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CAT Practice Test - 21 - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test CAT Mock Test Series and 500+ Practice Tests 2024 - CAT Practice Test - 21

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CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 1

Group Question

Answer the following question based on the information given below.


Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 
A. The Indian Railways can learn from Japanese railway reforms.
B. Between 2004 and 2008, the overall growth rate of the railway revenues was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 1

Statement A is validated in the last paragraph “Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while...” Statement B misses a crucial detail - the railway revenue growth reduces two percentage points each year as compared to the growth rate of Indian GDR Thus, only

► Statement A is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 2

Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. The National Transport Development Policy Committee was set up to:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 2

Option 1 is eliminated since the word “malpractices” has not been mentioned in the passage.
Option 2 is eliminated as the issue of the ticket prices has not been brought up in the passage.
In option 3, “complete corporatization” cannot be inferred from the passage.
The passage mentions -“The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country”. This validates option 4.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

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CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 3

Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. “The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as  usual js not sustainable in the long run.” implies:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 3

Option 1 does not mention the crossroads and can be ruled out.

Option 3 is too extreme. Option 4 talks about reconsidering resource utilization but does not stress on the future consequences. The word “crossroad” in the quoted text meaning ‘a point at which a crucial decision must be made which will have far- reaching consequences’ is crucial here.

Option 2 talks about the necessity for reforms and the consequences if the Railways fails to implement them.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 4

Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. What is the main problem of the Railways according to the passage?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 4

The passage mentions “The main problem ....the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development.” Option 1 is ruled out as commuters are not mentioned in this context. Consequently, option 4 is eliminated.

Option 3 cannot be inferred from the passage.

Option 2 is validated from the above text.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 5

Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. A suitable title for this passage would be:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 5

The passage throughout talks about how the Indian Railways requires reforms inorder to be sustainable. It talks about looking at commercialization of the railways and increasing revenues. 

Option 1 is too generic with respect to the theme of the passage.

Option 2 does not capture the essence of the passage and focuses on the history of the Indian Railways.
Option 4 is not apt, as the passage does not talk about the commuting experience.

Option 3 with “revival” is an appropriate title.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 6

Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential. Normally, Railway's revenue grows by two percentage points higher than the growth of Indian economy. According to Railway's own statistics, its revenues growth rate was two percentage points lower than the growth rate of Indian GDP in each of these four years. The main problem is a severe capacity constraint that does not allow the Railways to carry more freight even when there is demand. Freight traffic has grown by an average of over 9 percent in the last four years but in order to grow further the railways have to concentrate on infrastructure development. The central government recently set up the National Transport Development Policy Committee to suggest measures to promote greater commercial orientation of transport services in the country.
The committee is chaired by Dr. Rakesh Mohan, former deputy governor, Reserve Bank of India, who earlier headed the expert group on Railways that recommended corporatisation of the railway administration in 2002. This might be the right time for the government to consider taking a second look at railway reforms. A senior officer concerned with transport infrastructure planning in the country said that the committee was likely to recommend a few measures in the direction of railway reforms and that there would soon be consultations in this regard with policy-makers and experts.
This would not be a moment too soon. Railways desperately needs to grow its revenues because its expenses have shot up. Its ordinary working expenses grew by 7.3 percent in the years between 2004-05 and 2007-08, but jumped by 32 percent in the next year on account of the pay commission. A newspaper report pointed out that the railway surplus too has dwindled to Rs. 1 crore from over Rs 4,400 crore the last fiscal.
“The Indian Railways is at a crossroad where business as usual is not sustainable in the long run. If Railways has to be protected as the country’s growth wagon, transformation of the governance structure and augmentation of the accountability levels for delivery and performance is a must,” says infrastructure expert Akhileshwar Sahay who has studied railway reforms across the world. So what can Railways do? Experts on railway restructuring around the world say that a mix of reforms done in Japan and Argentina could solve key problems. There are a couple of problem areas that need attention right away . Some of these can be solved through Japanese style reforms (for administration) while the others will need the Argentinean method (exit non-core businesses).

 

Q. Which of the following would weaken the statement - “Between 2004 and 2008, Indian Railways has not been able to perform to its potential.”?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 6

Options 1, 2 and 4 talk about time periods which differ from the one in the main statement.

