory at Surat and in 1613 the English East India Company's factory was set up at Surat.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 21

In which year Jahangir issued the charter to East India Company for establishing the trade establishments in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 21

In the year 1617, Jahangir issued the charter to East India Company for establishing the trade establishments in India.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 22

Arrange the following events in their correct chronological order:

  1. August Offer
  2. Cripps India Mission
  3. Bombay Mutiny
  4. Quit India Movement
Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 23

Which among the following acts is also known to be a beginning of the parliamentary System in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 23

Answer: b

Exp: In 1859, Canning had already introduced the Portfolio system. Under this portfolio system, the work of the Government, divided into several branches, was entrusted to different members of the Governor General's council. The act of 1861 envisaged that the member in-charge of his department could issue final orders with regard to matters which concerned his department. In 1861, the portfolio system led to creation of some kind of cabinet system. The Indian Councils Act 1861 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that transformed the Viceroy of India's executive council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system. This cabinet had six "ordinary members", who each took charge of a separate department in Calcutta's government: home, revenue, military, law, finance, and (after 1874) public works. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 24

Who among the following is known to have started portfolio system in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 24

Lord Canning, who was the Governor-General and Viceroy at the time, introduced the portfolio system. In this system, each member was assigned a portfolio of a particular department.

Test: Modern History- 2 - Question 25

Father of renaissance of Western India was 

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