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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Geography for UPSC CSE  >  Test: Resources & Development - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Resources & Development - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Test: Resources & Development - 2

Test: Resources & Development - 2 for UPSC 2025 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Resources & Development - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Resources & Development - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Resources & Development - 2 below.
Solutions of Test: Resources & Development - 2 questions in English are available as part of our Geography for UPSC CSE for UPSC & Test: Resources & Development - 2 solutions in Hindi for Geography for UPSC CSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Resources & Development - 2 | 10 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography for UPSC CSE for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 1
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The resources of ownership are:

Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 1

There are the 4 categories in which the resources are distributed according to ownership:

  • Individual 
  • Community 
  • National 
  • International
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 2
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The land becomes unfit for cultivation and is known as _______.

Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 2

Bad land refers to land that has become unsuitable for cultivation due to factors like soil erosion, salinity, waterlogging, or poor agricultural practices. It requires corrective measures to restore fertility.
Therefore,Correct Answer - Option D

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Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 3
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Which type of soil is characterized by a reddish color due to the diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks?

Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 3
Red soil is found in areas of low rainfall in specific regions and develops its reddish color due to the diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks. This characteristic coloration is an important feature of red soils and indicates the presence of iron oxides in the soil.
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 4
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What are the natural factors that contribute to soil erosion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 4

Natural ways of soil erosion include factors such as wind, glaciers, and water. These elements play a significant role in the erosion of soil over time. Wind can carry away the topsoil, glaciers can physically transport soil as they move, and water through processes like rainfall and river flow can erode soil from one place to another. Understanding these natural processes is crucial in comprehending how soil erosion occurs in various environments.

Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 5
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In hilly areas, which soil conservation method involves ploughing along the contour lines of the land?
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 5
Contour ploughing is a soil conservation technique commonly used in hilly areas. It involves ploughing along the contour lines of the land instead of up and down the slope. By ploughing perpendicular to the slope, contour ploughing helps to slow down water runoff, reduce soil erosion, and retain moisture in the soil. This method is effective in preventing soil loss and maintaining soil fertility in hilly terrains. Understanding and implementing practices like contour ploughing are essential for sustainable agriculture in such regions.
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 6
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Why is resource planning important at various levels according to the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 6

Resource planning is essential at various levels, as highlighted in the text, to address disparities in resource availability and development among different regions. By considering national, state, regional, and local levels in resource planning, it becomes possible to identify areas that may require additional support or infrastructure to ensure balanced development and utilization of resources. This approach helps in promoting sustainable development and equitable distribution of resources for the benefit of all.

Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 7
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Where are forest soils typically found, and how does their texture vary based on location?
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 7
Forest soils are typically found in hilly and mountainous areas where there is sufficient rainforest cover. The texture of forest soils varies based on location, with loamy and silty textures on valley sides and coarse-grained textures on upper slopes. This variation in texture influences the soil's fertility and suitability for different types of vegetation.
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 8
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Which soil conservation technique involves planting trees or shrubs in a line to reduce soil erosion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 8
Planting shelterbelts involves planting trees or shrubs in a line to create a barrier that reduces the impact of wind on soil erosion. These shelterbelts help to stabilize the soil, reduce wind speed, and prevent soil loss. By strategically planting trees or shrubs, erosion can be minimized, and the health of the soil can be preserved. Implementing techniques like shelterbelts is crucial in promoting sustainable land management practices.
Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 9
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Which one of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton?  
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 9

Regur soil which is also known as cotton soil.
It is ideal for the growth of cotton because of the following reasons:
(i) Black soil is clayey in nature.
(ii) It contains a high proportion of calcium and magnesium carbonates.
(iii) It isFertile
(iv) It have high moisture holding capacity.

Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 10
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In which one of the following states is terrace Cultivation practised?  
Detailed Solution for Test: Resources & Development - 2 - Question 10

Rice and other crops are grown on the terraces. Hilly areas use this method of cultivation. The states that practice the cultivation are Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and north-east states.

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