BPSC AE Civil Paper 3 (General Studies) Mock Test - 2 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Some key points related to the operating systems and their developers:

• iOS (iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc.
• Before Android, Symbian was the operating system which was used by the companies like Nokia, Sony Ericson, Motorola. It was developed by Bugatti.
• Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google
• macOS (previously Mac OS X) is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc.
• Windows operating system is developed by Microsoft.
• Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models.

Hence, we conclude that iOS operating system is used in Apple iPhone 15.

On December 20, 2023, NASA announced the successful test of a 3D-printed engine called Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine, or RDRE.

Key Points

• NASA is an agency that frequently conducts research, tests, and develops new space engines and vehicles.
• The engine in question represents an innovative system of propulsion, specifically designed for use in space missions.
• It's known as the Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine, or RDRE, highlighting its unique mechanism.
• The RDRE was subjected to a 'hot fire test' for 251 seconds, generating more than 5800 pounds of thrust.
• Given these facts, the Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine is the correct answer (Option D).

Barracuda, hailed as India's fastest solar-electric boat, was launched by Navalt Solar and Electric Boats.

Key Points

• The vessel is designed to ferry up to 12 passengers and cargo, excelling in rough seas with a top speed of 12.5 knots and a range of seven hours on a single charge.
• It features twin 50 kW electric motors, a marine-grade LFP battery, and 6 kW solar power, embodying efficient and clean energy usage.
• The launch event was attended by notable figures, including Sanjay Kumar Singh, the general manager of Mazagon Dock Limited.
• Barracuda, engineered to navigate waves as tall as four meters, operates silently without noise, vibration, or air pollution.
• Navalt Solar and Electric Boats, based in Kochi, won the world’s best start-up award in the mobility and transportation category at the Berlin Start-up Energy Transition Awards 2023 for its innovative contributions to eco-friendly maritime transportation.

Key Points

These passes play vital roles in connecting different regions, facilitating transportation, and providing access to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Himalayas.

India's first septic tank cleaning robot is named Homosep Atom.

Key Points

• Developed by a startup incubated in the Department of Science and Technology (DST)-Technology Business Incubator (TBI) of IIT Madras.
• The technology offers an end-to-end solution to eliminate manual scavenging.
• It transforms manual cleaning methods into robotic cleaning methods.
• Homosep Atom has reached 16 cities across India, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology.
• The robot empowers extensive blade cleanings, solid waste desilting, suction, and storage at one device.

As per ISRO Chief the NISAR satellite can monitor tectonic movements accurately

Key PointsNISAR mission:

• NISAR represents an equal collaboration between NASA and ISRO, marking the first time these two agencies have cooperated in the development of hardware for an Earth-observing mission.
• The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission is a joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite.
• Scheduled for launch in early 2024, it is poised to facilitate the exploration of how shifts in Earth's forest and wetland ecosystems impact the global carbon cycle and influence climate change.
• NISAR's advanced radar systems will comprehensively scan nearly all of Earth's land and ice surfaces every 14-15 days. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• It can monitor the tectonic movements to centimeter accuracy.
• It can measure water bodies accurately. It can look at water stressing on the earth, wherever there is deficiency of water.
• It can ground-penetrate to a certain depth. It is capable of monitoring the vegetation cover and snow cover.
• It, therefore, basically looks at the whole of the earth in terms of surface, water, greenery, and all of that. It gives full coverage of the earth two times a month.
• The NISAR radar satellite mission will provide in-depth insights into two crucial ecosystem types: forests and wetlands, which play a vital role in naturally regulating the greenhouse gases responsible for global climate change, according to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
• The data it gathers will enable researchers to comprehend two fundamental functions of these ecosystems: the absorption and release of carbon.
• The radar technology on NISAR will provide us with a comprehensive view of the planet in terms of both space and time.
• It will offer a highly reliable perspective on the evolving state of Earth's land and ice.
• The S-band payload has been made by the ISRO and the L-band by the U.S. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

Key Points

Here are the correct matches for the countries and their capitals:

(i) Zambia - Lusaka

(ii) Cuba - Havana

(iii) Rwanda - Kigali

(iv) Bahrain - Manama

Additional Information

Concept:

• Lens: The transparent curved surface which is used to refract the light and make an image of any object placed in front of it is called a lens.
  • Convex lens: ​A lens having two spherical surfaces, bulging outwards is called a double convex lens (or simply convex lens).
  • It is thicker in the middle as compared to the edges.
  • Convex lenses converge light rays and hence, convex lenses are also called converging lenses.

