Test: EMRS PGT Computer Science Mock Test - 4 - EMRS MCQ

● The Rs. 20 Currency Note issued by the Reserve Bank of India has the dimension of 147 × 63 mm².

● The base colour of the currency note is Red-Orange.

● This note of the Mahatma Gandhi Series was introduced by RBI in August 2001.

Thermoelectric refrigerators operate according to the Peltier effect. The effect creates a temperature difference by transferring heat between two electrical junctions. A voltage is applied across joined conductors to create an electric current.

Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area and a tiger reserve as part of Project Tiger, located 38 km northwest of Chikkamagaluru town in Karnataka state, India.

The 1929 Congress session was held in Lahore. In this session, the declaration of complete independence or 'Purna Swaraj' was adopted.

Garadi is a popular folk dance of Puducherry.

August 9, 1925: The Kakori Train Robbery
The incidence that is known in Indian history for August 9, 1925, is the Kakori Train Robbery. Here are the details of this historic event:
1. Background:
- The Kakori Train Robbery took place during the British Raj in India.
- It was a significant act of rebellion against British rule and became a symbol of resistance.
2. The Robbery:
- On August 9, 1925, a group of revolutionaries associated with the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) stopped the 8 Down Saharanpur-Lucknow Passenger Train at Kakori near Lucknow.
- The robbers, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Chandrashekhar Azad, aimed to loot the train to fund their revolutionary activities.
3. Execution and Aftermath:
- The revolutionaries, disguised as passengers, entered the train and looted the cash bags belonging to the British government.
- However, during the robbery, a passenger named Abdul Hafiz Mohammad Barkatullah was shot and killed mistakenly by one of the revolutionaries.
- After the robbery, the revolutionaries managed to escape, but a massive manhunt was launched by the British authorities to capture them.
4. Arrests and Trials:
- Eventually, many of the participants in the Kakori Train Robbery were arrested, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Rajendra Lahiri.
- They were put on trial and faced severe punishments.
- Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan were sentenced to death and executed, while others received various prison terms.
5. Significance:
- The Kakori Train Robbery became a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
- It highlighted the determination and courage of Indian revolutionaries in their fight against British colonial rule.
- The incident also led to increased public support for the independence movement and inspired future generations of freedom fighters.
In conclusion, the Kakori Train Robbery is the historical event associated with August 9, 1925, in Indian history. It symbolizes the spirit of resistance against British rule and remains an important part of the struggle for Indian independence.

Given: W > X, X > Y and Y > Z

On combining: W > X > Y > Z

I) X > Z → True

II) W > Z → True

III) Z > W → False (as W > Z)

IV) W > Y → True

Hence, Z > W is definitely wrong.

Both (1) and (2) follow because the statement "some papers are pens" can be converted into "some pens are papers" and the statement "all pencils are pens" can be converted into "some pens are pencils". Therefore, both (1) and (2) conclusions follows.

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From the above Venn diagram we made some assumptions on conclusion:

• All apples are parrots: False.
• Some ants are apples: True.

Therefore only the second conclusion is True.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

In first row, Veena is 12th from start and 19th from end.
Then total number of girls = (12 + 19 - 1) = 30
In second row, Sunita is 14th from start and 20th form the end.
Then, total number of girls = (14 + 20 - 1) = 33
∴ Total number of girls = 30 + 33 = 63

So Option C is correct

The age of Amit is same as Sumit
Amit = Sumit,
Richa is younger than Sumit
Sumit > Richa
Richa is younger than Jyotsana
Jyotsana > Richa
Sumit is younger than Jyotsana
Jyotsana > Sumit
Finally
Amit = Sumit, Sumit > Richa
Jyotsana > Richa > Saurabh
Jyotsana > Sumit
On arranging the above data, we get
∴ Jyotsana > Sumit= Amit > Richa > Saurabh
So, Jyotsana is eldest among them.

So Option B is correct

Sum of numbers in lower half of the circle = 11 + 9 + 3 + 7 = 30

Sum of numbers in upper half of the circle = ? + 4 + 5 + 6 = ? + 15

Upper half = Lower half

30 = ? + 15

? = 30 - 15

? = 15.

Threfore, 15 is the answer.

 

(15 - 12) + (10 - 9) = 4

(28 - 12) + (16 - 20) = 12

Similarly, (23 -11) + (15- 16) = 11.

As teaching is done by 'Teachers' in the 'College' similarly treatment is done by 'Doctors' in the 'Hospital'.

As the young one of a 'cat' is 'kitten' in the same way the young one of 'woman' is 'baby'.

