Rajasthan Police Constable Mock Test - 7 - Rajasthan Police Constable MCQ

The position of letters according to the English alphabet series:

SMART : QOYTR

Similarly,

LOGIC : '?'

Hence, the correct answer is "JQEKA".

The pattern followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "410".

The Venn diagram representation s as follows :

From the above diagram "The Businessman who are Singers as well as Musicians is 6".

Thus, the correct answer is "6".

The water image is the inverted image obtained by turning the object upside down.

Hence the water image of the given image is figure C.

The correct option is (2)

ISDN
Key Points

• A set of standards called ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) is used to transmit digital data over regular copper telephone lines. ISDN requires an ISDN modem on both ends of the connection.
• The Integrated Services of Digital Networking, or simply ISDN, is a voice and data transfer infrastructure built on top of the telephone network.
• A group of protocols known as ISDN is built on top of high-speed, fully digital telephone service.

Additional Information Dial-up:- Dial-up Internet access is a type of Internet access in which a connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) is made using the capabilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) by dialing a number on a regular telephone line.

DSL:- A group of technologies known as digital subscriber line (DSL; formerly known as digital subscriber loop) is used to transmit digital data over telephone lines.

Cable TV Internet connection:- Cable Internet is a type of broadband Internet access that offers Internet services using the cable TV network's infrastructure.

The correct option is (2)

First

Key Points

• ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, IBM-701, and IBM-650 are a few examples of first-generation computers.
• This system's input relied on punched cards and paper tape, but the output was shown on printouts. The binary-coded notion was used by the initial generation of computers (i.e., the language of 0-1). ENIAC, EDVAC, and other instances.

Additional Information

• IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, and UNIVAC 1108 are a few examples of second-generation computers. They operated on AC as a result, making them quicker than their forerunners.
• The development of the integrated circuit led to the emergence of third-generation computers (IC). They represented the initial steps toward modern computers. The usage of integrated circuits, which allowed for their reduction to the size of giant toasters, was their key characteristic.
• The fourth generation of computers ran from 1971 to 1980, and the microprocessor was their primary component.

The correct answer is I - B, II - C, III - A.

Key Points

• An operating system that allows a single user to perform only one task at a time is called a Single-Tasking Operating System.
• MS-DOS is an example of a single-tasking operating system.
• MS-DOS
  • It is a non-graphical command line operating system derived from 86-DOS that was created for IBM compatible computers.
  • It allows the user to navigate, open, and otherwise manipulate files on their computer from a command line instead of a GUI like Windows.
  • MS-DOS, in its original form, is no longer used.
• Windows
  • ​In 1985, Microsoft’s Windows operating system was first introduced.
  • Microsoft introduced Windows as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces.
  • As a multitasking system, MS Windows allows more than one program to reside in memory and operate at any given time.
  • Each program has its own window on the display screen.
• Unix
  • ​It is a computer operating system developed in the 1960s at the Bell Labs research centre.
  • It was written in Assembly Language.
  • It a case sensitive operating system.
  • For example, in Unix systems, there is a difference between “a.dat” and “A.dat” file.
  • MS-DOS, MS-Windows, MAC OS X are not case sensitive.
  • UNIX can support a large number of users and processes simultaneously, making it well-suited for use on servers and other high-performance systems.
  • UNIX was designed to be portable, meaning that it can be easily adapted to run on different hardware platforms. This has made it a popular choice for use on a wide variety of computers, including mainframes, servers, and desktop systems.​

The correct answer is The keyboard shortcut 'Alt+ L' can be used to align the text to the left.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Alt + R - Opens Review panel.
• Ctrl + C - Copy command.
• Alt + L - No function.

The correct answer is (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

Key Points

• Dot Matrix Printer - A printer that creates each character from an array of dots that are usually formed by transferring ink by mechanical impact. It may be a serial printer, printing a character at a time, or a line printer.
  • Character Printer - Printer that stores individual characters when needed to print. A character printer prints one character at a time instead of one line at a time. Today, these printers are rarely used because of speed issues and because only text is capable of being printed.
• Chain Printer - Chain printer is a line printer in which the printing element is typically carried on a continuous chain. This printer is one of the fastest impact printers.
  • Line Printers - A line printer prints one entire line of text before advancing to another line. Most early line printers were impact printers. Line printers are mostly associated with unit record equipment and the early days of digital computing, but the technology is still in use.
• Laser Printer - Laser Printer is a high-speed non-impact printer that uses a photo condensing drum and charged ink toner.
  • A page printer is a computer printer which processes and prints a whole page at a time, as opposed to printers which print one line or character at a time such as line printers and dot-matrix printers.

