EMRS PGT Biology Mock Test - 5 - EMRS MCQ

The Tomb Of Ibrahim Lodi is the tomb of the Sultan of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi. It is situated in Panipat in Haryana. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty who was defeated and killed by Babur in the Battle of Panipat in 1526. This lead to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.

The “Taklamakan” desert is a desert in northwest China. It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and the Tian Shan to the west and north and the Gobi desert to the east. It is the world's second largest shifting sand desert.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) published "India Wage Report". According to the report, real average daily wages in India almost doubled in the first two decades after economic reforms but low pay and wage inequality remains a serious challenge to inclusive growth. In 2011-12, the average wage in India was about Rs. 247 rupees a day, almost double the 1993-94 figure of Rs. 128.

Answer:
The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Here are the details:
Location:
- The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh.
- It is located around the Renuka Lake, which is considered to be the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh.
Features:
- The sanctuary is spread over an area of approximately 402.8 square kilometers.
- It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including a variety of trees, shrubs, and wildlife species.
- The sanctuary is home to several species of animals, such as the Himalayan black bear, leopard, sambar deer, barking deer, langur, and many more.
- It also serves as a habitat for various species of birds, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.
Attractions:
- Besides its rich wildlife, the Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its scenic beauty and serene atmosphere.
- The Renuka Lake, located within the sanctuary, is a major tourist attraction and a place of religious significance.
- Visitors can enjoy boating in the lake and explore the surrounding natural beauty.
Conservation:
- The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation and protection of its flora and fauna.
- Measures are taken to prevent any illegal activities like poaching and deforestation within the sanctuary.
- It is managed and maintained by the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department.
Overall, the Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of nature and witness diverse wildlife in their natural habitat.

I. M > Q → False (as Q ≤ C ≤ B = M → M gives either M = Q or M > Q).

II. D ≤ Q → False (as Q ≤ C ≤ B = M > D)

III. M = Q → False (as Q ≤ C ≤ B = M → M gives either M = Q or M > Q).

IV. C < D → False (as C ≤ B = M > D).

P > Q ≤ C ≤ B = M > D is given in statement. Therefore but Conclusion I and III forms a complementary pair for either.

Thus, the correct answer is option 1.

• Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative.
• (2) is the converse of the second premise and thus it  holds.

From the image:

• Some actors are dancers. Yes
• No singer is actor. No

Only (1) conclusion follows.

'Yx Z () K' means Z is the brother of Y, K is the mother of Z.

Hence, Z is the son of K.

Sudhir's position from left = (12 + 4) = 16th from left
Clearly, there are three students between Ritesh and Sudir
∴ Total Number of children = (12 + 3 + 22) = 37

So Option C is correct

Age : Subodh, Roshan ,Avinash, Keshav, and Hemant.
Height : Keshav, Roshan, Subodh, Avinash, Hemant
So the correct answer is D

As 'Forest' and 'Vivarium' have the same meaning in the same 'Sea' and 'Aquarium' have the same meaning.

Article 21-A of the Constitution of India provides for free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years as a Fundamental Right.

The existing schism between the formal system of education and the country’s rich and varied cultural traditions need to be bridged. The preoccupation with modern technologies cannot be allowed to sever our new generations from the roots in India’s history and culture. Deculturisation, de-humanization and alienation must be avoided at all costs. Education can and must bring about the fine synthesis between change-oriented technologies and the country’s continuity of cultural tradition.

During 1993-95, the Scheme was extended to cover Upper Primary Schools. The Scheme included providing three rooms for such schools and additional teacher for Upper Primary Schools and a third teacher for Primary Schools with enrolment of more than hundred children.

Rule- The object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice and the subject in the active voice becomes the object in the passive voice.This is valid in both ways (Active to passive and vice-versa). Further, the verb is changed to the past participle form. 

Let's look at the meaning of all the given options.
A prankster is a person fond of playing tricks.
A hooligan is used for someone who is a troublemaker.
A charlatan is a fraud.
Spunk means courage and determination.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3. 

सही उत्तर 'किसलय' है।

Key Points

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'किसलय' शब्द पुष्प का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है।
• किसलय के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- कोंपल, अँखुआ, नवपल्लव, अंकुर, कल्ला, प्रतान, विस्तार, लतातंतु, फैलाव, लता।
• पुष्प के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- फूल, सुमन, मंजरी, प्रसून, पुहुप।

Additional Information

कविपुंगव' का समास विग्रह है-कवि में पुंगव।Key Points

• "पुंगव" शब्द का अर्थ होता है श्रेष्ठ।
• कविपुंगव में अधिकरण तत्पुरुष समास है।
• अधिकरण तत्पुरुष में पहला पद प्रधान होता है।
• वनवास – वन में वास।
• इस समास में वास प्रधान है और ‘में’ और ‘पर’ संबंध कारक चिह्न का लोप है।

Additional Informationसमास

• समास का शाब्दिक अर्थ छोटा रूप होता है | ​
• दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों से मिलकर बने नए व छोटे शब्द को समास कहते है |

राधा का भाई आने वाला है। ये विधानवाचक वाक्य है।

• राधा का भाई आने वाला है - विधानवाचक वाक्य
• विधानवाचक वाक्य - जिस वाक्य से किसी बात के होने का बोध होता है उसे विधानवाचक वाक्य कहते हैं।
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - निकित हमेशा आलस करती है।

Important Pointsअर्थ की दृष्टि से वाक्य के आठ भेद होते हैं -

सही उत्तर 'जोगन' है।

• 'जोगन' शब्द में महाप्राण व्यंजनों का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है।
• जोगन' शब्द में अल्पप्राण व्यंजनों का प्रयोग हुआ है।
• अल्पप्राण व्यंजन वह व्यंजन होतें हैं जिन्हें बहुत कम वायु-प्रवाह से बोला जाता है जैसे कि 'क', 'ग', 'ज' और 'प'।
• इनकी संख्या 15 होती है।

Key Points अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

• खीझ, झूठ और घाघ शब्दों में महाप्राण व्यंजनों का प्रयोग हुआ है।

• भाषा विज्ञान में महाप्राण व्यंजन वह व्यंजन होतें हैं जिन्हें मुख से वायु-प्रवाह के साथ बोला जाता है, जैसे की 'ख', 'घ', 'झ' और 'फ'।

Additional Information

• 'मत्स्य' का पर्यायवाची है - मीन।
• मत्स्य शब्द के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - जलजीवन, शफरी, मकर, मछली।

मुहावरे का सही युग्म है - 'आँख में चर्बी छाना - घमंड से चूर होना'

• वाक्य प्रयोग - अजय अपना अभावग्रस्त जीवन भूल गया है, अब तो उसकी "आंखों में चर्बी चढ़ गई है"।

Key Points

• मुहावरा एक ऐसा वाक्य होता है जो वाक्य की रचना करने पर अपना एक अलग अर्थ या विशेष अर्थ प्रकट करता है।
• इनका प्रयोग करने से भाषा,आकर्षक, प्रभावपूर्ण तथा रोचक बन जाती है।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:-

• आंख दिखाना - बहुत क्रोध करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - राम से मैंने सच बातें कह दी, तो वह मुझे "आँख दिखाने लगा"।

• आग लगाना - झगड़ा कराना

वाक्य प्रयोग - दीपक ने झूठ बोलकर राहुल और दीनेश के बीच "आग लगा दी"।

• आँख बिछाना - प्रेम से स्वागत करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - जब प्रधानमंत्री आए तो स्कूल में सबने "आँखें बिछा दीं"।