Idealism, as a philosophy of education, focuses on the development of the mind and intellect. It believes that education should primarily be concerned with the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth. The aim of education, according to idealism, is to enable individuals to understand and appreciate the world through the power of reason and critical thinking.
In the given statement, the belief that education is the process of natural development of the child aligns with the idealist perspective. Idealism emphasizes that education should be a natural and organic process, allowing individuals to unfold and develop their potential in a harmonious manner.
Key Points:

1. Emphasis on ideas and the mind: Idealism highlights the importance of ideas and the mind in understanding reality and shaping knowledge.
2. Development of intellect and moral character: Idealism views education as a means to develop and cultivate the intellect and moral character of individuals.
3. Pursuit of knowledge and truth: Idealism believes that education should focus on the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth.
4. Natural development of the child: Idealism aligns with the idea that education should facilitate the natural development of the child into a harmoniously balanced and rational life.

Religion Alone Cannot Prevent Wars and Bring Peace

• While religion plays a significant role in promoting peace and harmony, it is incorrect to argue that it alone can prevent wars and bring about peace.
• Wars and conflicts throughout history have often been fueled by religious differences and disagreements. Religions have been used to justify violence and acts of aggression.
• Many wars have been fought between religious groups, such as the Crusades, the Thirty Years' War, and the conflicts in Northern Ireland.
• Peaceful coexistence and the prevention of wars require not only religious tolerance but also political, economic, and social measures.

Religion Alone Cannot Make People More Spiritual, Devoted, Loving, and Perfect

• While religion can inspire individuals to become more spiritual, devoted, loving, and strive for personal growth, it cannot guarantee these outcomes on its own.
• People's spiritual and moral development is influenced by various factors, including personal beliefs, experiences, education, and cultural norms.
• Some individuals may use religion as a means to promote their own personal agenda or to justify harmful actions.
• Personal growth and moral development require a holistic approach that encompasses various aspects of life, including education, relationships, and personal introspection.

Religion Can Teach Values Essential for a Good Life and Society

• Religion does play a crucial role in teaching values to communities, which can contribute to a good life and society.
• Religious teachings often promote virtues such as compassion, forgiveness, honesty, and respect for others.
• These values can foster a sense of community, promote social cohesion, and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and society.
• However, it is important to note that ethical and moral values can also be taught and developed through secular means, such as education, philosophy, and cultural practices.

Religion Can Provide Common Worship and Religious Orientation

• Religion can provide a sense of unity and peace through common worship and a shared religious orientation.
• Participating in religious rituals and ceremonies can create a sense of belonging and connection among individuals within a religious community.
• The shared belief in a higher power or a divine purpose can provide comfort and solace to individuals, fostering a sense of peace and unity.
• However, it is important to recognize that unity and peace can also be achieved through non-religious means, such as shared values, common goals, and mutual respect.

'Picturesque' means a view of something that is visually pleasing. Thus, it is the best replacement for the given phrase.
None of the other options exactly mean the given phrase.
Example- Scotland is famous for its picturesque landscape and structured architecture. 

The sentence shows a prediction that India will hold talks with Afghanistan in the future on militancy. It depicts a simple future form in nature. Thus, as it is already in the said simple future tense, no further improvement is required.
Hence option 4 is correct.

'वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।' वाक्य ग़लत है।

• अशुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ हिंदी लिपि में है।
• शुद्ध वाक्य - वह ग्रंथ देवनागरी लिपि में है।
• हिंदी कोई लिपि नहीं है वह एक भाषा है।
• हिंदी भाषा की लिपि देवनागरी है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है -

• अध्यक्ष महोदय मुस्कुराने लगे।
• ईश्वर आपका भला करें।
• ओह! तुम कल जाओगे।

Additional Informationदेवनागरी लिपि की विशेषताएँ -

• देवनागरी लिपि के उच्चारण और प्रयोग में समानता होती है।
• देवनागरी लिपि पूर्णतया वैज्ञानिक है।
• देवनागरी में निश्चित मात्राएँ हैं।
• इसमें प्रत्येक ध्वनि के लिए अलग लिपि चिह्न है।
• इसमें वर्ण का कोई भ्रम नहीं है।
• प्रत्येक वर्ग में अघोष फिर सघोष वर्ण हैं।
• यह लिपि लिखाई और छपाई दोनों में समान है।

• 'मत्स्य' का पर्यायवाची है - मीन।
• मत्स्य शब्द के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - जलजीवन, शफरी, मकर, मछली।

‘देशविदेश’ में 'द्वन्‍द्व' समास है।इसका समास विग्रह होगा- देश और विदेश। अन्य विकल्प गलत हैं । अतः उत्तर सही विकल्प 3 'देशविदेश​' है।

Key Points

• 'देशविदेश' का समास विग्रह करने पर 'देश और विदेश' होगा।
• इसमें दो प्रमुख पदों के मध्य 'और' योजक का प्रयोग होने के कारण द्वंद्व समास है।

अन्य विकल्प -

Additional Information