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Carbon And Its Compounds -2


20 Questions MCQ Test Science Class 10 | Carbon And Its Compounds -2


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This mock test of Carbon And Its Compounds -2 for Class 10 helps you for every Class 10 entrance exam. This contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions for Class 10 Carbon And Its Compounds -2 (mcq) to study with solutions a complete question bank. The solved questions answers in this Carbon And Its Compounds -2 quiz give you a good mix of easy questions and tough questions. Class 10 students definitely take this Carbon And Its Compounds -2 exercise for a better result in the exam. You can find other Carbon And Its Compounds -2 extra questions, long questions & short questions for Class 10 on EduRev as well by searching above.
QUESTION: 1

Which of the following represents the saponification reaction ?

Solution:

Hydrolysis of an ester with alkali is called saponification reaction.

QUESTION: 2

Ethanol, on heating at 443 K with conc H2S04 gives

Solution:

When ethanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and ethene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.
CH3-CH2-OH → (H2SO4 + heat) → CH2=CH2 + H2O

QUESTION: 3

Which among the following are unsaturated hydrocarbons ?
(i) H3C -CH2-CH2-CH3 
(ii) H3C -C = C-CH3 
(iii) 
(iv) 

Solution:

Compounds of carbon and hydrogen containing double or triple bonds in the molecule are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.

QUESTION: 4

The blindness and death is caused by consuming adulterated liquor contains.
Solution:

Methanol causes blindness and even death. It is also known as denatured alcohol.

QUESTION: 5

The first member of alkyne homologous series is
Solution:

The smallest alkyne contains two carbon atoms with a triple bond between them.

QUESTION: 6

The alcoholic drinks contain
Solution:

CH3CH2OH is present in alcoholic drinks. It is known as ethanol which is prepared by fermentation of sugar (molasses).

QUESTION: 7

Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon ?
Solution:

Compounds (a), (b) and (c) can be written as straight chain compounds but compound (d) is really a branched chain compound

QUESTION: 8

Ethanol reacts with Na metal to form
Solution:

C2H5OH + 2Na → C2H5ONa + H2

QUESTION: 9

Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series ?
Solution:

Compounds (a), (b) and (c) are saturated hydrocarbons but compound (d) is unsaturated. Compounds of the same homologous series have the same general formula.

QUESTION: 10

The heteroatoms present in
CH3—CH2—O—CH2—CH2Cl are
(i) oxygen
(ii) carbon
(iii) hydrogen
(iv) chlorine
Solution:

The atoms other than hydrogen and carbon are called heteroatoms.

QUESTION: 11

The correct electron dot structure of a water molecule is
Solution:

Oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons out of which 2 are involved in bonding with the 2 hydrogen atoms. Therefore water molecules has 2 bond pair of electrons and 2 lone pair(non bonded) of electrons and the correct electronic structure is (C).

QUESTION: 12

Carbon forms four covalent bonds by sharing its four valence electrons with four univalent atoms, e.g., hydrogen. After the formation of four bonds, carbon attains the electronic configuration of
Solution:

After sharing four electrons with four univalent atoms, carbon has 6 + 4 = 10 electrons.
Neon also contains 10 electrons

QUESTION: 13

Vinegar is a solution of
Solution:

Vinegar is a diluted solution of acetic acid in water. It’s composition is 5% - 8% of acetic acid in water.

QUESTION: 14

The name of the compound CH3 - CH2 - CHO is
Solution:

It contains a total of three carbon atoms with an aldehyde group. Propane + al = propanal.

QUESTION: 15

Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are
Solution:

C2H5OH + 2Na → C2H5ONa + H2

QUESTION: 16

Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because
(i) mineral acids are completely ionised.
(ii) carboxylic acids are completely ionised.
(iii) mineral acids are partially ionised.
(iv) carboxylic acids are partially ionised.
Solution:

It is well known that mineral acids are completely ionised while carboxylic acids are partially ionised

QUESTION: 17

Pentane has the molecular formula C5H12. It has
Solution:

QUESTION: 18

Most carbon compounds
Solution:

Organic compounds have covalent bonding in their molecules. Such compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low boiling points.

QUESTION: 19

Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the
Solution:
QUESTION: 20

Ethane with the molecular formula C2H6 has
Solution:

  There are 7 covalent bonds in the compound.

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