Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 17th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

La Niña is known to enhance monsoon rainfall in India, which can positively affect agricultural yields. This phenomenon is characterized by cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, leading to increased moisture in the atmosphere and, consequently, stronger monsoon seasons. Interestingly, the opposite effect occurs during El Niño years, which can lead to drought conditions in parts of India.

The procedure for removing a judge in India requires a motion to be passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority. This ensures that the process is thorough and maintains the integrity of the judiciary. The grounds for removal include misbehavior or incapacity, but the process involves multiple steps, including an investigation by a committee, underlining the seriousness of judicial accountability.

The SLINEX 2024 exercise mainly aims to enhance maritime cooperation and strengthen the ties between India and Sri Lanka. By engaging in various joint exercises, both nations seek to improve interoperability and share best practices, which are crucial for maintaining security in the maritime domain. This exercise reflects the broader strategic partnership between the two countries in the face of regional challenges.

The CPTPP currently includes 12 member countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, and now the United Kingdom, which recently joined as its 12th member. This agreement aims to reduce trade barriers among its members, enhancing economic cooperation across the Asia-Pacific region. The CPTPP's significance lies in its potential to create a major free trade zone that can influence global trade dynamics.

The recent observation made by the Supreme Court that "reservation cannot be on the basis of religion" highlights the ongoing debate about how to define and allocate reservations in India. This statement arose during a review of a challenge to reservations granted to certain communities, particularly from the Muslim community, within the OBC quota. This discussion is crucial because it raises questions about the constitutional and legal frameworks governing social justice and equality in India, aligning with the principles established in landmark judgments like the Indra Sawhney case.

Article 16 of the Indian Constitution provides for the right to equality in matters of public employment and states that the government can make provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts in favor of any backward class of citizens who are not adequately represented in the services of the state. This article plays a significant role in the framework of affirmative action in India, ensuring that historically marginalized groups receive opportunities in public services.

The primary purpose of the diabetes biobank inaugurated at the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation is to provide a repository of biological samples that can be utilized for ongoing and future research studies on diabetes. This initiative is crucial for enhancing scientific understanding of various diabetes types, including Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. The establishment of such a biobank is significant as it aids in the development of improved treatments and management strategies for this chronic disease.

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by an autoimmune response in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This condition typically leads to very little or no insulin production and is often diagnosed in children and young adults. Understanding this type of diabetes is critical for developing targeted therapies and interventions to manage and treat those affected.

The delayed onset of La Niña in 2024 introduces uncertainties about its impacts on both winter and monsoon seasons in India. Normally, La Niña conditions are expected to bring enhanced rainfall during the monsoon, but if its emergence is postponed, it can complicate weather predictions and agricultural planning. This is particularly relevant as the agricultural sector relies heavily on predictable monsoon patterns for successful crop yields. This situation highlights the complexities of climate interactions and the importance of continuous monitoring of oceanic and atmospheric indices.

The SLINEX 2024 naval exercise comprises two main phases: the Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase. During the Harbour Phase, participants focus on professional and social exchanges to build mutual understanding. In contrast, the Sea Phase involves various joint exercises, including Special Forces operations and navigation drills. This structure allows for both theoretical and practical learning experiences, reinforcing the collaborative spirit of the exercise.