A self-guided, self-disciplined thinking which attempts to reason at the highest level of quality in a fair-minded way is called:
When a child 'fails', it means
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Classification of students in different groups on the basis of their IQ tends to _____ their self-esteem and ______ their academic performance.
Psycho social theory emphasises on which of the following?
While sitting in the classroom, Abhishek always see the garden outside of the window and love to talk about various birds and trees. Abhishek presents us an example of which of the following types of intelligence?
निम्नलिखित में से किस्मे शिक्षार्थियों के सतत् एवं समग्र मूल्यांकन (CCE) पर प्रभावी जोर दिया गया है।
दिए गए गद्यांश के आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
गोंड जनजाति, भारत की एक प्रमुख जातीय समुदाय हैं। भारत के कटि प्रदेश- विंध्यपर्वत, सिवान, सतपुड़ा पठार, छत्तीसगढ़ मैदान में दक्षिण तथा दक्षिण-पश्चिम - में गोदावरी नदी तक फैले हुए पहाड़ों और जंगलों में रहने वाली आस्ट्रोलायड नस्ल तथा द्रविड़ परिवार की एक जनजाति, जो संभवत: पाँचवीं-छठी शताब्दी में दक्षिण से गोदावरी के तट को पकड़कर मध्य भारत के पहाड़ों में फैल गई। यह एक स्वतंत्र जनजाति थी, जिसका अपना राज्य था और जिसके 52 गढ़ थे। मध्य भारत में 14वीं से 18वीं शताब्दी तक इसका राज्य रहा था। मुग़ल शासकों और मराठा शासकों ने इन पर आक्रमण कर इनके क्षेत्र पर अधिकार कर लिया और इन्हें घने जंगलों तथा पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में शरण लेने को बाध्य किया। गोंड जनजाति के लोग काले तथा गहरे भूरे रंग के होते हैं। गोंड अपने वातावरण द्वारा प्रस्तुत भोजन सामग्री एवं कृषि से प्राप्त वस्तुओं पर अधिक निर्भर रहते हैं। इनका मुख्य भोजन कोदों, ज्वार और कुटकी मोटे अनाज होते हैं, जिन्हें पानी में उबालकर 'झोल' या 'राबड़ी' अथवा 'दलिया' के रूप में दिन में तीन बार खाया जाता है। रात्रि में चावल अधिक पसन्द किये जाते हैं। कभी-कभी कोदों और कुटकी के साथ सब्जी एवं दाल का भी प्रयोग किया जाता है। गोंड खेतिहर हैं और परंपरा से दहिया खेती करते हैं जो जंगल को जलाकर उसकी राख में की जाती है और जब एक स्थान की उर्वरता तथा जंगल समाप्त हो जाता है तब वहाँ से हटकर दूसरे स्थान को चुन लेते हैं। किंतु सरकारी निषेध के कारण यह प्रथा बहुत कम हो गई है। अनेक गोंड लंबे समय से हिन्दू धर्म तथा संस्कृति के प्रभाव में हैं और कितनी ही जातियों तथा कबीलों ने बहुत से हिन्दू विश्वासों, देवी देवताओं, रीति रिवाजों तथा वेशभूषा को अपना लिया है। पुरानी प्रथा के अनुसार मृतकों को दफनाया जाता है, किंतु बड़े और धनी लोगों के शव को जलाया जाने लगा है। स्त्रियाँ तथा बच्चे दफनाए जाते हैं।
Q. व्यक्ति की मृत्यु के उपरांत गोंड जनजाति में क्या प्रथा है?
निर्देश: कविता को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
जब नहीं था इन्सान
धरती पर थे जंगल
जंगली जानवर, परिंदे
इन्हीं सबके बीच उतरा इन्सान
और घटने लगे जंगल
जंगली जानवर, परिंदे
इन्सान बढ़ने लगा बेतहाशा
अब कहाँ जाते जंगल,
जंगली जानवर, परिंदे
प्रकृति किसी के साथ
नहीं करती नाइन्साफ़ी
सभी के लिए बनाती है जगह सो अब
इन्सानों के भीतर उतरने लगे हैं
जंगल, जंगली जानवर
और परिंदे
Q. कविता के अंत में क्या व्यंग्य किया गया है?प्रकृति ने इन्सानों के प्रति नाइंसाफ़ी की
उच्चारण संबंधी त्रुटियों का निदान करने के लिए किया जाता है:
