Test: New kings and Kingdoms - Class 7 MCQ

The Rajputs were famous for being very brave and following a special code of chivalry, which means they had rules about being brave and honorable in battles and in their lives. They were like noble knights of ancient India, respected for their courage and honor.

Chivalry means being brave, kind, and honorable. The Rajputs were known for their bravery and the way they fought with honor and courage.

• The Pratihara Empire became weaker because it faced continuous attacks from a neighboring empire called the Rashtrakutas. These attacks made it challenging for the Pratiharas to defend their territories and maintain their strength. It's like when someone keeps bothering you, making it hard for you to focus on your work or play.

Mihir Bhoja expanded the empire from the river Sutlej to the river Narmada. This means he increased the land under his rule from one river to another, making his empire larger.

Prithviraj Chauhan was the brave ruler who defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain. This victory showed his strength and leadership. Later on, in the Second Battle of Tarain, he faced defeat. Prithviraj Chauhan's story is remembered in the famous poem called Prithviraj Raso.

Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain. This battle took place in the year 1192 CE.

The Rajput clans that ruled over north India were Tomaras, Paramaras, Chandelas, and Solanks. These brave clans defended their kingdoms from invasions and played important roles in the history of India.

• The Palas were known for supporting art and learning. This means they encouraged and helped artists create beautiful sculptures and paintings.
• Imagine a time when people made amazing statues and paintings to show how talented they were.
• The Palas were like those great supporters who wanted art and learning to thrive!

The famous rock-cut Kailasa temple at Ellora was built by Krishna I. This temple is special because it was entirely carved out of a single rock! Just imagine, a whole temple created from one big rock. That's really amazing, right?

Dantidurga started the Rashtrakuta dynasty, which ruled over the Deccan region. This dynasty had its capital at Malkhed or Manyakheta.

• Muhammad Ghori was the ruler who fought against Prithviraj Chauhan in the First Battle of Tarain.
• He clashed with Prithviraj in 1191 CE but was defeated.
• Later, Ghori returned with a stronger army in 1192 CE and emerged victorious in the Second Battle of Tarain.
• This marked a significant event in Indian history.

Mahmud of Ghazni was interested in India's wealth and riches. He conducted raids to acquire treasures and used them to build a great city.

• The famous Chola sculpture that shows Shiva as a cosmic dancer is called Nataraja-Shiva.
• In this sculpture, Shiva is shown dancing gracefully with fire and a circle around him.
• Shiva's dance symbolizes the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe.
• It's like a beautiful dance telling a story about how life changes and keeps moving in a circle.

The Chola Empire achieved greatness by conquering lands in peninsular India and beyond. This means they won battles and took control of new territories, expanding their kingdom. It was like when you win a game and get more land on your map, making your kingdom bigger and stronger.

Rajendra Chola became the new capital under Rajendra Chola, known for fostering trade and prosperity.