NVS Female Staff Nurse Mock Test - 7 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

From the diagram given below:

The shaded part represents the persons who speak only two languages.

26 + 51 + 17

= 94 

Hence, the correct answer is "94".

The pattern followed is:

Hence, the correct answer is "HS".

As Ornithologist is a specialist of Birds similarly Archealogist is a specialist of Archealogy.

The correct answer is 8th.

Key Points

• India has moved two spots to 8th rank in the Climate Change Performance Index 2023 (CCPI).
• In 2022 & 2021, India stood at the 10th spot, while in 2020, it ranked 9th.
• Denmark & Sweden have topped the index.
• The CCPI evaluates 59 countries & the European Union, which together generate over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
• CCPI first published: 2005
• Published by: Germanwatch

Additional Information

• ​Important Ranking and Index:
  • India ranked 41 out of 44 countries in the Mercer CFS Global Pension Index 2022.
  • India has moved up 6 places to rank 123 out of 161 countries for reducing inequality, according to the 2022 Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index (CRII).
  • India climbed six notches to 40th position in the Global Innovation Index 2022, according to a report by the Geneva-based World Intellectual Property Organization.
  • India with an index score of 0.663, stood at 4th in the 2022 Global Crypto Adoption Index.
  • India ranked 132 out of 191 countries in the 2021 human development index (HDI), according to a report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • India ranks 135 among a total of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index 2022.
  • Austrian capital Vienna has been ranked as the world's most liveable city in the report 'Global Liveability Index 2022'.
  • Vienna replaced New Zealand's Auckland city as the most liveable city.
  • Kerala has been ranked first in Asia in Affordable Talent in Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2022.
  • India has jumped six positions to 37th rank on the annual World Competitiveness Index for the year 2022.
  • Denmark has been ranked at the top while Switzerland has been ranked at second position.

The correct answer is the Election Commission of India.

• India has a multi-party system, where political parties are classified as National, state, or regional level parties.
• The status of the party is accorded by the Election Commission of India.

• Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body.
• The Election Commission was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950.
• Originally the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.

• ​Constitutional Provision
  • Mentioned Under Part - XV.
  • Related Articles lies between 324 to329.
• The Constitution provides ECI, the power of superintendence, direction & control of elections to
  • Parliament 
  • State legislature
  • The office of president of India 
  • The Office of the  vice-president of India

The correct answer is Any number of times.

Key Points

Election of President:

• ​The Indian President is the head of the state and he is also called the first citizen of India.
• He is a part of Union Executive, provisions of which are dealt with in Articles 52-78 including articles related to the President (Articles 52-62).
• There is no direct election for the Indian President. An electoral college elects him.
• Once President is elected, he holds office for five years.
• He sits in office even after the completion of five years given no new election has taken place or no new President has been elected till then.
• He can also be re-elected and there is no cap on his re-election.

The correct answer is Thermosphere.

Key Points

The atmosphere consists of different layers with varying densities and temperatures. The column of the atmosphere is divided into five different layers depending upon the temperature condition.
They are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
The troposphere

• It is the lowest part of the Earth's atmosphere in which all tropical changes take place. It contains about 75% of the total air in the atmosphere.
• This layer contains dust particles and water vapor.
• All changes in climate and weather take place in this layer.
• This is the most important layer for all biological activity.
• The zone separating the troposphere from the stratosphere is known as the tropopause.
• The temperature here is nearly constant, and hence, it is called tropopause.

The stratosphere

• It is found above the tropopause and extends up to a height of 50 km.
• One important feature of the stratosphere is that it contains the ozone layer.
• This layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation and shields life on the earth from an intense, harmful form of energy.
• The stratopause caps the top of the stratosphere.

The mesosphere

• It lies above the stratosphere, which extends up to a height of 80 km.
• In this layer, once again, the temperature starts decreasing with the increase in altitude and reaches up to minus 100°C at a height of 80 km.
• The upper limit of the mesosphere is known as mesopause.

The thermosphere 

• It is located between 80 and 400 km above the mesopause.
• It contains electrically charged particles known as ions, and hence, it is also known as the ionosphere.
• Radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by this layer.
• It contains Ions and helps in wireless communication
• The temperature here starts increasing with height.

The exosphere

• It is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
• This is the highest layer but very little is known about it.
• Whatever contents are there, these are extremely rarefied in this layer, and it gradually merges with outer space.

​

The correct order will be:
The national unity of a free people → depends upon a sufficiently even balance of political power (R)→ against a revolutionary opposition that is irreconcilably opposed to it (S)→ to make it impracticable (P)→ for there to be an arbitrary administration. (Q)

Esteemed means regarded with respect, honored, prestigious

The esteemed panel discussed crucial issues on a televised debate

The esteemed judge ruled in the favor of convict due to lack of evidence

The word cultivated (Adjective) means: Eductated. It’s antonym should be: Crude 

Devious: behaving in a dishonesty way
Nefarious: criminal
Surreptitious: stealthily done : secretly done
Villainous: very evil and unpleasant

When used as verbs, admonish means to warn or notify of a fault, whereas reprimand means to reprove in a formal or official way. Reprimand is also noun with the meaning: a severe, formal or official reproof.

