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Test: Enzymes - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Enzymes

Test: Enzymes for Year 11 2024 is part of Biology for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Enzymes questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Enzymes MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Enzymes below.
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Test: Enzymes - Question 1

What role do enzymes play in biological systems?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 1

Enzymes act as biological catalysts, accelerating chemical reactions without being altered in the process.

Test: Enzymes - Question 2

How does the specificity of an enzyme affect its function?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 2

Enzymes exhibit specificity due to the complementarity between their active sites and the substrates they bind to.

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Test: Enzymes - Question 3

What happens to an enzyme when it is exposed to temperatures beyond its optimal range?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 3

Exposure to temperatures beyond the optimal range can cause the enzyme to denature, resulting in a loss of its functional shape.

Test: Enzymes - Question 4

In the investigation of enzyme activity, what does a color change in iodine solution indicate?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 4

A color change in iodine solution indicates that starch has been broken down by amylase.

Test: Enzymes - Question 5

Why does the reaction rate of amylase increase with temperature up to its optimum level?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 5

Higher temperatures provide more energy to molecules, increasing the number of collisions between enzyme and substrate, thus speeding up the reaction.

Test: Enzymes - Question 6

What effect does a pH level significantly different from the enzyme’s optimum have?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 6

Extreme pH levels can disrupt the bonds stabilizing the enzyme's structure, altering the active site's shape and reducing its activity.

Test: Enzymes - Question 7

During an experiment investigating pH effects on amylase activity, what does a faster color change to orange-brown in iodine solution signify?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 7

A faster color change to orange-brown indicates that the enzyme is efficiently breaking down starch at that pH level.

Test: Enzymes - Question 8

What is the primary reason for enzymes losing their functionality at high temperatures?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 8

High temperatures can cause enzymes to denature, permanently altering their shape and preventing them from binding to substrates.

Test: Enzymes - Question 9

In enzyme investigations, why is it important to maintain a constant temperature?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 9

Maintaining a constant temperature prevents the enzyme from denaturing, allowing for accurate measurement of enzyme activity.

Test: Enzymes - Question 10

What is the purpose of using a buffer solution in enzyme activity experiments?

Detailed Solution for Test: Enzymes - Question 10

A buffer solution is used to maintain a constant pH level, ensuring that enzyme activity is measured under stable conditions.

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