NVS Stenographer Mock Test - 7 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

दीपशिखा महादेवी वर्मा जी की रचना है जिसे ज्ञानपीठ से सम्मानित नही किया गया है। महादेवी जी की यामा पुस्तक को 1982 में ज्ञान पीठ पुरस्कार मिला हुआ है।

सही उत्तर 'अपमान' है।
Key Points

• 'अपमान ' शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द - अनादर, उपेक्षा, निरादर।
• 'अपमान' के अन्य अनेकार्थी शब्द - बेइज्जती, अवज्ञा, तिरस्कार, अवमाना।

​ अन्य विकल्प -

1. अभय- निडर, साहसी, निर्भीक, निर्भय, निश्चिन्त।

2. अभियोग- दोषारोपण, कसूर, अपराध, गलती, आक्षेप, आरोप, दोषारोपण, इल्ज़ामा।

3. अनुपम- सुन्दर, अतुल, अपूर्व, अद्वितीय, अनोखा, अप्रतिम, अद्भुत, अनूठा, विलक्षण, विचित्र।

Additional Information

यहाँ खाना काम एक ही है। सेब और केला एक साथ है। 

Note: Assume if we had “Someone was reading the Gita”, then active voice would be, The Gita was being read.
We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The Gita was being read by Sita.
Hence , option A is correct sentence .

'पानी न बरसता तो धान सूख जाता'- यह 'संकेतवाचक वाक्य' है।Key Points

• संकेतवाचक वाक्य - जिन वाक्यों से संकेत का बोध होता है।
• उदाहरण - अगर वर्षा होती तो फसल भी अच्छी होती।

Additional Informationअर्थ के आधार पर वाक्य के आठ भेद है।

One word substitution is Dotage.

Imbecility: Stupid or insane behaviour.

Youth: The period between childhood and adult age.

Dotage: The period of life in which a person is old and weak, especially with some loss of mental ability.

Superannuation: Regular payment made into a fund by an employee towards a future pension.

सही उत्तर है - ‘व्यष्टि’।

• समष्टि का विलोम व्यष्टि होगा।
• समष्टि का अर्थ : सामूहिकता।
• व्यष्टि का अर्थ : समष्टि का सदस्य या व्यक्ति।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प:

• अस्ति का विलोम : नास्ति।
• विशिष्ट का विलोम : साधारण।
• अशिष्ट का विलोम : शिष्ट।

Additional Information

• किसी शब्द का विलोम शब्द उस शब्द के अर्थ से उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ वाला होता है।

विलोम शब्द के उदाहरण:-

• कृतज्ञ - कृतघ्न
• तुच्छ - महान्
• प्रगतिशील - प्रतिगामी
• देव - दानव

वाक्य में क्रिया का प्रभाव या फल जिस शब्द पर पड़ता है, उसे कर्म कारक कहते हैं।

जब विशेषण का प्रयोग संज्ञा के रूप में कर्म कारक की भाँति होता है, तब उसके साथ 'को' का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे- बुरों को कोई नहीं चाहता, भूखों को भोजन कराओ इत्यादि।

Unconnected not joined together or to something else.
Chaotic : in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Unaccountable : unable to be explained; Inexplicable.
Confusing : bewildering or perplexing.
Inexplicable : unable to be explained or accounted for.

Synonym of Inexplicable is Unaccountable

The words ‘fiasco’ and ‘naive’ are contextually incorrect and thereby can be eliminated.
Both the words ‘charm’ and ‘glamour’ can be used to depict that beauty of Taj Mahal always fascinates people and seek their attention.
Fiasco: failure
Charm: attractiveness
Naive: beginner
Glamour: beauty
Hence, option B is the correct answer. 

Laudable is worthy of praise, and hence appalling is an antonym.

The National Medical Commission (NMC) is all set to launch its “one nation, one registration platform” for doctors across India. The NMC will unveil a patch pilot of the National Medical Register (NMR) in the next six months, where doctors will be allotted a unique identification number.

• Who was known as "Lakh Buksh"?

• Option A: Aibak


• Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, was known as "Lakh Buksh".

• Option B: Iltutmish


• Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and known for his administrative reforms.

• Option C: Balban


• Balban was a powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his strong and authoritarian rule.

• Option D: Raziya


• Raziya Sultana was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and known for her courage and administrative abilities.

• The correct answer is Option A: Aibak.

Concept:

​Noise pollution:

Noise pollution is generally defined as regular exposure to elevated sound levels that may lead to adverse effects in humans or other living organisms. According to the World Health Organization, sound levels less than 70 dB are not damaging to living organisms. Exposure for more than 8 hours to constant noise beyond 85 dB may be hazardous.