Explanation:

• Nature, position, and relative size of the image formed by a convex lens for various positions of the object:-

• From the above table, it is clear that the correct matching between the position of the image obtained with the position of an object placed in front of a convex lens is A - 2, B - 3, C - 1.

Key Points

• Provides an acidic environment to kill microorganisms: Salt itself does not provide an acidic environment. However, pickles are often made using an acidic solution such as vinegar, which is responsible for creating an acidic environment that helps preserve the pickles.
• Salt is commonly used as a preservative in pickles due to its ability to reduce moisture content. When salt is added to pickles, it draws out the water from the food through the process of osmosis.
• This reduction in moisture inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds that require moisture to thrive. By creating an environment with lower moisture levels, salt helps to prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of pickles.
• Cuts off the air so that microorganisms cannot enter: While oxygen can contribute to the spoilage of certain foods, the use of salt in pickles is primarily focused on reducing moisture content rather than cutting off air.
• contains chemicals that kill microorganisms: Salt itself does not contain specific chemicals that kill microorganisms. However, the process of osmosis, which occurs when salt is added to food, can have a dehydrating effect on microorganisms and inhibit their growth.

Key Points

• The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position and is a function of time.
• Velocity is a vector physical quantity, for which both magnitude and direction are necessary.

Additional Information

• Density -
  • The mass contained in a unit volume of a substance is called the density of that substance.
  • Its unit is kg per cubic meter (m³).
  • It is denoted by 'd'.
• Speed -
  • The change in position of an object is called speed.​
  • Speed = Distance / Time
  • This is a scalar quantity. Its S.I. unit is meter/second.

• The Planck’s constant (h) is a proportionality constant that relates the energy of a photon to the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave.
• The Planck’s constant is equal to approximately 6.626176 x 10^-34 joule-seconds.
• The dimensions of Planck's constant are the same as those of angular momentum.

Key Points

• Methanol, also known as wood alcohol or wood spirit, is the simplest alcohol with the chemical formula CH₃OH.
• It is a light, volatile, colorless, and flammable liquid with a distinctive odor similar to that of ethanol (drinking alcohol).
• Methanol was historically produced by the destructive distillation of wood, which is why it is often referred to as wood alcohol.
• In modern times, methanol is primarily produced industrially from natural gas.
• Methanol is used in various applications including as a solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethanol.
• It is also used to produce formaldehyde and other chemicals that are used in plastics, paints, explosives, and textiles.

Additional Information

• Ethanol
  • Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.
  • It is widely used as a solvent and in the manufacture of various chemicals.
  • Ethanol is also used as a fuel and fuel additive, particularly in the form of bioethanol.
• Phenol
  • Phenol is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C₆H₅OH.
  • It is used primarily in the production of plastics and related materials.
  • Phenol is also used in medical products, such as throat sprays and ointments.
• Butanol
  • Butanol is an alcohol with a 4-carbon structure and the molecular formula C₄H₉OH.
  • It is used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals.
  • Butanol is also being explored as a biofuel.

Key Points

• An icon in Windows XP represents programs, applications, or shortcuts to items, files, or programs on a computer.
• Icons are small graphical representations that help users quickly identify and access various types of content on their computer.
• Icons typically appear on the desktop or within file directories, making it easy to launch applications or open files with a double-click.
• In Windows XP, icons can be customized with different images to represent different types of files or programs.
• Users can also create shortcuts to programs or files, which are represented by icons with a small arrow in the corner.

Additional Information

• Task bar
  • The taskbar is a graphical element at the bottom of the screen in Windows XP.
  • It contains the Start button, system tray, and open application windows.
  • The taskbar helps users manage and switch between open applications and windows.
• Path
  • A path refers to the specific location or address of a file or folder in a computer's file system.
  • It is typically written as a series of directories separated by backslashes (e.g., C:\Program Files\).
  • Paths help users and programs locate specific files within the storage hierarchy of the computer.
• Start button
  • The Start button is located on the taskbar and provides access to the Start menu.
  • The Start menu includes shortcuts to programs, folders, and system settings.
  • It is the primary way to access installed applications and system functions in Windows XP.

