Test: Population - JAMB MCQ

Population refers to the total number of individuals in a given area. It includes both males and females and is not limited to households.

The Malthusian theory suggests that population tends to grow faster than the means of subsistence. According to this theory, population growth will eventually outpace the availability of food and resources, leading to problems such as poverty and famine.

The theories of population help analyze the relationship between population and resources in Nigeria. They provide insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with Nigeria's population growth and its impact on the country's development.

Census data helps in formulating population policies. By collecting information on population size, composition, and distribution, census data provides a basis for governments to develop effective policies related to healthcare, education, housing, and other areas that are influenced by population dynamics.

 Overpopulation occurs when the population exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment. This means that the available resources and infrastructure are unable to sustain the needs of the population, leading to various social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Optimum population refers to the population size that maximizes economic development. It represents a balance between the available resources and the needs and aspirations of the population, ensuring sustainable development and improved living standards.

The size and growth of a population are determined by birth rate, death rate, and migration. Birth rate refers to the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population, while death rate refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals. Migration involves the movement of individuals into or out of a specific area.

Population policy in Nigeria aims to achieve an optimum population size for sustainable development. The focus is on promoting policies that ensure a balance between population growth and the availability of resources, leading to long-term economic and social well-being.

Conducting a census can be expensive and time-consuming, which is a limitation of census data. It requires significant resources and manpower to collect comprehensive and reliable information about the population, making it challenging to conduct frequent censuses.

Population policy can influence the pace and pattern of economic development. By managing population growth, addressing demographic challenges, and promoting sustainable practices, population policies can contribute to economic development by ensuring a skilled workforce, reducing poverty, and creating a favorable environment for investment and innovation.