If the Indian railways were to be recognized globally for infrastructure in 2006, then it would not have performed abysmally in 2004-2008. Thus, option 3 weakens the given statement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 7

Group Question

The passage given below is followed by a set of questions. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.

Much of the tragical lore of the infant mortality, the malnutrition, and the five-in-a-room morality of the city's poor is written in statistics, and the statistical path to the heart is more figurative than literal. Gertie Slayback was statistically down as a woman wage-earner; a sorry case among the thousands of the Borough of Manhattan; and her twice-a-day share in the Subway fares collected in the present year. She was a very atomic one of the city's four millions. But after all, what are the kings and peasants, poets and draymen, but great, greater, or greatest, less, lesser, or least atoms of us? If not of the least, Gertie Slayback was of the very lesser. When she unlocked the front door to her rooming-house of evenings, there was no one to expect her, except on Tuesdays, which evening it so happened her week was up. And when she left of mornings with her breakfast crumblessly cleared up and the box of biscuit and condensed-milk can tucked unsuspectedly behind her camisole in the top drawer there was no one to regret her. There are some who call this freedom. Again there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world.
Gertie Slayback was one of those. Half a life-time of opening her door upon this or that desert-aisle of hall bedroom had not taught her heart how not to sink or the feel of daily rising in one such room to seem less like a damp bathing-suit, donned at dawn. The only picture which adorned Miss Slayback's dun-colored walls was a passe-partout snowscape, night closing in, and pink cottage windows peering out from under eaves. She could visualize that interior as if she had only to turn the frame for the smell of wood fire and the snap of pine logs and for the scene of two high-back chairs and the wooden crib between. What a fragile, gracile thing is the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning-balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination. There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes in the slit-like sanctity of her room and in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.

 

Q. Among the following options, the author of the passage is likely  to disagree with which of the following?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 7

Option 1 can be deduced from “Much of the tragical lore of the infant mortality, the malnutrition, and the five-in-a-room morality of the city's poor is written in statistics, and the statistical path to the heart is more figurative than literal.”. This implies how statistics makes the situation of Manhattan's poor seem much more poignant than what may really have been the case. Eliminate option 1.

According to the passage, “Again there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world. Gertie Slayback was one of those.”. This indicates that Slayback was not content with her lifestyle and did not think highly of the freedom she had. This vindicates

Option 2 as correct.

Option 3 is supported by “She was a very atomic one of the city's four millions. But after all, what are the kings and peasants, poets and draymen, but great, greater, or greatest, less, lesser, or least atoms of us?”. This implies that most human beings are “atomic” or “diminutive” when compared to landspaces.
Eliminate option 3.
The passage mentions “Half a life-time of opening her door upon this or that desert-aisle of hall bedroom had not taught her heart how not to sink...”. This implies that Gertie Slayback was affected by the monotony of her life despite her lifestyle having stayed the same for a long time. Eliminate option 4.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 8

Much of the tragical lore of the infant mortality, the malnutrition, and the five-in-a-room morality of the city's poor is written in statistics, and the statistical path to the heart is more figurative than literal. Gertie Slayback was statistically down as a woman wage-earner; a sorry case among the thousands of the Borough of Manhattan; and her twice-a-day share in the Subway fares collected in the present year. She was a very atomic one of the city's four millions. But after all, what are the kings and peasants, poets and draymen, but great, greater, or greatest, less, lesser, or least atoms of us? If not of the least, Gertie Slayback was of the very lesser. When she unlocked the front door to her rooming-house of evenings, there was no one to expect her, except on Tuesdays, which evening it so happened her week was up. And when she left of mornings with her breakfast crumblessly cleared up and the box of biscuit and condensed-milk can tucked unsuspectedly behind her camisole in the top drawer there was no one to regret her. There are some who call this freedom. Again there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world.
Gertie Slayback was one of those. Half a life-time of opening her door upon this or that desert-aisle of hall bedroom had not taught her heart how not to sink or the feel of daily rising in one such room to seem less like a damp bathing-suit, donned at dawn. The only picture which adorned Miss Slayback's dun-colored walls was a passe-partout snowscape, night closing in, and pink cottage windows peering out from under eaves. She could visualize that interior as if she had only to turn the frame for the smell of wood fire and the snap of pine logs and for the scene of two high-back chairs and the wooden crib between. What a fragile, gracile thing is the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning-balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination. There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes in the slit-like sanctity of her room and in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.

