Test: Energy Resources - UGC NET MCQ

Tidal energy is highlighted as being predictable due to the well-known cycles of tides. This predictability enhances the feasibility of constructing tidal energy systems and contributes to its reliability as a renewable energy source.

One of the advantages of geothermal energy is that there is no shortage of it unlike traditional energy sources such as coal and fossil fuels. This means that geothermal energy can be considered a reliable and constant source of power without the concerns of scarcity.

Deforestation is one of the key problems arising from the exploitation of natural and energy resources. It involves the clearing of forests on a large scale, leading to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and increased aridity. This practice is often driven by the need for timber, fuel, land for settlements, or construction of infrastructure like dams. Deforestation has significant environmental impacts and contributes to the degradation of ecosystems worldwide.

Wind energy is highlighted as an inexhaustible source of energy. This means that wind, which is the source of this energy, is constantly available and can be harnessed without the fear of depletion. This advantage makes wind energy a sustainable choice for electricity generation, contributing positively to the environment and energy security.

Tidal energy is advantageous as it arises from being renewable and is considered an environmentally friendly source of energy. This form of energy generation harnesses the power of tides, which are highly predictable and develop in well-known cycles, making it easier to construct tidal energy systems. This predictability and renewability contribute to the appeal of tidal energy as a sustainable energy source.

One of the significant problems arising from the exploitation of fossil fuels is the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. This occurs due to the industrial revolution's increased energy demands and the consumption of fossil fuels surpassing the rate at which they are formed naturally. Depletion of these reserves poses a serious challenge for future generations as it leads to a scarcity of these non-renewable resources.