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Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - SAT MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Reading and Writing for SAT - Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2

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Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 1

Although it is less well-known than other European cities, Prague has some of the most unique architecture in the world.

Which would be the most effective next sentence, given that the writer wants to add an example of the statement made in the above sentence?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 1

Answer choices A is about buildings, but not architecture. Answer choices B and C contain historical information, not architectural. The only choice that discusses architecture, or the design of buildings and other structures is D, which is the correct answer.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 2

Oxford University’s Bodleian Library System is considered one of the most important research libraries in the world; the library’s famous Radcliffe Camera is located in the city centre.

Which of the following best supports the claim that this library is one of the most important research libraries in the world?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 2

Answer choice C actually gives some reasons for why this library might be so important! C is the answer.

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Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 3

One reason that honey doesn’t spoil involves the chemical make-up of the substance itself. Honey is extremely acidic, with a pH that falls between 3 and 4.5, depending on its floral source. As a result, invading microorganisms are unable to grow. In addition, honey contains very little water in its natural state, preventing bacteria from flourishing.

Which choice gives a second supporting example that is most similar to the example already in the sentence?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 3

The correct answer must provide an example of how honey’s composition allows the substance to stay fresh. Option B is off-topic. The first sentence it makes clear that the paragraph is about honey, not molasses.

Choice C is off-topic as well, but less directly. The correct answer must focus on the characteristics of honey itself, whereas C focuses on honey’s effect on people. So, C is out. The correct answer must explain why honey does not spoil. Sweetness has nothing to do with that fact. Therefore D is not the answer either.

That leaves us with A, which is the answer. Logically, bacteria would cause honey to spoil. The absence of water would prevent bacteria from flourishing, thus keeping honey fresh.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 4

The earliest recorded use comes from Sumerian clay tablets, which indicate that honey was used in more than a quarter of all prescriptions. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians also used honey regularly in ointments for skin and eye diseases. Locally produced honey can be an effective treatment for seasonal allergies. The medical device company Derma Sciences sells MediHoney, bandages covered in honey, to hospitals in over 25 countries. In fact, honey has been shown to prevent the growth of foodborne pathogens such as E. coli.

Which of the following provides the best sum up to the paragraph?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 4

 If we had to sum up the paragraph above, we might say something like “medical uses of honey,” or “honey = medicine.” B is the only answer that mentions that idea, and it’s almost exactly what our summary says. So, it’s correct.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 5

The Ashmolean museum is home to works of art from across the centuries. New exhibits from all time periods are regularly featured in the museum; ancient and modern art alike are prominently displayed in the museum’s galleries. It is clear that the Ashmolean is very popular among the local university students.

Which choice provides the best summary of the paragraph?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 5

Answer choices A, B, and C don’t talk about the museum displaying lots of artwork, so they don’t match the main point of the passage. Answer D sums up the main point of the paragraph, so D is the best answer.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 6

Fortunately, a new group of artists has discovered the murals, and efforts are underway to clean, restore, and repaint them. Once again, Siqueiros’s “America Tropical” is leading the way. After a lengthy and complex restoration process, this powerful work is now a tourist attraction, complete with a visitor centre and a rooftop viewing platform. Advocates hope that Siqueiros’s mural will once more serve as an inspiration, this time inspiring viewers to save and restore an important cultural and artistic legacy.

Which choice most effectively sets up the information that follows?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 6

Choice A, NO CHANGE, is the only answer that makes sense. The paragraph goes on to support the claim that the mural is “leading the way” by discussing its status as the first restored mural to become a prominent tourist destination and inspiration for cultural preservation.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 7

Because philosophy teaches students not what to think but how to think, the age-old discipline offers consistently useful tools for academic and professional achievement. [1] A 1994 survey concluded that only 18 percent of American colleges required at least one philosophy course. Therefore, between 1992 and 1996, more than 400 independent philosophy departments were eliminated from institutions.