 

Q. Which of the following is untrue with regard to Gertie Slayback's perception of the picture on her wall?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 8

The passage mentions how Gertie Slayback was moved by the picture and she could vividly visualize the life it seemed to depict. This helped fire up her imagination and represented her aspirations. Eliminate option 1.

Option 2 can be inferred from “... there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world. Gertie Slayback was one of those.” and “There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes ... in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.”.

According to the passage, “What a fragile, gracile thing is the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning-balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination.”. This eliminates option 3.

Though the passage mentions how the snowscape comforted Slayback, it does not hint at Slayback being optimistic about her future. Thus, we cannot infer option 4 to be true.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 9

Much of the tragical lore of the infant mortality, the malnutrition, and the five-in-a-room morality of the city's poor is written in statistics, and the statistical path to the heart is more figurative than literal. Gertie Slayback was statistically down as a woman wage-earner; a sorry case among the thousands of the Borough of Manhattan; and her twice-a-day share in the Subway fares collected in the present year. She was a very atomic one of the city's four millions. But after all, what are the kings and peasants, poets and draymen, but great, greater, or greatest, less, lesser, or least atoms of us? If not of the least, Gertie Slayback was of the very lesser. When she unlocked the front door to her rooming-house of evenings, there was no one to expect her, except on Tuesdays, which evening it so happened her week was up. And when she left of mornings with her breakfast crumblessly cleared up and the box of biscuit and condensed-milk can tucked unsuspectedly behind her camisole in the top drawer there was no one to regret her. There are some who call this freedom. Again there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world.
Gertie Slayback was one of those. Half a life-time of opening her door upon this or that desert-aisle of hall bedroom had not taught her heart how not to sink or the feel of daily rising in one such room to seem less like a damp bathing-suit, donned at dawn. The only picture which adorned Miss Slayback's dun-colored walls was a passe-partout snowscape, night closing in, and pink cottage windows peering out from under eaves. She could visualize that interior as if she had only to turn the frame for the smell of wood fire and the snap of pine logs and for the scene of two high-back chairs and the wooden crib between. What a fragile, gracile thing is the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning-balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination. There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes in the slit-like sanctity of her room and in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.

 

Q. If you were to interview the author, what would be your follow up question to this passage?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 9

The passage centers on Gertie Slayback's feelings towards her life and the role that imagination played in helping her cope with the monotony of her routine. The passage describes her unhappiness but mentions how Gertie Slayback would follow her routine disregarding the same. This is indicated in “When she unlocked the front door to her rooming-house of evenings, there was no one to expect her, except on Tuesdays, which evening it so happened her week was up.”. However, the paragraph does not tell us if Gertie Slayback took any steps to change the status quo of her life. This vindicates option 4.

The question put forth by option 1 is answered in “Half a life-time of opening her door upon this ... had not taught her heart how not to sink or the feel of daily rising in one such room to seem less like a damp bathing-suit, donned at dawn.”.

The passage mentions that Gertie Slayback's perception was not affected by the nature of her work in “... the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning- balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination.”. Eliminate option 2.
According to the passage, “There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes in the slit-like sanctity of her room and in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.”. This tells us how imagination helped Gertie Slayback cope with her routine. Eliminate option 3.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 10

Group Question

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

 

Q. Which of the following is true about the author?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 10

The author is giving away her wealth to charities and friends’ children, hence, option 1 is validated.

Option 2 is ruled out as the passage states that the author was “childless”.

Option 3 is ruled out as the passage states - "Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me."

Option 4 is ruled out as there is no mention of the dog being “sick/ailing”.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 11

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

Q. “He (author’s brother) wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it.” implies:
A. He is indifferent
B. He supports euthanasia
C. He respects the author’s choices

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 11

The author’s brother respects the author’s choice of kind of death. He just does not want to be part of it. This does not make him indifferent.
Statement A is ruled out.

Statement B cannot be implied as the author’s brother does not want to be in charge of the author’s death particularly but accepts her choice of death (euthanasia is intentionally ending a life to relieve pain).