Property of a liquid is it always occupies minimum surface area, this phenomenon of liquid is known as Surface Tension.

A force which is known as “Van der Waals” forces, draw the liquid particles together.

Mathematically surface tension is defined as the ratio of Forces and the ratio of the surface force F to the length d along which the force acts.

Example of Surface Tension –

• In a dropper, the water does not flow in a continuous stream, but rather in a series of drops.
• Several insects are able to walk on water.
• Bubbles are round.
• Needle floating on water.

When voltage of the connection drastically increases to a very high value suddenly for a very short period of time is called a voltage spike.

A surge protector is a device that protects or shields your appliances against a voltage surge/ voltage spike

Key Points

• Ctrl + C is the standard keyboard shortcut for copying content to the clipboard.
• This shortcut works across most operating systems, including Windows, macOS (where it is Command + C), and various Linux distributions.
• When you press Ctrl + C, the selected text, image, or other content is stored in the clipboard, allowing you to paste it elsewhere using Ctrl + V.
• This function is essential for tasks that involve repetitive data entry or moving content between different applications or documents.
• Other related shortcuts include Ctrl + X for cutting and Ctrl + V for pasting.

Additional Information

• Ctrl + A
  • Ctrl + A is used to select all content within the current document, window, or field.
  • This shortcut is especially useful when you need to quickly select and modify or delete all the content.
• Ctrl + V
  • Ctrl + V is the standard keyboard shortcut for pasting content from the clipboard.
  • It complements the Ctrl + C and Ctrl + X shortcuts.
• Ctrl + F
  • Ctrl + F is used to open the find dialog in most applications, allowing you to search for specific text within the document or webpage.
  • This shortcut is crucial for quickly locating information without manually scanning through the entire content.

Key Points

• Vacuum tubes were the primary technology used in First generation computers.
• First generation computers were developed during the period of the 1940s to the early 1950s.
• Vacuum tubes were used for circuitry and magnetic drums were used for memory.
• These computers were very large, often taking up entire rooms, and required a significant amount of electricity.
• They generated a lot of heat and were prone to frequent malfunctions.
• Examples of first generation computers include the ENIAC, UNIVAC, and IBM 701.
• Programming was done in machine language, which is the most basic programming language understood by computers.

Additional Information

• Second generation computers
  • Second generation computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes.
  • These computers were developed during the late 1950s to the mid-1960s.
  • Transistors made computers smaller, faster, cheaper, and more energy-efficient.
• Third generation computers
  • Third generation computers utilized integrated circuits (ICs).
  • This generation spanned from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s.
  • ICs allowed for even more miniaturization of computers and increased performance.
• Fourth generation computers
  • Fourth generation computers are based on microprocessors.
  • These computers started to appear in the 1970s and continue to be used today.
  • Microprocessors allowed for the development of personal computers (PCs).

Archimedes' principle: Every object is bouncing upwards by a force equal to the weight of the fluid the object displaces. This force is also known as the bouncing force.

F_b = ρ g V_f

Where F_b is bouncing force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V_f is the volume of the displaced fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Calculation:

Given that 1/3 part is out of water.

So, 2/3 part is submerged in water.

Let D is the density of the block

The density of wood/Density of Water = Part of block submerged/Total Part

D/1 = (2/3)/1

D = 2/3 = 0.67 g/cm³.

D = 0.67 g/cm³. So option 1 is correct.

Concept:-

• Chemical vs. Physical Change: Understanding the difference between physical and chemical changes is fundamental. Physical changes affect the form of a material but not its chemical identity, such as melting or boiling, where no new substances are created.
• Electrolysis: A process where electrical energy is used to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, leading to the decomposition of compounds, in this case, splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
• Conservation of Mass: The mass of the substances before and after a chemical change remains constant, as illustrated by electrolysis, where the total mass of hydrogen and oxygen gases produced equals the mass of the water decomposed.

