Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 2nd November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary aim of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR is to strengthen military collaboration between India and the US while enhancing interoperability and facilitating tactical exchanges. This joint Special Forces exercise, which began in 2010, plays a crucial role in improving the operational capabilities of both nations during joint missions. An interesting aspect of such military exercises is that they not only improve tactical skills but also foster strong diplomatic ties through defense cooperation.

The notable improvement in Delhi's air quality following Diwali this year can be attributed to warmer October temperatures, which allowed for better dispersion of pollutants. The warmer conditions reduced the occurrence of temperature inversions that typically trap pollution close to the ground, thereby helping to lower pollution levels in the days following the festival. Interestingly, temperature inversions are a common phenomenon in urban areas during colder months, often leading to significant air quality issues.

U.S. sanctions against Indian companies supplying components to Russian firms can lead to their exclusion from the U.S. market. Such sanctions are designed to limit trade, investment, and financial dealings with targeted entities, which can have severe implications for the affected companies. The penalties may result in the loss of American business partners and create substantial financial and operational challenges. This disruption can affect global trade dynamics and complicate the operations of the sanctioned firms, emphasizing the significant impact that international sanctions can have on businesses connected to sensitive geopolitical issues.

LiDAR, or Light Detection and Ranging, is primarily utilized in archaeology to create high-resolution three-dimensional models of the land. This technology allows archaeologists to survey large areas quickly and efficiently, revealing structures and features that may be hidden beneath vegetation. By capturing reflections from laser pulses that penetrate tree canopies, LiDAR can map out ancient sites with great detail, making it a transformative tool in archaeological studies. This capability has significantly reduced the need for labor-intensive ground surveys, enabling archaeologists to focus on areas of interest identified through LiDAR data.

Urban development planning is not a specific focus of India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). Instead, the NBSAP emphasizes critical issues like the management of invasive alien species, addressing the water crisis, and combating food insecurity. These areas are integral to promoting biodiversity and ensuring sustainable use of natural resources. Notably, India's commitment includes restoring degraded ecosystems, which directly supports broader ecological health and resilience.

The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) allows for the confiscation of properties obtained through laundered money, which is one of its core objectives. This legal framework empowers authorities to combat money laundering effectively by enabling them to seize assets that are believed to be the proceeds of crime. The Act also establishes strict guidelines for the financial sector to ensure due diligence in transactions, reinforcing its role in protecting the economy from illicit financial activities.

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a severe, transmissible disease that primarily affects the central nervous system of deer, elk, and moose. It is classified as a prion disease, where normal proteins misfold, leading to fatal neurological symptoms. Infected animals often display symptoms such as drastic weight loss, lack of coordination, and excessive drooling. This disease does not naturally infect livestock or pets, highlighting its specific impact on certain wildlife species. An interesting fact about CWD is that it was first identified in 1967, and since then, it has raised concerns about wildlife health and management practices across North America.

The primary goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) is to halt and reverse the decline of biodiversity by the year 2030. This framework, endorsed by 196 nations, outlines crucial long-term goals and specific targets aimed at preserving and restoring the natural world. Interestingly, it parallels the objectives of the Paris Agreement, demonstrating the global recognition of the urgent need for biodiversity conservation as part of sustainable development efforts.

Achieving the goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C is significantly challenged by the continuous increase in global emissions, which have reached record highs. Despite some advancements in renewable energy, the reductions in emissions have not been sufficient to meet the necessary targets. Current projections suggest that emissions reductions are falling far short of the required cuts, necessitating a decrease of at least 43% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels. This scenario indicates a pressing need for accelerated action and coordinated global efforts to combat climate change effectively. A noteworthy point is that even minor temperature increases can have severe effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, making the urgency of this challenge even more critical.

The primary aim of Exercise GARUD SHAKTI 24 is to enhance military collaboration and interoperability between the Indian and Indonesian special forces. This exercise facilitates joint operations, sharing of best practices, and cultural exchanges, which are essential for building trust and improving operational capabilities in addressing regional security challenges, particularly those related to terrorism.