Statement C can be implied as the author’s brother supports her in having a death by choice even though he may not want to be directly involved in it.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 12

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

 

Q. Which of the following would weaken the character sketch of the author’s mother presented in the passage?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 12

The passage states “My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s,... cleaning up messes.” This validates options 1, 3 and 4. She did not lead a comfortable life as suggested by the latter part of the sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 13

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

 

Q. Why did the author give Henry’s custody to his brother’s walker?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 13

The passage mentions “Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.” Option 1 cannot be corroborated from the passage. Considering the author is wealthy, the walker not charging a fee would not be a motivating factor to give her dog to her. Option 3 cannot be corroborated from the passage. The walker loved Henry, and more importantly Henry loved the walker. This would have convinced the author to give custody of Henry to the walker.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 14

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

Q. What does the autho's lawyer refer to as 'the No. 1 bane of his existence'?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 14

The passage states “But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.” This validates option 2. The remaining options are not substantiated by the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 15

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

“When you’re dead, you’re dead,” I’d always told myself. “You’re childless, so what difference does it make who gets the money, if there’s any left, or the sentimental treasures?” By which I mean my mother’s “sterling” silver, which turned out to be plate, and my flea market discoveries.
But my 10-year-old standard poodle was another story. Unmentioned in the existing document, Henry would be left alone after I died: unfed, unwalked, unloved. Would he die, too, only to be discovered by a neighbor when he started to stink up the joint? I owed him better.
My elder care lawyer raised a skeptical eyebrow when I explained that the inspiration to update everything was my dog. I might as well review all the paperwork, I told him: the power of attorney, the health care proxy, the living will, a codicil here and there, the list of friends’ children who had always been my beneficiaries. But a full year went by while I looked guiltily at the file folder on my desk marked “new will.” That took me by surprise, as I’m not a procrastinator. Remember the hated kid in high school who always had her papers done way in advance and went to the movies while everyone else was pulling an all-nighter? That was me.
But my lawyer, Gregg M. Weiss, was used to people starting the process and then disappearing. “That’s the No. 1 bane of my existence,” he said when I finally resurfaced, all papers ready to be signed.
“Whatever is on anyone’s to-do pile, this typically goes to the bottom. It’s avoidance, not facing the reality of death. The 80-year- olds we see are different. They don’t dillydally.” My mother had needed no admonitions about such things and had her affairs in order before she was out of her 50s, most likely because my father’s sudden death had left her with a mess to clean up when one least needs to be cleaning up messes. My new will splits the difference between being smart and being stubborn. Friends’ children remain the main beneficiaries, along with charities. My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances. Another friend replaces the former No. 2 for reasons of geography: A health care proxy who lives 3,000 miles away is not very likely to be available when you need her. My brother is grateful, as he always has been, to be spared that task. He wants me to have the kind of death I choose, but not to be in charge of it. Custody of Henry, my dog, goes to his walker, who loves him so much (and vice versa) that she has refused money to cover his care.

Much of the tragical lore of the infant mortality, the malnutrition, and the five-in-a-room morality of the city's poor is written in statistics, and the statistical path to the heart is more figurative than literal. Gertie Slayback was statistically down as a woman wage-earner; a sorry case among the thousands of the Borough of Manhattan; and her twice-a-day share in the Subway fares collected in the present year. She was a very atomic one of the city's four millions. But after all, what are the kings and peasants, poets and draymen, but great, greater, or greatest, less, lesser, or least atoms of us? If not of the least, Gertie Slayback was of the very lesser. When she unlocked the front door to her rooming-house of evenings, there was no one to expect her, except on Tuesdays, which evening it so happened her week was up. And when she left of mornings with her breakfast crumblessly cleared up and the box of biscuit and condensed-milk can tucked unsuspectedly behind her camisole in the top drawer there was no one to regret her. There are some who call this freedom. Again there are those for whom one spark of home fire burning would light the world.
Gertie Slayback was one of those. Half a life-time of opening her door upon this or that desert-aisle of hall bedroom had not taught her heart how not to sink or the feel of daily rising in one such room to seem less like a damp bathing-suit, donned at dawn. The only picture which adorned Miss Slayback's dun-colored walls was a passe-partout snowscape, night closing in, and pink cottage windows peering out from under eaves. She could visualize that interior as if she had only to turn the frame for the smell of wood fire and the snap of pine logs and for the scene of two high-back chairs and the wooden crib between. What a fragile, gracile thing is the mind that can leap thus from nine bargain basement hours of hairpins and darning-balls to the downy business of lining a crib in Never-Never Land and warming No Man's slippers before the fire of imagination. There was that picture so acidly etched into Miss Slayback's brain that she had only to close her eyes in the slit-like sanctity of her room and in the brief moment of courting sleep feel the pink penumbra of her vision begin to glow.

