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Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Tests  >  Geography for GCSE/IGCSE  >  Test: Coastal Management - Year 11 MCQ

Test: Coastal Management - Year 11 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Coastal Management

Test: Coastal Management for Year 11 2024 is part of Geography for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Coastal Management questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Coastal Management MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Coastal Management below.
Solutions of Test: Coastal Management questions in English are available as part of our Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 & Test: Coastal Management solutions in Hindi for Geography for GCSE/IGCSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Year 11 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Coastal Management | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Year 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Coastal Management - Question 1
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What is the primary objective of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) when it comes to coastal defense strategies?

Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 1
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) aims to utilize a combination of methods that align with natural processes and best reflect all stakeholders' needs. This approach involves considering a variety of strategies to protect coastal areas while taking into account the diverse interests and concerns of those involved. By integrating both natural and human elements into coastal defense planning, ICZM strives to create sustainable and effective solutions that address the complex challenges posed by coastal erosion.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 2
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What is the primary purpose of employing hard engineering methods in coastal areas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 2
Hard engineering methods are primarily employed in coastal areas to protect valuable settlements or installations from threats. These methods involve constructing sea defenses using materials like concrete, wood, or rock to counter wave forces and prevent erosion and flooding. By implementing hard engineering solutions, areas prone to coastal hazards can be safeguarded, although these structures come with construction costs and maintenance requirements.
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Test: Coastal Management - Question 3
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What is the primary function of early warning systems in coastal regions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 3
Early warning systems in coastal regions serve the crucial function of assisting communities in preparing for impending flooding events. By providing advance notice, these systems enable timely evacuations and shelter preparations, reducing the risk of harm and damage. They utilize methods such as historical records and modern technologies to forecast and track potential hazard events like tropical storms and earthquakes, aiding officials in making informed decisions to protect lives and property.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 4
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What is a primary purpose of flood defences along high-risk coastal stretches?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 4
The primary purpose of constructing flood defences along high-risk coastal stretches is to prevent flooding and mitigate its impact. These defences are crucial in protecting lives and properties in vulnerable areas by reducing the risk of flooding. By strategically placing flood defences, such as barriers and levees, communities can better withstand the destructive forces of flooding events.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 5
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What is the role of buffer zones in flood management strategies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 5
Buffer zones in flood management strategies serve the important role of absorbing excess floodwater before it reaches settlements. By designating specific areas of land as buffer zones, authorities aim to reduce the impact of flooding on populated areas. These zones act as a protective barrier, allowing floodwaters to spread out and dissipate energy, thereby reducing the risk of severe flooding in urban areas.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 6
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What is the purpose of wet flood-proofing techniques for buildings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 6
Wet flood-proofing techniques for buildings are implemented with the purpose of preventing floodwater from entering the structures. By employing methods such as installing flood barriers and using waterproof materials, buildings can be better prepared to withstand flooding events. Wet flood-proofing helps minimize damage to properties and reduces the risk of structural issues caused by water intrusion.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 7
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What is the primary purpose of dividing coastlines into coastal cells in coastal management strategies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 7
Dividing coastlines into coastal cells in coastal management strategies primarily serves the purpose of pinpointing risks such as erosion, land retreat, and flooding. This division aids in effective resource allocation and risk mitigation efforts along different segments of the coastline.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 8
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Which coastal management approach involves constructing new defenses to extend the shoreline and includes land reclamation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 8
The coastal management approach of "Advance the Line" involves constructing new defenses to extend the shoreline, which can include land reclamation activities. This strategy combines both hard and soft engineering techniques to protect coastal areas from erosion and flooding.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 9
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What factors are considered in the "Do Nothing" approach to coastal management?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 9
The "Do Nothing" approach in coastal management takes into account various factors such as economic and engineering constraints, cultural and ecological significance, as well as community sentiments and social value. This strategy involves allowing the coast to erode without intervention, considering a range of important factors beyond just economic or environmental concerns.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 10