Which choice most effectively if inserted at point [1] will set up the information that follows?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 7

After reading the final two sentences, we can determine that the information demonstrates that colleges haven’t supported the study of philosophy or shown that they care about philosophy. We need to find a sentence that logically connects to this information. Answer choice D is correct because it sets up the facts that a low percentage of colleges required philosophy and that 400 philosophy departments were eliminated.

The carbohydrates in honey can be converted to energy because the body easily digests this natural substance. The earliest recorded use comes from Sumerian clay tablets, which indicate that honey was used in numerous remedies. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians also used medicinal honey regularly in ointments for skin and eye diseases. [3] Raw, locally produced honey can be an effective treatment for seasonal allergies. The medical device company Derma Sciences sells MediHoney, bandages covered in honey, to hospitals in over 25 countries.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 8

By nightfall a controlled inferno roars in the kiln.

The writer would like to indicate that at this point the fire is extremely intense. Given that all the choices are true, which one best accomplishes the writer’s goal?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 8

To best indicate that the fire is extremely intense at this point in the passage, the most suitable choice is:

- A: "the fire is stronger than ever"

This option effectively conveys the heightened intensity of the fire in the kiln. It captures the idea that the fire has reached a peak of strength and intensity, aligning closely with the writer's intention of emphasizing the extreme nature of the inferno at that particular moment in the narrative.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 9

The Milky Way galaxy is composed of millions of stars in a relatively flat structure containing a thin disk and a thick disk. Based on computer simulations and analysis of data on the brightness, position, and chemical composition of about 250,000 stars in the thick disk (collected from two telescopes, one in China and one orbiting in space), astrophysicists Maosheng Xiang and Hans-Walter Rix claim that the thick disk of the Milky Way formed in two distinct phases rather than a single one.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support the researchers' claim?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 9

Choice A. This is the best choice. A consistent age difference of 2 billion years between certain stars within the thick disk would support the claim that the thick disk formed in two phases instead of one, with the second phase beginning 2 billion years after the first phase.

Choice B. This choice doesn't support the claim. It's too general. The claim is specifically about the thick disk.

Choice C. This choice doesn't support the claim. The researchers base their claim on their study of stars inside the thick disk. This choice makes a comparison to the thin disk, which isn't relevant.

Choice D. This choice doesn't support the claim. The researchers base their claim on their study of stars inside the thick disk of the Milky Way. This choice makes a comparison to stars in other galaxies, which isn't relevant.

Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 10

A researcher conducted an experiment inspired by studies suggesting that people may benefit from feeling frightened in certain circumstances, such as when watching scary movies or visiting haunted attractions. The researcher recruited several participants and had them walk through a local haunted house attraction. Immediately after exiting the attraction, each participant completed a survey about their experience. Based on the survey responses, the researcher claims that feeling frightened in controlled situations can boost a person's mood and confidence.

Which quotation from a participant would best illustrate the researcher's claim?

Detailed Solution for Test: Command of Evidence: Textual - 2 - Question 10

Choice A. This choice isn't the best illustration of the claim. While laughing may indicate a good mood, this choice provides no evidence of "feeling frightened" or boosted confidence. Another choice provides better evidence.

Choice B. This choice isn't the best illustration of the claim. This choice demonstrates "feeling frightened" in a controlled environment, but it doesn't provide strong evidence of boosted mood or confidence. Another choice provides better evidence.

Choice C. This choice isn't the best illustration of the claim. While a "sense of relief" could be interpreted as a boosted mood, this choice doesn't provide direct evidence of "feeling frightened" or of increased confidence. This choice simply suggests that haunted houses and scary movies have a similar effect. Another choice provides better evidence for the researcher's claim.

Choice D. This is the best choice. This choice illustrates both "feeling frightened in controlled situations" (the haunted house) and the benefit of a boosted mood ("less stressed") and confidence ("very accomplished").

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