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Test: Social Interactions - MCAT MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Psychology and Sociology for MCAT - Test: Social Interactions

Test: Social Interactions for MCAT 2024 is part of Psychology and Sociology for MCAT preparation. The Test: Social Interactions questions and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus.The Test: Social Interactions MCQs are made for MCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Social Interactions below.
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Test: Social Interactions - Question 1

A student feels nauseous at school and thinks she is going to be sick. She walks out of the class during the teacher’s lesson. The teacher misinterprets this action by thinking the student does not care about school. Which sociological paradigm can best explain this scenario?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 1
  • The teacher makes an interpretation of the student’s action.
  • The teacher interprets her action of leaving class to mean she does not care about school. Nothing in the question suggests anyone is working together to help society run smoothly so functionalism can be eliminated.
  • Symbolic Interactionism is the best answer choice because the teacher interpreted the student’s action to mean he or she did not care about school. Symbolic interactionism is when people give meaning to symbols and events and interact with others based on their interpretations.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 2

Gary and Sandy are friends. Sandy is attracted to Gary but Gary sees Sandy as a friend. This will affect how they act towards each other. So when Gary buys movie tickets, Sandy misinterprets this as a sign that Gary likes her since she thinks of him as a potential boyfriend. Which sociological concept can best explain this scenario?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 2
  • Sandy makes an interpretation of Gary’s action.
  • This question does not talk about how conflict is inevitable in society due to inequalities so conflict theory can be eliminated.
  • Symbolic interactionism is the best answer choice because Sandy interprets and gives meaning to Gary’s action of buying movie tickets and will interact with him accordingly. Symbol can be an object or action that represents something else and could have a deeper, underlying meaning and in symbolic interactionism the symbols are interpreted and interact based on those meanings.
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Test: Social Interactions - Question 3

Which of the following could be considered an achieved status?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 3
  • A status is a social position in society. Two categories of statuses are ascribed status and achieved status.
  • Achieved status is a chosen or earned status.
  • Prisoner in jail is an achieved status because it is still earned through decisions and actions.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 4

When King Erickson was born, he automatically obtained the statuses of son, brother, and prince. All of these are examples of which sociological concept?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 4
  • Son, brother, and prince were statuses given to King Erickson at birth and will be with him until death.
  • King Erickson did not do anything to earn these statuses through his decisions or actions so achieved status can be eliminated.
  • Ascribed status is the best answer choice. Ascribed statuses are given at birth and do not change during a person’s lifetime.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 5

Ted is an architect at a big firm and has an important meeting on Monday in New York City. During that weekend, his daughter also has a ballet recital and it is his fifth anniversary. His friends also asked him to watch the game on Sunday. Ted is experiencing which sociological concept?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 5
  • Different statuses require individuals to behave a certain way and take on certain responsibilities. The actions we have to take for different statuses are called roles.
  • The question tells us that Ted holds the statuses of an architect, father, and a husband. These different statuses are competing for his time.
  • Role conflict is the best answer choice because role conflict is the conflict between two or more social statuses.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 6

Robin is an employee at a very large corporation. There are thousands of people that work at the San Francisco office but she goes out with Tracy and Evelyn every Friday after work for dinner. The three of them care deeply about one another and have a sense of loyalty in their relationships. This best illustrates which sociological concept?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 6
  • Robin, Tracy, and Evelyn have a very close relationship. This is suggested from the sentence saying that they care deeply about one another and have a sense of loyalty.
  • Robin, Tracy, and Evelyn have a very close relationship. This is suggested from the sentence saying that they care deeply about one another and have a sense of loyalty.
  • Primary Group is the best answer. Primary groups are characterized by cooperation among close, intimate relationships. Common examples include family members and best friends, school classmates and close work associates.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 7

Jed is the CEO of a large corporation and his CFO is resigning next week. As he looks through his list of potential candidates, one applicant for the job stands out. Kim has been with the company for twenty years and has done excellent work, but Jed refuses to give her the job. Since Kim was the most qualified applicant, she asked why she did not get the job and Jed told her that it was her Asian ethnicity. What sociological paradigm does Jed best demonstrate in this scenario?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 7
  • Jed has an irrational, negative feeling towards Kim.
  • Jed has a negative feeling, but he does not promote Kim and actually acts on that feeling. Prejudice can be eliminated because it is just an irrational, negative feeling.
  • Discrimination is the best answer choice.This is the best answer because Jed has a negative feeling and acts on that feeling. There is no mention of Kim not getting the job because she is a female which would imply sexism.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 8

Alyssa is about to go to an office party. Before she goes she is at home brushing her teeth, putting on makeup, and trying on different outfits. After trying on many different outfits in the privacy of her home, she is satisfied with how she looks and goes to the party. The place where Alyssa privately gets ready can be described by which sociological term?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 8
  • Alyssa is in the privacy of her own home. She is also making herself presentable.
  • Primary stage and secondary stage are not sociological concepts and can be eliminated.
  • Backstage is the best answer because this is a private place where people get to be themselves. They also “rehearse” for going on the front stage by making themselves presentable for their “audience” which includes putting on makeup or trying on different outfits.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 9

As a student, Hammond is very busy. It is finals week, and he has to study for his biology, history, and English exams, two final papers to finish, and a speech to give in his public speaking class. He also has to finish a research project for his economics course. Which sociological concept best describes Hammond’s situation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 9
  • This question specifies Hammond’s status as a student.
  • Role conflict can be eliminated because Hammond is experience conflicts within only one status, as opposed to conflicts between multiple statuses.
  • Role strain is what Hammond is experiencing because the question indicates conflicts within his status as a student.
Test: Social Interactions - Question 10

Shelby is a pre-med student at the local university. A well-known medical practice allows her to shadow them a few days a week. Shelby notices many characteristics while shadowing the group of physicians including the way they dress and interact with others. Shelby now knows how a professional physician should act after spending a few weeks visiting the medical practice. The medical practice is an example of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Social Interactions - Question 10
  • Shelby is using the physicians as a guide for how to act.
  • Primary group can be eliminated because this concept talks about close intimate relationships. There is no suggestion that Shelby has a close, intimate relationship with the physicians she is shadowing.
  • Reference groups. Individuals use reference groups to set guidelines for how to behave and make decisions. This term is often used to refer to models of one’s chosen career field, like a pre-med student modeling their behavior after a successful physician.
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