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Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Tests  >  Geography for GCSE/IGCSE  >  Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Year 11 MCQ

Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: River Hazards & Opportunities

Test: River Hazards & Opportunities for Year 11 2024 is part of Geography for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: River Hazards & Opportunities questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: River Hazards & Opportunities MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities below.
Solutions of Test: River Hazards & Opportunities questions in English are available as part of our Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 & Test: River Hazards & Opportunities solutions in Hindi for Geography for GCSE/IGCSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Year 11 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: River Hazards & Opportunities | 10 questions in 10 minutes | Mock test for Year 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 1
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What is a significant hazard associated with floodwaters regarding the proliferation of diseases?

Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 1
Floodwaters can serve as a breeding ground for disease-carrying animals like mosquitoes, which can lead to the spread of various waterborne diseases. Stagnant water resulting from flooding provides an ideal environment for mosquitoes to reproduce, increasing the risk of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. It is important to control such breeding grounds to mitigate the health risks associated with flooding.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 2
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How can contamination by bacteria in floodwater contribute to the spread of diseases?

Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 2
Contamination by bacteria in floodwater can propagate diseases like cholera. When floodwater becomes contaminated with bacteria, especially pathogens like Vibrio cholerae, it can lead to the rapid spread of waterborne diseases among populations living in affected areas. This highlights the critical importance of ensuring water sanitation and hygiene practices during and after flooding events to prevent disease outbreaks.
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Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 3
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Which consequence is commonly observed in floodplain areas with fertile soils attracting settlement?

Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 3
Flood-related fatalities and injuries are common in densely populated floodplain areas where fertile soils attract settlement. The allure of fertile soils often leads to increased human habitation in flood-prone regions, making these areas more susceptible to the devastating impacts of flooding, such as loss of life, injuries, and property damage. Implementing effective flood risk management strategies is crucial to protect communities residing in such vulnerable areas.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 4
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What is a significant consequence of river bank erosion?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 4
River bank erosion results in the loss of agricultural land, residential areas, and transportation infrastructure. As rivers erode their banks, they can encroach upon surrounding land, including farmland and residential areas, leading to property loss and displacement of communities. Additionally, erosion can compromise the stability of infrastructure like roads and bridges built near riverbanks, necessitating mitigation measures to address these risks.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 5
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What is a common economic impact of flood events on property values in flood-prone areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 5
Lower property values are often observed in flood-prone areas following flood events. The increased risk of flooding and associated damages can lead to decreased property values in these areas, as potential buyers and investors may perceive higher levels of risk and insurance costs. This economic impact underscores the importance of effective flood risk management strategies and building resilience in vulnerable communities to mitigate the negative consequences on property values.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 6
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How do sediments deposited by river flooding contribute to soil fertility and agricultural practices?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 6
Sediments deposited by river flooding are frequently nutrient-rich, enhancing soil fertility and making them suitable for crop cultivation. This process is essential for maintaining the productivity of agricultural lands. Nutrient-rich sediments replenish the soil, providing necessary elements for plant growth and crop yields.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 7
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How is water from rivers commonly used in agriculture?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 7
Water from rivers is utilized for irrigating farmland, providing a crucial water source for agriculture. Irrigation systems harness river water to supply crops with the necessary moisture for growth, especially in regions where rainfall may be insufficient. This practice plays a significant role in ensuring agricultural productivity and food security.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 8
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How do floodplains contribute to the ease of constructing transportation infrastructure?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 8
Floodplains are characterized by their flat terrain, which facilitates the construction of transportation infrastructure with relative ease. The flat topography of floodplains simplifies the process of building roads, railways, and other forms of transportation networks. This feature is advantageous for developing efficient transportation systems in these areas.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 9
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What role do rivers play in generating electricity?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 9
Rivers can be harnessed for generating electricity through hydroelectric power plants. By utilizing the flow of water in rivers to turn turbines, hydroelectric facilities can produce clean and renewable energy. This process of hydroelectric power generation helps in meeting the energy demands of various communities and industries.
Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 10
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How do rivers contribute to transportation besides supporting goods transport?
Detailed Solution for Test: River Hazards & Opportunities - Question 10
Rivers offer opportunities for leisure activities and tourism, contributing to local economies and recreational pursuits. The scenic beauty and navigability of rivers attract tourists for activities such as boating, fishing, sightseeing, and other water-based adventures. This aspect highlights the multifaceted roles that rivers play beyond their significance in transportation of goods.
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