 

 

Q. “My health care proxy remains a sensible, loving and brave friend who says that she has no problem pulling the plug under the right circumstances.” The above sentence is based on the assumption that:

A. A health care proxy must be a friend.
B. A health care proxy must be level-headed.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 15

The role of a health care proxy is to take a calm and sensible decision (for someone else) with regards to that  person’s death. This role assumes that such a proxy is level-headed and balanced. Every friend may not be levelheaded. Hence, statement A is not a valid assumption. Statement B is an apt assumption.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 16

Group Question

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.


It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. “It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa.” Which of the following is a valid inference drawn from the above text?
A. The author was a youth when he first met Baba Amte.
B. The author was a believer in Baba Amte's principles.
C. Baba Amte has lived in Hemalkasa.

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 16

Statement A cannot be inferred as the author’s current age is not specified to corroborate his age 15 years ago. Statement B cannot be inferred as a believer would be familiar with or up to date with the activities of Baba Amte. The author and Baba Amte may just have happened to meet at Hemalkasa, it cannot be inferred that Baba Amte lived there. Therefore, statement C is not validated. Hence, none of the statements is a valid inference.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 17

It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. “.....the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of  a deer” implies that:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 17

The line talks about Baba Amte going for his walks with great energy. This implies his state of fitness. Option 1 can be ruled out as it talks about his personality/nature and not his fitness and activity. Option 2 talks about “sport” and not fitness, while option 4 is vague with “career”. Both options 2 and 4 cannot be inferred from the current statement and can be ruled out. Option 3 is clearly implied.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 18

It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. According to the passage, what future did Baba Amte see for India?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 18

The passage states - “...I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life.” Option 1 resonates with this. Option 2 contradicts this by stating that Baba Amte was confident about communal rights happening in India. Option 3 can be ruled out as the passage does not talk about India becoming “industrious”. Option 4 too can be ruled out as the passage is not about “youth engagement in the Indian government”.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 19

It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. Which of these statements weakens what is said about Baba Amte’s wife in the passage?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 19

The passage states how Baba Amte’s wife stood by him no questions asked. She loved him, believed in him and was selfless in her marriage. She even stood by him when he injected himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. This validates options 1, 3 and 4. The passage shows her as a caring wife, supportive spouse and a sacrificing partner. Option 2 would weaken this as it would mean she placed her needs before her family’s. Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 20

It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. “Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh.” From the text, we can infer that:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 20

Options 1 and 4 cannot be corroborated from the text. It says that Prakash is a doctor who provides free service/treatment. He could specialize in any medical field. Also, he may be providing free services as part of social service, passion or to continue his father’s legacy. This does not give evidence that he is an “established” doctor. Option 2 may be a fact but cannot be inferred from the quoted text as nothing about family relations has been mentioned in the text. Also, “like” in option 2 is vague. In the presence of option 3, all options fall short. Option 3 is apt.
Dr Prakash is providing medical services pro bono in Gadchiroli. It is very likely that tribals there will respect him. Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 21

It was almost 15 years ago that I first met Baba Amte in Hemalkasa. I was reporting from the Nagpur legislature session and decided to travel to the place where Amte’s son Dr Prakash provides medical treatment for free to tribals from Gadchiroli and neighbouring districts from Andhra Pradesh. There was a long weekend and we decided to put it to good use by visiting the Amtes and seeing their work first hand. Dr Prakash told us to be ready at 7 am sharp and join Baba for a morning walk. Well, it was not at all a walk. We were literally jogging to keep pace with the 85 year young Baba as he sprinted with the spirit of a deer. Huffing and puffing, we asked him so many questions - personal included (he was an atheist and his wife Sadhana who joined us in the walk was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva) - and Baba was more than happy to answer us. It was an amazing love story and it really takes something to stay married to a man who was crazy enough to inject himself with leprosy-causing bacteria to test the efficacy of the vaccine. While Baba was fired up by the cause, Sadhanatai believed in him and loved him in an absolute selfless manner.
Coming back to Baba, we asked him what future did he see for India when the communal fire seemed to be engulfing it. And he laughed. "Oh, this keeps happening all the time. We have seen this during Bapu’s time, then we saw during Khalistan and we have seen that again during the 90s. We have done well, haven’t we? I believe in youth and I know they will always shun violence," Baba said. We were amazed by the positivity he showed and we asked him if he was ever depressed in his life. "When you see people shunned by the society just because they were afflicted by a disease and when you see the life they go through, you know your life is far better. I have two eyes, two ears, all my limbs are absolutely fine. What more do you want to stay positive?" By the time we returned to the government rest house after the invigorating 'walk', we were fully mesmerized by the man. From Baba, who took up the Gandhian cause and followed it in true spirit, his wife Sadhana who simply followed him no questions asked, his sons Dr Prakash and Dr Vikas or his grandson who was not lured by any of the urban pleasures of life, each person was worthy of great respect.

