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Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) - Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1

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Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 1

A form of Hinduism within which Vishnu was worshipped as the principal deity is known as

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 1

The cult of Vaishnavism developed around the various avatars or incarnations of the deity Vishnu. Ten avatars of Vishnu were recognised within the Hindu tradition.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 2

Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order:

  1. H.H. Cole's efforts to preserve Amaravati's sculptures.
  2. The establishment of the shalabhanjika motif in Buddhist art.
  3. The discovery of Sanchi.
  4. Discovery of the ruins of Amaravati by a local raja.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 2
  • Discovery of Amaravati (1796): The ruins of the Amaravati stupa were discovered by a local raja in 1796 while planning to build a temple. This marks the earliest event in this sequence.

  • Discovery of Sanchi (1818): Sanchi, another significant Buddhist site, was discovered in 1818. This discovery followed the one at Amaravati and helped reveal more about early Buddhist architecture.

  • H.H. Cole's Preservation Efforts: H.H. Cole attempted to preserve Amaravati’s sculptures during the colonial era, but his efforts were largely unsuccessful. This happened after the discovery of both Amaravati and Sanchi.

  • Shalabhanjika Motif in Buddhist Art: The shalabhanjika motif, representing a woman whose touch caused trees to flower and bear fruit, was a well-established element in Buddhist art by this time and predates the discoveries and preservation efforts.

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Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 3

The famous Buddhist centre Amaravati is located in the modern Indian State of

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 3

Amaravati was the site of a great Buddhist Stupa, built in pre-Mauryan times.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 4

Which statement(s) is/are true?

Statement I: The stupa at Sanchi serves as a vital symbol of the enduring legacy of ancient Buddhist philosophies.

Statement II: The preservation efforts at Sanchi were primarily funded by the rulers of Bhopal in the 19th century, reflecting a growing European interest in Indian heritage.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 4
  • Statement I is true; the Sanchi stupa indeed represents ancient Buddhist philosophies.
  • Statement II is also true; the rulers of Bhopal funded its preservation during the 19th century, reflecting European interest in Indian heritage.
Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 5

Buddha was born in

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 5

Buddha was born in 563 B.C, on the Vaishakha Purnima day, at Lumbini.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 6

Assertion (A): The construction of the Kailashnatha temple marked the pinnacle of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture.

Reason (R): The temple was built during the 3rd century BCE, showcasing a blend of artistic and architectural advancements.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 6

- The assertion is true because the Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is indeed considered a monumental achievement in rock-cut architecture, representing the zenith of this artistic tradition in the 8th century.

- The reason is false; the temple was constructed in the 8th century, not during the 3rd century BCE as stated.

- Since the assertion is true but the reason is false, the correct answer is Option A, as both statements are not correct, but the reason does not adequately explain the assertion.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 7

Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

i. The concept of the Bodhisatta in Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes self-effort in achieving nirvana.

ii. Vaishnavism and Shaivism emerged as significant movements within Hinduism, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva.

iii. Early temple architecture included shikharas, which are intricate structures built over the central shrine.

iv. The Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is an example of a temple built during the 3rd century BCE.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 7
  • Statement i: The concept of the Bodhisatta in Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the idea of altruism and compassion toward all sentient beings rather than solely self-effort in achieving nirvana. Therefore, this statement is false.

  • Statement ii: Vaishnavism and Shaivism are indeed significant movements within Hinduism, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva, respectively. This statement is true.

  • Statement iii: Early temple architecture included shikharas, which are indeed intricate structures built over the central shrine. This statement is true.

  • Statement iv: The Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is an example of a temple built during the 8th century CE, not the 3rd century BCE. Therefore, this statement is false.

Thus, only statements ii and iii are correct.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 8

Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

i. The stupa at Sanchi is renowned for its architectural significance and preservation efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India.

ii. The Rigveda is the oldest known text that details the sacrificial rituals performed during early Vedic traditions.

iii. The emergence of thinkers in the mid-first millennium BCE led to the questioning of the significance of sacrificial rituals.

iv. The Upanishads were written in the first millennium CE, focusing exclusively on the practical aspects of life.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 8

- Statement i is correct as the stupa at Sanchi is indeed a significant architectural monument that reflects the successful preservation efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India.

- Statement ii is partially correct but misleading: While the Rigveda is the oldest known text of the Vedic tradition, it primarily consists of hymns and praises to gods rather than detailing sacrificial rituals. These rituals are more elaborately described in later Vedic texts like the Yajurveda.

- Statement iii is correct as the emergence of philosophical thinkers during the mid-first millennium BCE indeed sparked debates about the significance of sacrifices and the nature of ultimate reality.

- Statement iv is incorrect as the Upanishads were composed around the sixth century BCE and explore profound philosophical questions rather than focusing solely on practical aspects of life.

Thus, the correct statements are i and iii, making Option C the accurate choice.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 9

Assertion (A): Mahavira and Buddha emphasized individual agency in the quest for liberation from worldly existence.

Reason (R): They both held that an individual's existence is predetermined by their caste and gender.

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 9

- Assertion: The assertion is true. Both Mahavira and Buddha taught that individuals have the power to seek liberation and that one's efforts are crucial in overcoming the cycle of birth and rebirth.

- Reason: The reason is false. While the Brahmanical view emphasizes caste and gender as determinants of one's existence, Mahavira and Buddha challenged this notion, advocating for personal effort over predetermined status.

-Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is Option C.

Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 10

Detailed Solution for Test: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings- 1 - Question 10
  • Sanchi (1-d) is an ancient Buddhist site preserved by rulers like Shahjehan Begum.
  • Mahavira (2-a) was a Jain teacher known for his teachings on non-violence.
  • Stupa (3-c) is a sacred mound containing Buddhist relics.
  • Buddha (4-b) founded the Buddhist Sangha and spread his teachings across the subcontinent.
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