Test: Type II (Conditional Sentences) - Bank Exams MCQ

The correct answer is (c) "had studied". This is a type 3 conditional sentence, which expresses an unreal past condition and its probable result in the past.

The correct answer is (c) "is sunny". This is a type 1 conditional sentence, which expresses a possible condition and its probable result in the future.

The sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that did not happen. Therefore, we need to use the past participle form of the verb in the conditional clause. The correct sentence would be: "If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test."

This is a third conditional sentence, which refers to an unreal past situation. The correct form is "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle."

This is a third conditional sentence, which refers to an unreal past situation. The correct form is "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle."

V

In the first conditional, the if-clause uses the present simple tense. For example, "If it rains (present simple), I will stay at home."

The third conditional is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the past. In this case, the situation (studying harder) did not happen, and the result (passing the exam) is also unreal.
 

In a second conditional sentence, the result clause uses 'would' followed by the base form of the verb. For example, "If I had a million dollars, I would buy (would + base form) a house."

In a third conditional sentence, the result clause uses 'would have' followed by the past participle of the verb. For example, "If she had studied harder, she would have passed (would have + past participle) the exam."