 

Q. Which word best describes Baba Amte?

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 21

“Somber” meaning ‘serious’ is contrary to how Baba Amte has been described in the passage. Baba Amte is described as an "atheist", it is not the same as "anti- religious". “Supercilious” refers to ‘scornful’ or ‘arrogant’ which is not how Baba Amte was. He was simple and lived with and for the common man. Option 3 “principled” is apt as Baba Amte was disciplined in his lifestyle, followed the Gandhian philosophy in that manner and lived for the people in the purest way.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 22

Group Question

A passage is followed by questions pertaining to the passage. Read the passage and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer.

Judgments of aesthetic value rely on our ability to discriminate at a sensory level. Aesthetics examines our affective domain response to an object or phenomenon. Immanuel Kant, writing in 1790, observes of a man "If he says that canary wine is agreeable he is quite content if someone else corrects his terms and reminds him to say instead: It is agreeable to me," because "Everyone has his own (sense of) taste". The case of "beauty" is different from mere "agreeableness" because, "If he proclaims something to be beautiful, then he requires the same liking from others; he then judges not just for himself but for everyone, and speaks of beauty as if it were a property of things."
Aesthetic judgments may be culturally conditioned to some extent. Victorians in Britain often saw African sculpture as ugly, but just a few decades later, Edwardian audiences saw the same sculptures as being beautiful. The Abuse of Beauty, Evaluations of beauty may well be linked to desirability, perhaps even to sexual desirability. Thus, judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value. We might judge a Lamborghini to be beautiful partly because it is desirable as a status symbol, or we might judge it to be repulsive partly because it signifies for us over-consumption and offends our political or moral values.
Anthropology, especially the savanna hypothesis proposed by Gordon Orians and others, predicts that some of the positive aesthetics that people have are based on innate knowledge of productive human habitats. It had been shown that people prefer and feel happier looking at trees with spreading forms much more than looking at trees with other forms, or non-tree objects; also Bright green colors, linked with healthy plants with good nutrient  qualities, were more calming than other tree colors, including less bright greens and oranges.

 

Q. According to the author the contextual aspect of beauty, as mentioned in paragraph 2, is reflected by:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 22

Option 3 is the correct answer as is evident in the passage- “...judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value.” Option 1 is not the correct response as beauty cannot be objective (thereby universal) and contextual at the same time.
Option 2 also refers to commonalities (mankind’s inner 19/95 qualities) which, like option 1, are antithetical to the contextual (specific) aspect of beauty.
Option 4 is merely based on an example and loses out to the completeness provided by option 3. Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 23

Judgments of aesthetic value rely on our ability to discriminate at a sensory level. Aesthetics examines our affective domain response to an object or phenomenon. Immanuel Kant, writing in 1790, observes of a man "If he says that canary wine is agreeable he is quite content if someone else corrects his terms and reminds him to say instead: It is agreeable to me," because "Everyone has his own (sense of) taste". The case of "beauty" is different from mere "agreeableness" because, "If he proclaims something to be beautiful, then he requires the same liking from others; he then judges not just for himself but for everyone, and speaks of beauty as if it were a property of things."
Aesthetic judgments may be culturally conditioned to some extent. Victorians in Britain often saw African sculpture as ugly, but just a few decades later, Edwardian audiences saw the same sculptures as being beautiful. The Abuse of Beauty, Evaluations of beauty may well be linked to desirability, perhaps even to sexual desirability. Thus, judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value. We might judge a Lamborghini to be beautiful partly because it is desirable as a status symbol, or we might judge it to be repulsive partly because it signifies for us over-consumption and offends our political or moral values.
Anthropology, especially the savanna hypothesis proposed by Gordon Orians and others, predicts that some of the positive aesthetics that people have are based on innate knowledge of productive human habitats. It had been shown that people prefer and feel happier looking at trees with spreading forms much more than looking at trees with other forms, or non-tree objects; also Bright green colors, linked with healthy plants with good nutrient  qualities, were more calming than other tree colors, including less bright greens and oranges.

