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Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology Class 12 - Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT)

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) for NEET 2024 is part of Biology Class 12 preparation. The Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) below.
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Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 1

In olden days, _____ used to serve as an indicator of virginity.

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 1

  • The hymen, the thin membranous diaphragm at the vaginal orifice, is often torn during the first coitus (intercourse).
  • Hymen maybe torn in other ways too, like sports, a disease, sudden jolt, etc.
  • In some females, the hymen persists even after intercourse.
  • Hence, presence or absence of hymen is an unreliable indicator.

Topic in NCERT: HUMAN REPRODUCTION

Line in NCERT: "The presence or absence of hymen is not a reliable indicator of virginity or sexual experience."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 2

A human female is born with a million of eggs(primary oocyte) at the time of birth, only some 500 eggs get a chance of maturity. What is the destiny of rest of the eggs?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 2

The total number of follicles in two ovaries of a normal young adult woman is about four lakhs but only about 500 eggs reach maturity because many ovarian follicles (during primary oocyte stage) undergo degeneration. This degenerative process of follicles is called follicular atresia and such follicles are known as atretic follicles.

Topic in NCERT: Oogenesis

Line in NCERT: "Therefore, at puberty only 60,000-80,000 primary follicles are left in each ovary. A large number of these follicles degenerate during the phase from birth to puberty."

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Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 3

Identify the parts labelled as A to F from the given diagram of human female reproductive system and select the correct option.

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 3

In the given figure, A is cervix, B is vagina, C is Uterus, D is urinary bladder, E is clitoris and F is vaginal orifice

Topic in NCERT: THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Line in NCERT: "The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries alongwith a pair of oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina and the external genitalia located in pelvic region (Figure 2.3a)."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 4

The female external genitalia include 
(i) Ovary
(ii) Mammary gland 
(iii) Mons pubis 
(iv) Clitoris 
(v) Labia majora 

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 4

The female external genitalia include mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, hymen and clitoris.

Topic in NCERT: THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Line in NCERT: "The female external genitalia include mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, hymen and clitoris."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 5

Lower narrow end of uterus is called 

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 5

Lower end of uterus is called cervix that opens into vagina.

Topic in NCERT: Uterus

Line in NCERT: "The uterus opens into vagina through a narrow cervix."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 6

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 6
  • Mons pubis → Cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair.
  • Labia majora → Fleshy folds of tissue surrounding the vaginal opening.
  • Labia minora → Paired folds of tissue under the labia majora.
  • Hymen → Membrane partially covering the vaginal opening.
  • Clitoris → Tiny finger-like structure at the upper junction of labia minora.
Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 7

Read the following statements about the uterus and identify which are correct and which are incorrect:

Statement A: The uterus is single and is also known as the womb.
Statement B: The shape of the uterus is like an inverted pear and is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall.
Statement C: The cervix opens directly into the uterine cavity, bypassing the vagina.
Statement D: The wall of the uterus has three layers: perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium.
Statement E: The myometrium is responsible for strong contractions during the menstrual cycle.
Statement F: The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle.

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 7

  • Statement A is correct: The uterus is indeed single and is known as the womb.
  • Statement B is correct: The uterus is shaped like an inverted pear and is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall.
  • Statement C is incorrect: The cervix opens into the vagina, not directly into the uterine cavity.
  • Statement D is correct: The uterus has three layers: perimetrium (external), myometrium (middle), and endometrium (inner).
  • Statement E is incorrect: The myometrium exhibits strong contractions during delivery, not during the menstrual cycle.
  • Statement F is correct: The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle.

Topic in NCERT: Uterus

Line in NCERT: "The uterus is single and it is also called womb. The shape of the uterus is like an inverted pear. It is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall. The uterus opens into vagina through a narrow cervix. The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue. The external thin membranous perimetrium, middle thick layer of smooth muscle, myometrium and inner glandular layer called endometrium that lines the uterine cavity. The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual cycle while the myometrium exhibits strong contraction during delivery of the baby."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 8

Which of the following statements about the uterus and female external genitalia is incorrect?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 8

  • Statement A is incorrect because the endometrium is the inner glandular layer of the uterus that undergoes cyclical changes, while the myometrium is the middle thick layer of smooth muscle. 
  • Statement B  is correct because the uterus is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall.
  • Statement C is correct because the myometrium contracts strongly during delivery.
  • Statement D is correct as the labia majora are indeed fleshy folds of tissue surrounding the vaginal opening.

Topic in NCERT: Uterine Structure and Function

Line in NCERT: "The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue. The external thin membranous perimetrium, middle thick layer of smooth muscle, myometrium and inner glandular layer called endometrium that lines the uterine cavity. The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual cycle while the myometrium exhibits strong contraction during delivery of the baby."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 9

The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female

reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of A-F have been

correctly identified?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 9

Draw a neat labelled diagrammatic sectional view of female ...

Topic in NCERT: THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Line in NCERT: "The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries alongwith a pair of oviducts, uterus, cervix, vagina and the external genitalia located in pelvic region (Figure 2.3a)."

Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 10
The ligaments help the ovaries to be in place by:
Detailed Solution for Test: The Female Reproductive System (NCERT) - Question 10

The ligaments that support the ovaries help to keep them in place by forming connections with both the pelvic wall and the uterine wall. These ligaments ensure that the ovaries remain properly positioned within the female reproductive system.

Topic in NCERT: Ovaries

Line in NCERT: "Ovaries are located one on each side of the lower abdomen and are connected to the pelvic wall and uterus by ligaments."

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