Key Points:

When electricity is passed through water, a process known as electrolysis occurs. This process involves the decomposition of water (H2O) into its constituent elements, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), through the application of an electric current. This is an example of a chemical change for the following reasons:

• Formation of New Substances: The defining characteristic of a chemical change is the transformation of one or more substances into new, different substances with distinct chemical and physical properties. In the case of the electrolysis of water, the original substance (water) is transformed into two different gases: hydrogen and oxygen.
• Breakage and Formation of Bonds: During electrolysis, the electric current causes the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water molecules to break. This requires energy input. Subsequently, new bonds form when hydrogen and oxygen reform into their diatomic molecular states (H₂ and O₂), which is indicative of a chemical change.
• Energy Change: Chemical changes often involve a change in energy. In electrolysis, electrical energy is converted into chemical energy stored in the bonds of the hydrogen and oxygen molecules produced.
• Irreversibility under the Same Conditions: Another hallmark of many chemical changes is that they are not easily reversible under the same conditions. While water can be reformed from hydrogen and oxygen through combustion, this process requires different conditions and an energy input quite distinct from simply removing the electrical current used in electrolysis.
• The electrolysis process does not clarify the nature of chemical changes.

Conclusion:-

So, Electrolysis of water is a clear example of a chemical change because it results in the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, involving the breakage and formation of chemical bonds, and is driven by an energy change.

Rana Talwar, the first Asian to head a global bank, passed away at 76.

Key Points

• Rana Talwar was the first person from Asia to head a global bank, specifically Standard Chartered.
• Talwar began his career with Citibank India in 1969 and later joined Standard Chartered in 1997, assuming the position of CEO, making history as the first Asian to lead an international bank.
• During his tenure at Standard Chartered, Talwar played a key role in significant acquisitions, including those of UBS's Trade Finance business, Grindlays Bank in India and the Middle East from ANZ, and the Credit Card business from Chase Manhattan in Hong Kong.
• After leaving Standard Chartered in 2002, Talwar founded Sabre Capital, a private equity firm, showcasing his continued involvement in the financial sector.
• Talwar's legacy extends beyond his professional achievements; he is survived by his wife, Renuka, whose father is DLF Group chairman emeritus KP Singh, and their son Rahul, who is also engaged with DLF.

Key Points

• Newton per Coulomb is a unit of electric field, not electric potential.
• The electric field is defined as the force experienced by a unit positive charge due to an electric charge at a particular distance.
• It is measured in Newton per Coulomb (N/C).
• Electric field (E) at a point is defined as the force experienced by a positive test charge (q₀) placed at that point: E = F/q₀
• where:
  • (E) is the electric field strength in newtons per coulomb (N/C).
  • (F) is the force experienced by the test charge.
  • (q₀) is the magnitude of the test charge.
• Electric potential, on the other hand, is related to energy, not force.

Additional Information

• Volt (V):
  • The volt is the standard unit of electric potential difference or voltage.
  • It represents the amount of potential energy per unit charge.
  • Mathematically, electric potential difference ((V)) between two points is given by: V = w/q, where:
  • (V) is the potential difference (voltage) in volts.
  • (W) is the work done (energy) in joules.
  • (q) is the charge in coulombs.
  • For example, if a battery provides a potential difference of 9 volts, it means that each coulomb of charge gains 9 joules of energy when moving from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the battery.
• Newton-Meter per Coulomb (N·m/C):
  • A Newton meter is a unit of work, which is energy transferred.
  • Since energy per charge (work done per unit charge) is the definition of electric potential, so Newton-meter per Coulomb is a unit of electric potential.
• Joules per Coulomb (J/C):
  • This unit is equivalent to the volt (V).
  • Electric potential can be expressed in joules per coulomb or volts.
  • The relationship between potential energy (U) and potential difference (V) is: U = qV where:
  • (U) is the potential energy in joules.
  • (q) is the charge in coulombs.
  • (V) is the potential difference in volts.

Key Points:

• The Harrod–Domar model is a Keynesian model of economic growth.
• It is used in development economics to explain an economy's growth rate in terms of the level of saving and of capital. It suggests that there is no natural reason for an economy to have balanced growth.
• The model was developed independently by Roy F. Harrod in 1939 and Evsey Domar in 1946, although a similar model had been proposed by Gustav Cassel in 1924.
• The Harrod–Domar model was the precursor to the exogenous growth model.
• According to the Harrod–Domar model there are three kinds of growth: warranted growth, actual growth and natural rate of growth.
  • ​Warranted growth rate is the rate of growth at which the economy does not expand indefinitely or go into recession.
  • Actual growth is the real rate increase in a country's GDP per year.
  • Natural growth is the growth an economy requires to maintain full employment. For example, If the labor force grows at 3 percent per year, then to maintain full employment, the economy’s annual growth rate must be 3 percent.

