Test: Application of ICT in Research - UGC NET MCQ

The application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) benefits researchers by providing easy access to data available online. Through ICT tools, researchers can access data easily from various online sources, such as government portals like Data.gov.in, online surveys, e-books, and manuscripts. This accessibility streamlines the research process and expands the pool of information available to researchers, thus enhancing their ability to gather relevant data efficiently.

ICT tools aid researchers in processing data effectively by enabling them to process vast amounts of data in a significantly shorter time compared to manual methods. These tools provide various functionalities for processing both numerical and non-numerical data, such as calculating averages, standard deviations for numerical data, and employing data analysis tools for non-numerical data. This expedites the data analysis process, allowing researchers to derive meaningful insights efficiently.

Researchers can leverage Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for interpreting data in their research findings by utilizing tools like pie charts, bar graphs, and histograms to visually represent and analyze data. These visual presentations facilitate a clear and concise interpretation of complex data sets, making it easier for researchers to communicate their findings effectively to a wider audience. Visual representations enhance the understanding of data patterns and trends, thereby improving the overall quality and impact of research outcomes.

In the literature review phase, computers are primarily used for searching the literature and bibliographic references stored in electronic databases on the World Wide Web. This function allows researchers to access relevant published articles and references that can be stored and retrieved whenever needed. It significantly aids in streamlining the process of literature review by providing quick and efficient access to a vast amount of information available online.

In computer research, a word processor package serves the essential purpose of facilitating the creation, editing, formatting, and production of various written materials. It enables users to write and edit text easily, allowing for efficient storage and retrieval of documents. This tool, exemplified by software like Microsoft Word and WordPerfect, significantly simplifies the process of handling textual content, making it an indispensable asset in academic and professional settings.

The application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) benefits researchers by providing easy access to data available online. This ease of access allows researchers to gather information swiftly and efficiently from various sources, such as online portals and government databases, streamlining the data collection process. Furthermore, ICT tools offer researchers the ability to process vast amounts of data quickly, reducing the time and effort required for manual processing. This enhanced efficiency and accessibility contribute significantly to the research process, enabling researchers to explore new opportunities and make innovative discoveries.

The software that can be used to calculate the sample size required for a proposed study is NCSS-PASS-GESS. This software is designed to assist researchers in determining the appropriate sample size needed for their studies. By inputting relevant data, such as the standard deviation obtained from pilot studies, researchers can utilize this software to ensure that their studies are statistically sound and have the appropriate sample size for accurate results.

These questions are designed to test your understanding of the roles computers play in different phases of the research process, from literature review to data analysis and dissemination.

- SWAYAM: An online platform for courses, enhancing access to education.
- National Digital Library: A resource providing digital content for learners.
- e-Shodh Sindhu: A consortium for e-journals and resources in higher education.
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: Aimed at universalizing elementary education, not directly part of the digital revolution in higher education.

Correct Answer: D: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

ICT tools contribute to the dissemination of research papers by enabling researchers to upload their work to various e-portals, e-journals, and e-magazines. This digital platform allows researchers to share their findings with a global audience, facilitating discussion and knowledge exchange on a larger scale. Platforms like Shodhganga in India provide researchers with the opportunity to publish their work online, making it accessible to a diverse community of readers and scholars worldwide.

The best definition of e-Governance is Option B: The use of information technology by government agencies to improve service delivery and citizen interaction.

• Focus on Technology: e-Governance involves the integration of digital tools and information technology to enhance the efficiency of governmental processes.


• Improved Service Delivery: It aims to streamline government services, making them more accessible and user-friendly for citizens.


• Citizen Interaction: Encourages better communication and engagement between the government and its citizens through digital platforms.