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What is a key consideration when deciding on a coastal management approach?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 10
When deciding on a coastal management approach, one of the key considerations is the economic value of the resources at risk, such as land and property. Understanding the economic implications helps in evaluating the feasibility and potential impact of different strategies on the coastal area.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 11
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Which coastal defense strategy involves allowing the coastline to shift naturally and primarily employs soft engineering methods with some hard engineering support?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 11
Managed Realignment is a coastal defense strategy that involves allowing the coastline to shift naturally, monitoring and directing processes as needed, and emphasizing a natural approach to coastal defense. This strategy primarily utilizes soft engineering methods with some hard engineering support to manage coastal erosion and flooding.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 12
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What does the "Do Nothing Approach" in coastal management involve?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 12
The "Do Nothing Approach" in coastal management involves letting the coast erode and move inland without actively investing in protecting the coastline or preventing flooding. While this approach may be considered the cheapest method, it is also highly debated due to its potential long-term implications on coastal communities and ecosystems.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 13
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What aspect is considered when evaluating the economic worth of protected resources in coastal management?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 13
When assessing the economic value of protected resources in coastal management, one crucial consideration is the worth of safeguarded assets such as land and homes. These assets are often at risk due to coastal erosion and other environmental factors, making their protection essential for both economic and social reasons.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 14
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Which factor presents challenges related to maintaining stability for dynamic landforms in coastal areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 14
Engineering solutions pose challenges when it comes to maintaining stability for dynamic landforms like spits or precarious cliffs in coastal areas. These areas often require innovative engineering techniques to manage erosion, prevent landslides, and ensure the overall stability of the coastline.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 15
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What environmental conditions are necessary for the formation of tropical storms like Typhoon Haiyan?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 15
Tropical storms like Typhoon Haiyan require warm, deep ocean waters (above 27°C and deeper than 70 meters) along with the Coriolis force generated by the Earth's rotation. These conditions typically lead to the formation of tropical storms between 5-20 degrees north and south of the equator. As warm ocean waters facilitate evaporation and the Coriolis force influences their spin, the combination of these factors is crucial for the development of tropical storms.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 16
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How does the formation of an intense low-pressure system contribute to the development of a tropical storm?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 16
The formation of an intense low-pressure system plays a crucial role in the development of a tropical storm. This low-pressure system intensifies vertical growth within the storm, leading to the development of strong convection currents and the formation of massive thunderclouds. As warm, moist air rises and condenses, releasing latent heat, the low-pressure system amplifies the storm's strength, contributing to the formation of powerful winds and intense weather conditions.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 17
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What is the significance of the eye of a tropical storm like Typhoon Haiyan?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 17
The eye of a tropical storm, like Typhoon Haiyan, is a region of relatively calm and clear weather located at the center of the storm. Within the eye, descending cold air creates a tranquil zone compared to the surrounding eyewall where the most intense winds and heaviest rainfall are typically found. The presence of an eye in a tropical storm indicates a well-organized system and often signifies that the storm is at its peak intensity.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 18
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What was a significant measure taken by the Philippines in preparation for Typhoon Haiyan?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 18
The Philippines designated community buildings like convention centers as storm shelters in preparation for Typhoon Haiyan. However, concerns were raised regarding their ability to withstand strong winds. This measure was part of the country's proactive approach to disaster preparedness, which also included initiatives like risk reduction, resilience measures, and community education.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 19
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How did survivors initially react in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 19
In the immediate aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan, survivors took the initiative to comb through collapsed buildings in search of bodies. This proactive response from the survivors highlights the resilience and strength of the affected communities in the face of a devastating natural disaster.
Test: Coastal Management - Question 20
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What was a key challenge faced by emergency teams in the distribution of aid following Typhoon Haiyan?
Detailed Solution for Test: Coastal Management - Question 20
A significant challenge faced by emergency teams in the distribution of aid after Typhoon Haiyan was the presence of debris that impeded the progress of rescue vehicles on the roads. This obstacle hindered the timely and effective distribution of much-needed aid to the affected areas, showcasing the complexities of disaster response in such challenging circumstances.
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