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Test: Expression of Ideas Test - SAT MCQ


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5 Questions MCQ Test Reading and Writing for SAT - Test: Expression of Ideas Test

Test: Expression of Ideas Test for SAT 2024 is part of Reading and Writing for SAT preparation. The Test: Expression of Ideas Test questions and answers have been prepared according to the SAT exam syllabus.The Test: Expression of Ideas Test MCQs are made for SAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Expression of Ideas Test below.
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Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 1

Science advances in a/an ________ spiral in that each new conceptual scheme embraces the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Detailed Solution for Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 1

The most logical and precise word to complete the text is "widening."

"Science advances in a widening spiral in that each new conceptual scheme embraces the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations."

This choice conveys the idea that as science progresses, it expands or widens its understanding of phenomena, building upon previous knowledge.

Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 2

Despite ______ technological innovations, including cell-phone cameras, pagers, hand-held computers, and a multitude of other devices intended to streamline and ease our hectic lives; life does not seem to be getting simpler.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Detailed Solution for Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 2

The most logical and precise word to complete the text is "myriad."

"Despite myriad technological innovations, including cell-phone cameras, pagers, hand-held computers, and a multitude of other devices intended to streamline and ease our hectic lives; life does not seem to be getting simpler."

The word "myriad" means a countless or extremely great number of things. In this context, it effectively conveys the idea that there have been numerous technological innovations, but despite this abundance, life does not seem to be getting simpler. Therefore, option A is the correct choice.

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Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 3

Instead of elucidating the complex process of wiring an eleven-room home for ceiling speakers and the Internet, Eliza paints an incomprehensible picture of a "smart home" and further ______ the intricacies of home-networking.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 3

The most logical and precise word to complete the text is "obfuscates."

"Instead of elucidating the complex process of wiring an eleven-room home for ceiling speakers and the Internet, Eliza paints an incomprehensible picture of a 'smart home' and further obfuscates the intricacies of home-networking."

The word "obfuscates" means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, which fits well in the context of the sentence, indicating that Eliza's explanation complicates rather than simplifies the understanding of home-networking intricacies. Therefore, option A is the correct choice.

Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 4

Animals have a variety of ways of protecting themselves from enemies. Some animals adapt in shape and color to their environment. The tree frog, for example, Blends perfectly into its surroundings. When it sits motionless, a background of leaves completely hides the tree frog.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Detailed Solution for Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 4

The most logical and precise choice to complete the text is:

B. The tree frog is completely hidden in a background of leaves.

This choice maintains the clarity and flow of the sentence while accurately conveying the intended meaning, stating that the tree frog is concealed within a background of leaves. Therefore, option B is the correct choice.

Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 5

The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high costs of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales tax on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress expunged all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.

In 1862, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated taxation and of withholding income at the source. During the Civil War, a person earning from $600 to $10,000 per year paid tax at the rate of 3%. Those with incomes of more than $10,000 paid taxes at a higher rate. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut. In 1866, internal revenue collections reached their highest point in the nation's 90-year-history—more than $310 million, an amount not reached again until around 1911.

Which best captures the meaning of the word "graduated"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Expression of Ideas Test - Question 5

The word "graduated" in this context refers to a tax system in which the rate increases as the taxable amount increases. Therefore, the choice that best captures the meaning of "graduated" is:

B. progressive

This term accurately describes a tax system where the tax rate increases as the income or taxable amount increases. It reflects the principle of taxing higher incomes at a higher rate, which is characteristic of a graduated tax system.

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