Tenacious means determined and comes from tenacity. The word is not related to tenuous. Vacillating (Indecisive) is an antonym.

As we know that ,
Salutatory is the welcome speech and valedictory is a farewell speech, derivative means something that has been derived from another.
Hence , Sad is antonym of word Salutatory . 

The given sentence is in Active voice. Note that the tense of the verb in the given sentence should not be changed while changing the voice of the sentence.

Hemolytic jaundice, also known as prehepatic jaundice, is a type of jaundice arising from hemolysis or excessive destruction of red blood cells when the byproduct bilirubin is not excreted by the hepatic cells quickly enough.

“I just can’t seem to get down to the weight I want to be. I’m so fat compared to other girls” comment indicates that the client may be suffering from anorexia nervosa.

The advantages of nursing profession:

• Helping others achieve wellness
• Continual education opportunities
• Travel possibilities
• Salary
• Job outlook
• Overtime pay
• Specialty possibilities
  
• Career advancement opportunities
  
• Professional recognition
  
• Working with a diverse array of people
  

It is the only gland in the human body Pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine properties.

• A gland is a group of cells or a “secreting organ” that excretes a chemical substance. This substance can take the form of hormones, sweat, saliva, mucus, or acids.
• Pancreas is a heterocrine gland because the endocrine part secretes insulin and glucagon and the exocrine part secretes an acidic pancreatic juice containing enzymes.

Definition of mental retardation deficits in adaptive behavior with intellectual impairment.

Deficits in adaptive behaviour refer to how well a person meets cultural and age-related standards of independence and social responsibility.

Accept responsibility for own behaviors would be appropriate for a child diagnosed with the oppositional defiant disorder.

Aging-related physiological changes account for the increased frequency of adverse drug reactions in geriatric patients. ADEs(adverse drug effect) are estimated to be indicated in 5 to 28 of acute geriatric medical admissions. Preventable ADEs(adverse drug effect) are among one of the serious consequences of inappropriate medication use in older adults.

Cyanobacteria, the oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, are known to grow on the surfaces of freshly exposed rocks where the accumulation of their cells results in the simultaneous deposition of organic matter.

The mother's blood is Rh-negative and gave birth to her second Rh-positive child without receiving Rhogam during the pregnancy is a possible cause for this condition.

The jaundice of a newborn may be either pathologic or physiologic. Pathologic jaundice is usually the result of Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. It occurs during a subsequent birth after the mother's blood has been exposed to the infant's blood during the first birth. Rhogam is given to the mother to prevent her immune system from attacking the second fetus, causing erythroblastosis fetalis and subsequent pathological jaundice.

Due to a higher degree of dilution, pour-plate and spread-plate techniques may be performed in a quantitative manner to determine the number of bacteria present in a specimen.

Nurse Jimmy is aware that the client will establish adequate daily nutritional intake goal will takes the highest priority.

An analysis of chromosomal DNA using the Southern hybridization technique does not use PCR.

E.M Southern(1979) discovered is a hybridization technique known as Southern blotting for the identification of the particular size of DNA from the mixture of other similar molecules. This technique is based on the principle of separation of DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis and identified by labelled probe hybridization. The various steps involved in this technique are:

• Isolation of DNA
• Digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases
• Separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis
• Blotting- transferring separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon
• Hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe
• Detection of hybridised DNA fragments by autoradiography.

Gene therapy is a treatment that involves changing the DNA sequence of an individual's genome to cure a genetic disorder.

An aneurysm is an abnormal bulge or ballooning in the wall of a blood vessel. "A proportion of these patients will go on to have a rupture. And the challenge with rupture is that it's unpredictable."

Causes of thoracic aortic aneurysms may include:

Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis): Plaque buildup on the artery walls causes the arteries to become less flexible. Additional pressure can cause the arteries to weaken and widen (dilate). High blood pressure and high cholesterol increase the risk of atherosclerosis. This is more common in older people.

Genetic conditions: Aortic aneurysms in younger people often have a genetic cause. Marfan syndrome, a genetic condition that affects the connective tissue in the body, may cause weakness in the wall of the aorta.

Other genetic conditions linked to aortic aneurysms and dissection and rupture include vascular Ehlers-Danlos, Loeys-Dietz, and Turner syndromes.

Blood vessel inflammation: Conditions that involve blood vessel inflammation, such as giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis, are associated with thoracic aortic aneurysms.

The factors that results in increasing the serum osmolality are all except renal failure.

Osmolality tests measure the number of certain substances in blood, urine, or stool. A serum osmolality test looks for a chemical imbalance in the blood.

Conditions that increased osmolality:

• Diabetes mellitus (hyperglycemia)
• Diabetes insipidus
• Uremia
• Hypernatremia