 

Q. Aesthetics, from an anthropological perspective, tends to reflect:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 23

Option 2 is the correct answer as is evident from the phrase- “...innate knowledge of productive human habitats”. ‘Productive human habitats’ indicate a utilitarian perspective.
Options 1 and 3 are aspects of option 2 as is evident from the passage. Option 2 encapsulates what has been mentioned in options 1 and 3.
Option 4 is beyond the scope of the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 24

Judgments of aesthetic value rely on our ability to discriminate at a sensory level. Aesthetics examines our affective domain response to an object or phenomenon. Immanuel Kant, writing in 1790, observes of a man "If he says that canary wine is agreeable he is quite content if someone else corrects his terms and reminds him to say instead: It is agreeable to me," because "Everyone has his own (sense of) taste". The case of "beauty" is different from mere "agreeableness" because, "If he proclaims something to be beautiful, then he requires the same liking from others; he then judges not just for himself but for everyone, and speaks of beauty as if it were a property of things."
Aesthetic judgments may be culturally conditioned to some extent. Victorians in Britain often saw African sculpture as ugly, but just a few decades later, Edwardian audiences saw the same sculptures as being beautiful. The Abuse of Beauty, Evaluations of beauty may well be linked to desirability, perhaps even to sexual desirability. Thus, judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value. We might judge a Lamborghini to be beautiful partly because it is desirable as a status symbol, or we might judge it to be repulsive partly because it signifies for us over-consumption and offends our political or moral values.
Anthropology, especially the savanna hypothesis proposed by Gordon Orians and others, predicts that some of the positive aesthetics that people have are based on innate knowledge of productive human habitats. It had been shown that people prefer and feel happier looking at trees with spreading forms much more than looking at trees with other forms, or non-tree objects; also Bright green colors, linked with healthy plants with good nutrient  qualities, were more calming than other tree colors, including less bright greens and oranges.

 

Q. Beauty as a ‘property of things’ implies:

Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 24

Option 1 is contrary to the objective nature of beauty as a shared conception thereby making it an incorrect response. Options 2 and 4 are not relevant to the question asked. Option 3 is the correct answer as is evident from the phrase- “If he proclaims something to be beautiful, then he requires the same liking from others...” in the first paragraph, implying a shared conception (commonality) of beauty which further implies objectivity.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 25

Arrange statements 1-4 given below in a logical sequence in order to form a coherent paragraph. Your answer will be the order of statement numbers that forms this logical sequence e.g. 2314.
1. Some of the drugs most often associated with this term include alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methaqualone, and opium alkaloids.
2. Use of these drugs may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, both strongly depending on local jurisdiction.
3. Drug abuse has a huge range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect.
4. All of these definitions imply a negative judgement of the drug use in question (compare with the term responsible drug use for alternative views).


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 25

Statement 3 gives an opening to the paragraph by enlarging upon the term “drug abuse”.
Statement 4 follows statement 3 logically, by maintaining the continuity of the definitions mentioned in 3 and elaborating upon what they imply.
Statement 1 follows, since it talks about the drugs associated with the term “drug abuse” being discussed.
The words “use of these drugs” in statement 2 talks about all the drugs mentioned in statement 1 and so, 2 follows 1.
Hence, the correct answer is 3412.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 26

Arrange statements 1-5 given below in a logical sequence in order to form a coherent paragraph. Your answer will be the order of statement numbers that forms this logical sequence e.g. 23514.
1. The creation of the Black Tigers is based on the LTTE's studies of Asymmetric warfare thus using suicide cadres to balance the government's greater resources.
2. The Black Tigers are believed to be the most effective unit of its kind in the world, as with the rest of the LTTE, it is also secular, not driven by religious fanaticism.
3. The LTTE are keeping the Black Tiger unit active, as witnessed by their commemoration ceremonies. 4. They will then be called up if needed, and if so will have a last meal with the LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. 5. The Tiger unit get extensive training but are then believed to return to their previous unit, without revealing their new assignment. 