फ़ैली खेतों में दूर तलक
मखमल की कोमल हरियाली,
लिपटी जिससे रवि की किरणें
चाँदी की सी उजली जाली।
तिनकों के हरे हरे तन पर
हिल हरित रुधिर है रहा झलक,
श्यामल भू तल पर झुका हुआ
नभ का चिर निर्मल नील फलक।
रोमांचित - सी लगती वसुधा
आई जौ गेहूँ में बाली,
अरहर सनई की सोने की
किंकिणियाँ है शोभाशाली।
उडती भीनी तैलाक्त गंध,
फूली सरसों पीली - पीली,
लो, हरित धरा से झाँक रही
नीलम की कलि, तीसी नीली।
रंग - रंग के फूलो में रिलमिल
हंस रही सखियाँ मटर खडी
मखमली पेटियों सी लटकी
छीमियाँ, छिपाए बीज लड़ी
फिरती है रंग रंग की तितली
रंग - रंग के फूलो पर सुंदर,
फुले फिरते हो फूल स्वयं
उड़ - उड़ वृन्तो से वृन्तो पर।
Q. जब सूरज की किरणे चमकती है तो किस चीज का भ्रम होता है?
निर्देश: काव्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नो के सबसे उचित उत्तर वाले विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
किंतु अरे यह क्या,
इतना आदर, इतनी करुणा, सम्मान?
प्रथम दृष्टि में ही दे डाला
तुमने मुझे अहो मतिमान!
मैं अपने झीने आँचल में
इस अपार करुणा का भार
कैसे भला सँभाल सकूँगी
उनका वह स्नेह अपार।
लख महानता उनकी पल-पल
देख रही हूँ अपनी ओर
मेरे लिए बहुत थी केवल
उनकी तो करुणा की कोर।
Q. निम्नलिखित में से किस शब्द में उपसर्ग का प्रयोग नहीं किया गया है?
निर्देश: निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये:
पूछता क्यों शेष कितनी रात ?
अमर सम्पुट में ढला तू,
छू नखों की कांति चिर संकेत पर जिन के जला तू,
स्निग्ध सुधि जिन की लिये कज्जल-दिशा में हँस चला तू!
परिधि बन घेरे तुझे वे उँगलियाँ अवदात !
झर गए खद्योग सारे;
तिमिर-वात्याचक्र में सब पिस गये अनमोल तारे,
बुझ गई पवि के हृदय में काँप कर विद्युत-शिखा रे !
साथ तेरा चाहती एकाकिनी बरसात !
व्यंगमय है क्षितिज-घेरा
प्रश्नमय हर क्षण निठुर-सा पूछता परिचय बसेरा,
आज उत्तर हो सभी का ज्वालवाही श्वास तेरा !
छीजता है इधर तू उस ओर बढ़ता प्रात !
Q. ‘अनमोल’ शब्द मे उपसर्ग बताइए।
निर्देश : नीचे दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर सबसे सटीक विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
पालने के सिरहाने गायी जाने वाली लोरियों से लेकर
रेडियो से आने वाले समाचारों तक
हर जगह छिपे हुए असत्य पर विजय पाना
चाहे वह असत्य हृदय में हो या किताबों में
या शोर-गुल भरी सड़कों पर
कितना कल्पनातीत आनंद है ज्ञान में
यह जान लेने में
कि समय के कदम अनिवार्य रूप से किधर बढ़ते रहेंगे
और अब भविष्य में क्या आनेवाला है।
Q. 'समय' में 'इक' प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर शब्द बनेगा -
Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate options:
A duty is an obligation. It is something we owe to others as social beings when we live together. We must let others live with us. My right of living implies my duty to my fellow beings to allow them the same conditions of life. In fact, rights and duties are correlated. What is a right in regard to one may be a duty in regard to others Rights and duties are two sides of the same coin. We should always observe from the standpoint of others. Moral duty is more effective than legal rights. A moral duty is that which is binding upon the people on moral grounds. It is my moral duty to help the poor because of being a member of the society.
I must try to create conditions that contribute to the welfare of humanity. Similarly, I owe a duty to my parents—to be obedient and respectful to them. This duty originates from the sense of responsibility which is directly related to our conscience. So, this is concerned with a moral duty which any person owes without a legal bondage.
A sense of duty is paramount for the proper development of civilization. Hypocrisy is quite reverse to the sense of duty. It involves wickedness, while duty involves sincerity and faithfulness.
Q. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage?
School based assessment (SBA) allows teachers to:
Directions: Read the given poem and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
As I Watch You Grow
Do you know how much you mean to me?
As you grow into what you will be.
You came from within, from just beneath my heart.
It's there you'll always be, though your own life will now start.
You're growing so fast it sends me a whirl,
With misty eyes I ask, Where's my little girl?
I know sometimes to you I seem harsh and so unfair,
But one day you will see, I taught you well because I care.
The next few years will so quickly fly,
With laughter and joy, mixed with a few tears to cry.
As you begin your growth to womanhood, this fact you must know,
You'll always be my source of pride, no matter where you go.
You must stand up tall and proud, within you feel no fear,
For all you dreams and goals sit before you very near.
