Test: UN - Class 8 MCQ

The formation of the International Society of Nations, which later evolved into the United Nations, was led by the League of Nations. The League of Nations was established after World War I and aimed to promote international cooperation, prevent conflicts, and maintain peace. However, it faced several challenges and ultimately dissolved before the formation of the United Nations.

The League of Nations is often referred to as "a Child of War" because it was created as a response to the devastation and horrors of World War I. The war had a profound impact on the global community, and many leaders and thinkers believed that the establishment of an international organization like the League of Nations was crucial to prevent such conflicts in the future.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919, making it one of the oldest specialized agencies of the United Nations. The ILO's primary objective is to promote social protection and work opportunities, improve labor conditions, and foster dialogue between workers, employers, and governments.

The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in Washington, D.C., United States. The IMF is an international financial institution that aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment, and sustainable economic growth.

Woodrow Wilson, the President of the United States, presented the "Fourteen Points" speech to the United States Congress on January 8, 1918. This speech outlined his vision for the post-World War I world and included the proposal for the creation of the League of Nations, which became a significant step towards the formation of the League.

The United Nations adopted the "Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States" in December 1980. This charter aimed to establish principles and guidelines for international economic cooperation, emphasizing the importance of economic development, sovereign equality, and interdependence among nations.

The United Nations Charter was adopted during the San Francisco Conference, which took place from April 25 to June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, California, United States. Representatives from 50 Allied nations participated in the conference to draft and adopt the charter, which laid the foundation for the United Nations.

To become a member of the United Nations, a state must fulfill several criteria: It must be a sovereign state, be willing to accept the obligations of the UN Charter, be peace-loving, and have the capacity to carry out these obligations. The combination of all these parameters is necessary for a state to become a member of the UN.

The UN General Assembly does not have the authority to suspend a UN member. The power to suspend the UN membership of a country lies with the UN Security Council. In cases of serious violations of the UN Charter or threats to international peace and security, the Security Council can take measures, including suspension or expulsion of a member.

The General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1992 as the "International Space Year" (ISY). The main aim of ISY was to promote international cooperation in space-related activities and to raise awareness about the benefits of space exploration and research for humanity.