Sources of Noise Pollution:

• Industrial pollution
• Agricultural machine pollution
• Household pollution
• Transport pollution
• Defense equipment pollution 
• Miscellaneous Sources:

Impacts of noise pollution on a human being:

• Physiological effect: Any effect on the natural process of the body like pain in the heart and narrowing of arteries.
• Psychological effect: Affects the thinking, feeling, Emotions overall mental health of a person.
• Physical effect: Affects the external structure of a person.

The history of the Bhakti Movement can be traced back to the times of the great reformer Shankracharya, who provided a solid philosophical background to Hinduism.

The correct answer is Printer is a driver, not system software.

Key Points

• A driver, or device driver, is a set of files that tells a piece of hardware how to function by communicating with a computer's operating system.
• All pieces of hardware require a driver, from your internal computer components, such as your graphics card, to your external peripherals, like a printer.

• A printer is neither a driver, nor a system software, but a hardware device.
  • It is a device that accepts text and graphic output from a computer and transfers the information to paper.

The correct answer is Microsoft Outlook.

Key Points:

• Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. 
• MySQL Database Service is a fully managed database service to deploy cloud-native applications. 
• Microsoft Outlook is the email service provided by Microsoft.
  • Hence this is the answer.
• Microsoft Access is the only application software you need to create apps, utilize databases, and store data in SQL Server and Microsoft Azure SQL.

The correct answer is Second.

Key Points

• Second-generation computers (1955-1964) were made of transistors.
• The second generation of computers, which used transistors instead of vacuum tubes, were released in the late 1950s and early 1960s as interest in computer technology grew quickly.
• The second generation of computers, however, was entirely built using transistors rather than vacuum tubes.

Additional Information

The correct option is (2) Label

Key Points

• When you wish to enter data manually into Excel, you have a few choices. You can enter data into a single cell, multiple cells at once, or across multiple worksheets.
• You can enter text, numbers, dates, or times as your data. The data can be formatted in many different ways.
• Text, number, logical, and error data are the four categories of data. Each type can be used for a variety of tasks, so knowing which to use and when to use it is crucial.
• You might also keep in mind that while exporting data into a spreadsheet, some data types might change.

Additional Information
Label:- Text that you have entered into a cell is typically referred to as a label. Excel interprets the label as a "tag" that designates that range of numbers if it occurs next to a continuous list of values. In formulas, the label can then be used in place of specific cell references.

The correct answer is higher, high.

Key Points

• Dynamic RAM is a type of RAM that stores bits in small capacitors. In order to retain the data stored in it, it needs to be continually refreshed.
• It is widely used in digital electronics where low-cost, high-capacity memory is required.
• DRAM is cheaper as it only requires a single transistor compared to around six in a typical static RAM.
• DRAM has a high packaging density, it is slower as compared to SRAM as it has a higher access time.
• (SRAM has lower access time and is faster whereas DRAM has a higher access time and is slower compared to SRAM)

The correct answer is Ctrl + Z.

Key Points

• Undo is a technique or a command which is implemented in many computer programs.
• It erases the last change done to the document.
• We can undo, redo, or repeat many actions in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel.
• With the help of undo command, the users can explore and work without fear of making mistakes, because changes can be made whenever required.
• The opposite of undo is Redo.
• The redo command reverses the undo command.
• In Microsoft Windows applications, the keyboard shortcut for the Undo command is Ctrl+Z or Alt+Backspace, and the shortcut for Redo is Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z.

Question: Which command selects all objects at one time when selecting multiple objects to be deleted?

Answer: D. Edit, Select All

Explanation:

When selecting multiple objects in order to delete them all at once, you can use the "Edit, Select All" command. This command allows you to select all objects in the current editing session, regardless of their location or type. Here's how you can use this command:

1. Open the editing software or program that you are using.

2. Navigate to the "Edit" menu at the top of the screen.

3. Click on the "Edit" menu to open the dropdown options.

4. Look for the "Select All" option in the dropdown menu.

5. Click on the "Select All" option to select all objects in the editing session.

6. Once all objects are selected, you can proceed to delete them using the appropriate command or shortcut.

Using the "Edit, Select All" command allows you to efficiently select multiple objects at once, making it easier to delete or manipulate them as needed.

The correct option is (1)

Moves the cursor one paragraph down

Key Points

• The down arrow on the keyboard is used to move the pointer to one paragraph. 
• To fast navigate across significant portions of your spreadsheet, hold down CTRL and an arrow key while pressing SCROLL LOCK. The status bar in Excel will show Scroll Lock when it is on.
• Choose a paragraph. Shift + Down + Ctrl. Arrow. choosing text. Choose a character (s)

Additional Information

• The "up arrow" moves your cursor up one line of typed characters at a time while using word processors, and the "down arrow" moves it down one line of entered characters at a time.
• The cursor can be moved one page down by pressing "Ctrl + PageDown."
• Right arrow key and Alt Move ahead. Page Up + Alt. Go one screen higher. Page down and Alt. One screen lower, move.