With God's love in your heart and the world by its tail,
You'll always be my winner, and victory will prevail.
For you this poem was written, with help from above,
To tell you in a rhythm of your Mother's heartfelt love!
-KayTheese
Q. The phrase 'the world by its tail' means to
Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question. (choose the most appropriate answers)
When another old cave is discovered in the South France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals , such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside, Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.
Q. The underlined word ‘However’ is used in the sentence as :
Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
She was one of those pretty and charming girls born, as if by an error of fate, into a family of clerks. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of becoming known, understood, loved, or wedded by a man of wealth and distinction. So she let herself be married to a minor official at the Ministry of Education.
She dressed plainly because she had never been able to afford anything better, but she was as unhappy as if she had once been wealthy. Women don't belong to a caste or class; their beauty, grace, and natural charm take the place of birth and family. Natural delicacy, instinctive elegance, and a quick wit determine their place in society and make the daughters of commoners the equals of the very finest ladies.
She suffered endlessly, feeling she was entitled to all the delicacies and luxuries of life. She suffered because of the poorness of her house as she looked at the dirty walls, the worn-out chairs, and the ugly curtains. All these things that another woman of her class would not even have noticed tormented her and made her resentful. The sight of the little Brenton girl who did her housework filled her with terrible regrets and hopeless fantasies. She dreamed of silent antechambers hung with Oriental tapestries, lit from above by torches in bronze holders, while two tall footmen in knee-length breeches napped in huge armchairs, sleepy from the stove's oppressive warmth. She dreamed of vast living rooms furnished in rare old silks, elegant furniture loaded with priceless ornaments, and inviting smaller rooms, perfumed, made for afternoon chats with close friends - famous, sought after men, who all women envy and desire.
When she sat down to dinner at a round table covered with a three-day-old cloth opposite her husband who, lifting the lid off the soup, shouted excitedly, "Ah! Beef stew! What could be better," she dreamed of fine dinners, of shining silverware, of tapestries which peopled the walls with figures from another time and strange birds in fairy forests; she dreamed of delicious dishes served on wonderful plates, of whispered gallantries listened to with an inscrutable smile as one ate the pink flesh of a trout or the wings of a quail.
Q. Which of the following is false?
Read the sentence:
I can recall those happy events.
The words underlined show a/an
Which of the following is an example of semantic grouping?
Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
It is important to first understand what Artificial Intelligence (AI) actually is. According to the definition of AI in the Oxford dictionary, Artificial Intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Thus, when a machine mimics a human-like behaviour e.g. learning, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, the perception of the environment, natural language processing etc., then it falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence. Despite the fact that we are counting on Artificial Intelligence as the next tool to revolutionize the way we live, work and interact with each other -- which will be mostly enabled by machine-learning techniques – it remains unclear as to how these intelligent agents will help to solve more complex problems than the ones existing today (e.g. Poverty, Epidemics, climate changes) while keeping in mind that the state of the art in AI today is to intelligently recognize images and smartly playing games. Nevertheless, if it does improve, then it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too. If we also look at the present situation and who is involved in riding the waves of progress in Artificial Intelligence, then one can easily find big enterprises like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and IBM are the ones who are big players in the field. The progress in AI is also bringing steady consequences e.g. eradicating jobs by the means of work automation, one such scenario can be seen in the Industry 4.0 framework, which is nowadays in use in the automobile industry. Industry 4.0 creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems, IoT and cloud computing.
Q. Select the most appropriate antonym for the word "eradicating".
Kavya is a language teacher. She asked her students to find words belonging to different subjects and asked to provide the partner words (such words that sit before or after a particular word) for those words. What is this method known as?
We teach poetry because we want pupils to
Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Statement (A): One of the important features of the Indian Constitution was its adoption of a universal adult franchise.
Statement (B): All Indians above the age of 19 would be allowed to vote in state and national elections.
Which of the following is FALSE in the context of Laws and the Government?
A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two annual installments of Rs. 882 each along with 5% compound interest. The sum borrowed was
Mr. Sharma was assessing the students' work on exponents. One of the response sheet was as follows:
(a) 23 × 25 = 28
(b) 32 × 42 = (12)4
(c) 33 ÷ 35 = 3-2
(d) 720 ÷ 714 = 76
(e) 93 ÷ 186 = (1/2)3
On the basis of this response sheet, Mr. Sharma can make which of the following observations?
Consider the following statements on kings.
Statement - I: The Jallianwala Bagh atrocities, inflicted by General Dyer in Amritsar on Baisakhi day, were a part of Rowlatt Satyagraha's repression.
Statement - II: On learning about the massacre, Balgangadhar Tilak expressed the pain and anger of the country by renouncing his knighthood.
What evaluation tool will the teacher use for recording teacher's observations about the personal and social qualities of students?
Social science as a discipline is a combination of:
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12 docs|30 tests
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