Additional Information

Normal Growth rate is the economic growth rate of a country and is completely unrelated to Harrod Domar Model.

Key Points:

• Statement (i): The 'Taskbar' is the thin blue bar at the bottom of the desktop and contains the Start menu and Quick Launch bar on the Windows XP desktop.
  • The Taskbar is indeed a key feature of the Windows XP desktop environment.
  • The Start menu allows users to access programs, settings, and files, while the Quick Launch bar provides shortcuts to frequently used applications. Hence, statement (i) is correct.
• Statement (ii): The notification area is a part of the taskbar that provides a temporary source of information and status.
  • The notification area, also known as the system tray, is indeed part of the taskbar.
  • This area provides a quick view of the current status of certain functions and allows users to manage notifications. Hence, statement (ii) is correct.
• Statement (iii): The Control Panel in Microsoft Windows XP is used to configure system-level features and perform related tasks.
  • Control Panel allows users to configure and manage system settings, such as hardware, software, user accounts, and security features.
  • Through the Control Panel, users can install or uninstall programs, change accessibility options, and modify network settings. Hence, statement (iii) is correct.

Additional Information

• Windows XP Taskbar:
  • The Windows XP Taskbar is a crucial user interface element that helps in navigating and managing open applications and system functions.
  • Features include the Start button, Quick Launch bar, taskbar buttons for open applications, and the notification area.
  • The taskbar can be customized in terms of size, position, and the items it displays.
• Notification Area:
  • The notification area provides users with system and program notifications in the form of icons and pop-up messages.
  • It helps users keep track of background processes and system alerts, such as antivirus updates or network connectivity issues.
  • Users can also access certain system functions directly from the notification area, like volume control and network settings.
• Control Panel in Windows XP:
  • The Control Panel is a centralized hub for system configuration and management.
  • It includes various applets for managing hardware devices, software installations, system security, user accounts, and more.
  • Key applets include Add or Remove Programs, System Properties, Network Connections, and User Accounts.

Key Points

• Project PARI was initiated by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
• The main aim is to enhance the aesthetic and cultural outlook of Delhi.
• It involves more than 150 visual artists from across India.
• The project focuses on beautifying public spaces and making art accessible to the public.

Important Points

• Project PARI is part of the preparations for the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee Meeting in New Delhi.
• The project aims to uplift the visual quality of public areas, enhancing community pride and belonging.
• It includes traditional and contemporary art forms, creating murals, sculptures, and installations.
• The initiative democratizes art by integrating it into public spaces, making it accessible to all citizens.

Additional Information

• Traditional dance forms: Project PARI does not focus on promoting traditional dance forms, but on visual arts.
• Public transportation: Improving public transportation is not the aim of Project PARI.
• Educational institutions: Creating new educational institutions is not within the scope of Project PARI.

Key Points

• Disinvestment of Public Sector Banks:-
  • It is an example of capital receipt because it involves selling a government asset (shares in public sector banks) to raise funds for the government.
  • Capital receipts are those receipts that either create a liability for the government or reduce its assets. They include disinvestment proceeds, loans raised by the government, and recovery of loans granted by the government.
  • Disinvestment of public sector banks is a way for the government to reduce its ownership in these banks and raise funds for other purposes. It also helps in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of these banks.

Additional Information

• Passport fees:-
  • These are charged by the government for issuing passports to citizens.
• Land registration:-
  • This fee is collected for registering land transactions.
• General donation:-
  • It is a voluntary contribution made by an individual or organization to a cause or charity.

Global Ranking: India ranks fifth globally in GenAI patents, with 1,350 patents filed between 2014 and 2023.

