Chapter Test: The Revolt of 1857-58 - 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ

From the given statement it is clear that british were having the good knowledge for having residence. they were aware of where to reside so that they can easily control the indians as well as their kingdom.

Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 – 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter, who led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising.

Since the mid-19th century, nawabs and rajas gradually lost their power and authority. The Company and the British government reduced their freedom, disbanded their armed forces, and took away their tax revenues and territories. Many ruling families, such as Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests, but they were mostly defeated and murdered.

Answer:
The Governor General who declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration was Lord Dalhousie. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
During the mid-19th century, the British East India Company had control over many regions in India, including Awadh (present-day Uttar Pradesh). Awadh was ruled by Nawabs, who were appointed by the Mughal Empire. However, the Nawabs were accused of misgovernance and corruption, leading to discontent among the local population.
Lord Dalhousie and Annexation of Awadh:
1. Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General of India from 1848 to 1856.
2. He believed that the Nawab of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, was incapable of governing the region effectively.
3. Dalhousie accused the Nawab of mismanagement, corruption, and oppression of the people.
4. He also argued that British rule was needed to ensure better administration, development, and protection of the people's interests.
5. Based on these justifications, Lord Dalhousie decided to annex Awadh to British India in February 1856.
6. The annexation led to the end of the Nawab's rule and the implementation of direct British administration in the region.
Impact of Annexation:
1. The annexation of Awadh was met with widespread opposition and resentment from the local population.
2. The annexation further eroded the authority of the Mughal Empire and increased British control over India.
3. It also laid the groundwork for the Indian Rebellion of 1857, as the discontent among the people of Awadh played a significant role in the uprising against British rule.
In conclusion, Lord Dalhousie declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and justified the need for British rule to ensure proper administration in the region. The annexation of Awadh by the British had significant consequences for the region and contributed to the larger narrative of colonial rule in India.

During their dominance of India, the company established their own coinage. they initially built a mint in bombay in 1672. at first they competed against a number of regional mints but, because of their control of the country, in 1835 they absorbed the competition. the largest of these belonged to the mughal empire and the directorates of marathas and rajputs. despite the fact that the east india company was a non-government entity, after it consolidated india’s existing mints it became the sole issuer and controller of india’s circulating money until 1858. Hence the correct answer is option (A).

Awadh could not be annexed on the basis of the Doctrine of Lapse as Wajid Ali Shah, the then Nawab of Awadh has several successors. Awadh was formally annexed to the British Empire in India on 7 Feb 1856 when the reigning monarch, Wajid Ali Shah , refused to sign a treaty handling over the administration to east India company, with this act Lord Dalhousie brought to a logical end the progressive subordination of Awadh to British economic and political control that begun with the battle of buxar. He annexed Awadh in the name of “good of the governed”, condemning the Nawab for misrule the Nawab for misrule and ill administration.

Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 – 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Saheb believed that he was entitled to a pension from the East India Company, but the underlying contractual issues were rather murky. The Company's refusal to continue the pension after his father's death, as well as what he perceived as high-handed policies, compelled him to revolt and seek independence from company rule in India.

In 1856, Lord Canning made the decision to designate Bahadur Shah Zafar as the final Mughal monarch. Following his demise, none of his successors would be acknowledged as rulers; instead, they would only hold the title of princes. This act of disrespect towards the Mughal Emperor was among the political grievances that fueled the uprising of 1857.

Lord Dalhousie's Announcement after the Death of King Bahadur Shah Zafar:
Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India, made an announcement after the death of King Bahadur Shah Zafar regarding the fate of the king's family and the Red Fort. The correct answer is B.
The announcement made by Lord Dalhousie was:
- The family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given another place to live in.
- This decision was made to symbolize the end of the Mughal dynasty and to establish British dominance.
- The British authorities did not want the family to continue residing in the Red Fort, which held historical and symbolic significance.
- The new place provided to the family was not specified, but they were relocated from the Red Fort.
- This decision further weakened the position and influence of the Mughal dynasty in India.
It is important to note that after the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the British authorities took full control of Delhi and annexed it, ending the Mughal rule. The Red Fort, which had served as the residence of Mughal emperors, was also taken over by the British and converted into a military garrison.