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 26

There is a link between statements 3 and 2, as 3 talks about the LTTE keeping the Black Tigers active while 2 mentions the Black Tigers' effectiveness and its secularism 'as with the rest of LTTE'.
Statements 1 and 5 are also linked as 1 mentions Asymmetric warfare and 5 describes it.
There is a strong 5-4 link as 5 talks about the Tiger unit returning to their previous unit and statement 4 speaks about the members “then” being called up if needed.
The 3-2 link should precede the 1-5-4 link, as statements 3 and 2 are more introductory in nature while 1, 5, and 4 go into the specifics of their training.
Hence, the correct answer is 32154.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 27

Arrange statements 1-5 given below in a logical sequence in order to form a coherent paragraph. Your answer will be the order of statement numbers that forms this logical sequence e.g. 23514.
1. This increased capacity per unit area can be used to decrease cost and/or increase functionality.
2. But, since the speed and power consumption gains are apparent to the end user, there is fierce competition among the manufacturers to use finer geometries. |
3. In general, as the feature size shrinks, almost everything, including functionality improves - the cost per unit and the switching power consumption go down, and the speed goes up.
4. ICs have consistently migrated to smaller feature sizes over the years, allowing more circuitry to be packed on each chip. 5. ICs with nanometer-scale devices are not without their problems, principal among which is leakage current. 


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 27

One of the prominent links is between 4 and 1; it starts off with “this increased capacity” in 1. This is picked up from 4 which talks about increase in capacity.
The increase in functionality mentioned in 1 is spoken about in 3 which details the improvement in functionality with a shrink in size. This is then contrasted by 5, which warns that despite the advantages mentioned in 3, shrinking sizes do cause certain problems. 5 should then be followed by 2, which starts with "But" and tells us why manufacturers still opt for fine geometries inspite of the disadvantage mentioned in 5.
Hence, the correct answer is 41352.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 28

The following question consists of a certain number of sentences. Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Identify the number of sentences that are grammatically correct and appropriate.
1. Having finished supper, they banqueted afresh on conversation, Homer narrating his wanderings and telling of the cities he had visited.
2. At length they retired to rest; but the following morning Glaucus resolved to go to his master and acquaint him with his meeting with Homer. 
3. Having left the goats in the charge of a fellow-servant, he left Homer at home, promising to return quickly.
4. Glaucus told the whole story to his friend.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 28

Sentence 2 is correct in balance, tense and construction (telling and narrating etc.).
Sentences 1,3 and 4 are grammatically correct as well.
Hence, the correct answer is 4.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 29

The following question consists of a certain number of sentences. Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Identify the number of sentences that are grammatically incorrect.
1. Most of the military disasters have been caused by the home government.
2. Napoleon undoubtedly owed much of his extraordinary success to his goodwill.
3. Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know you, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.
4. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained one will also suffer a defeat.


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 29

Statement 3 should have the pronoun “you” (second one) in the emphatic case. Simply put, the word should be ‘yourself as it reflects on the person ‘you’.
In statement 4, for pronoun consistency, the word “one” should be replaced by the pronoun ‘you’.
Statements 1 and 2 are grammatically correct.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.

CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 30

The following question consists of a certain number of sentences. Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Identify the number of sentences that are grammatically incorrect.
1. I stood to silence where I was, for I did not know what to do.
2. Of bell or knocker there was no sign.
3. Though these frowning walls and dark window openings it was not likely that my voice could penetrate.
4. The time I waited seemed endless, and I felt doubts and fears crowding upon me.
5. What sort of place had I come to, and among what kind of people? What sort of grim adventure was it on which I had embarked? Was this a customary incident in the life of a solicitor's clerk sent out to explain the purchase of a London estate to a foreigner?


Detailed Solution for CAT Practice Test - 21 - Question 30

In statement 1, the preposition “to” with “silence” is used incorrectly. We may say the following: To silence the class, she raised her voice. But in the current context, we say that one stands in silence.
If you are a fast reader, you may not have noticed the “though” in statement 3. It should be ‘through’.
The other statements are correct.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.

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