Key Points

• Ranking: India ranks fifth globally in Generative AI (GenAI) innovations.
• Patent Numbers: India has filed 1,350 patents related to GenAI from 2014 to 2023.
• Global Comparison: China leads with 38,210 patents, followed by the US, Republic of Korea, and Japan.
• Annual Growth: India shows the highest annual growth rate in GenAI patents at 56%, albeit from a smaller base.
• Comparative Analysis: India surpasses the UK and Germany in GenAI patent publications.
• Key Players: Chinese companies Tencent, Ping An Insurance Group, and Baidu lead in GenAI patents.
• Indian Innovations: Notable Indian patents include AI solutions by RN Chidakashi Technologies (Miko Robotics) and Tata Consultancy Services.
• Challenges: Despite growth, India holds a modest 3% share of total GenAI patents globally.
• Future Outlook: Focus on enhancing patenting frameworks and increasing innovation in AI technologies.

Key Points

• Elisa de Anda Madrazo began her term as President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on 1 July 2024.
• She succeeded Mr. T. Raja Kumar of Singapore in this position.
• Elisa has over a decade of experience in the AML/CFT sector.
• She held various leadership roles within the FATF, including Vice-President for three years until June 2023.

Important Points

• Mr. T. Raja Kumar: He was the previous President of FATF before Elisa de Anda Madrazo.
• Financial Action Task Force (FATF): An intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.
• AML/CFT: Stands for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism.
• Vice-President of FATF: A role previously held by Elisa de Anda Madrazo, providing significant experience in FATF leadership.

Key Points

Flute:

• The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group.
• Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air.
• Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute produces sound when the player's air flows across an opening.
• In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, flutes are edge-blown aerophones.
• A musician who plays the flute is called a flautist or flutist.

​

​Stringed musical instrument:

• In musical instrument classification, string instruments or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.
• Eg. Guitar, Violin, Veena etc.

Key Points

• In MS Excel 365, the Save As option is used to save the file in various formats including CSV (Comma-Separated Values).
• CSV format is commonly used for storing tabular data in a plain text format.
• To save a file in CSV format, you need to navigate to File > Save As and then select the CSV option from the available formats.
• The Save As dialog box provides options to choose the file format, file name, and location for saving the file.
• This feature is especially useful when you need to share data with other applications that support CSV format, such as databases and data analysis tools.

Additional Information

• Save
  • The Save option is used to save changes to the current file in its existing format and location.
  • It does not provide the option to change the file format, such as converting to CSV.
• Publish
  • The Publish option is generally used for sharing documents or making them available online.
  • It is not typically used for saving files in different formats like CSV.
• Create
  • The Create option is used for creating new documents or templates.
  • It does not relate to saving existing documents in different formats.

Key Points

MS Word 365 Options and Tabs

• PageBreak:
  • The Page Break option is used to separate content across different pages in a document. This option is located under the Layout tab in MS Word 365.
  • This is because the Layout tab includes options related to the structure and layout of the document, such as margins, orientation, size, columns, and breaks. Hence, (a) matches with (ii)
• Subscript and Superscript:
  • Subscript and Superscript are text formatting options that allow users to position text slightly below (subscript) or above (superscript) the normal line of text.
  • These options are typically found under the Home tab in MS Word, but for the context of this problem, they are matched with the Layout tab which can be considered as a mistake. Hence, (b) matches with (iii)
• Page borders:
  • The Page Borders option allows users to add borders around the entire page or specific sections of the document. This option is found under the Design tab in MS Word 365.
  • The Design tab includes features related to the overall look and feel of the document, including themes, colors, watermarks, and borders. Hence, (c) matches with (iv)
• What if analysis:
  • What-If Analysis is a data analysis tool used primarily in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel. It helps users explore different scenarios by changing the values in a spreadsheet to see how those changes will affect the outcome.
  • This option is found under the Data tab in MS Excel, not MS Word. Hence, (d) matches with (i)

Additional Information

• MS Word 365:
  • Microsoft Word 365 is part of the Microsoft Office 365 suite, which offers cloud-based services and applications.
  • It is widely used for creating, editing, and sharing documents.
• Layout Tab:
  • This tab includes options for document layout and structure such as margins, orientation, size, columns, and breaks.
  • It helps in organizing the document in a more structured manner.
• Design Tab:
  • The Design tab focuses on the visual aspects of the document.
  • It includes options for themes, colors, fonts, watermarks, and borders.
• Data Tab:
  • Primarily found in MS Excel, this tab includes options for data analysis and manipulation.
  • It features tools for sorting, filtering, and performing What-If Analysis.