Additional Information

• Classification of printer
  • Print capacity
    • Character printer
    • Line printer
    • Page printer
  • Print method
    • Impact printer
    • Dot Matrix
    • Daisy Wheel​
    • Chain printer​
  • Non-Impact printer
    • Thermal
    • Inkjet
    • Laser​

Sugar is sweet in taste. But, “Sugar” is “Mud”.

So, "Mud" is sweet in taste. 

Hence, the correct answer is Mud.

The logic followed here is:

So, '12' will complete the series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The correct answer is Poverty. Key Points

• Child labor refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful
• Child labor and exploitation are the results of many factors, mainly poverty.
• Other factors are social norms condoning them, lack of decent work opportunities for adults and adolescents, migration, and emergencies.
• These factors are not only the cause but also a consequence of social inequities reinforced by discrimination.

Additional Information

• An illiterate person, who cannot read or write, is unable to get a skilled job and is forced to take up an unskilled job. This has an impact on his wages, the standard of living, and ultimately his ability to provide proper education to his children.
• Child wasting refers to a child who is too thin for his or her height and is the result of recent rapid weight loss or the failure to gain weight. A child who is moderately or severely wasted has an increased risk of death, but treatment is possible.
• Overpopulation is the state whereby the human population rises to an extent exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecological setting. In an overpopulated environment, the number of people might be more than the available essential materials for survival such as transport, water, shelter, food, or social amenities.

Thus, the main cause of child labor is Poverty.

The Correct Answer is Indiaspora.

In News

• Indiaspora to host G20 Forum in New Delhi.

Key Points

• Indiaspora, a leading non-profit organisation dedicated to uniting the Indian diaspora for a stronger, more interconnected global community, will host a G20 Forum in New Delhi later this month to brainstorm the Indian diaspora's role in the country's march towards 2047.
• The three-day Indiaspora G20 Forum from August 22 will convene influential voices from around the world to deliberate on critical issues encompassing foreign policy, financial inclusion, climate change, gender equality, healthcare, philanthropy, entrepreneurship, sports, trade and investments and beyond, according to a media release issued by the organisation.

The correct answer is Churu.

Key Points

• The Vice President, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar along with his spouse Dr. Sudesh Dhankhar today arrived in Rajasthan on an official tour, his first to the state after becoming the Vice President of India.
  • During the trip, he visited a number of holy places and attended felicitation programs organized in his honor.
• Shri Dhankhar’s daylong tour started from his native village Kithana in Jhunjhunu where he arrived from Delhi by Air Force helicopters in the morning.
• After the visit to their village, the Vice President and his spouse reached the famed Shri Balaji Salasar Dham Mandir in the Churu district of Rajasthan and prayed for the welfare and happiness of all countrymen.
• Then they visited and prayed at Shri Khatu Shyam Mandir in Sikar, which is one of the most revered shrines of Lord Shri Krishna in the country.
• Shri Rahul Kaswan, Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha), Shri Sumedhanand Saraswati, Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha), senior officials, and people’s representatives from the area accompanied the Vice President during these visits.

Additional Information

• Shri Dhankhar attended a felicitation function at Jaipur organized in his honor by the Bar Council of Rajasthan.
• When the Vice President arrived at Jaipur airport where he was welcomed by:
  • Shri Kalraj Mishra, the Governor of Rajasthan, Shri Bulaki Das Kalla, Education Minister of Rajasthan, Ms. Mamta Bhupesh, Cabinet Minister, Government of Rajasthan, and senior officials from the state.
• At the airport, Shri Dhankhar was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour by the state police and then he proceeded to Raj Bhawan, Rajasthan.

The correct answer is Jodhpur.

Key Points

• In Jodhpur, the first international fair will be organized by Rajasiks in Rajasthan in 2023.
• ​The Rajasthan government will organise a first of its kind international expo in Jodhpur in March 2023.
  • The aim of the event is to get Rajasthan compete with other top states excelling in the export segment.
  • It further aims to enhance its exports to match the growth rate of Gujarat and Maharashtra which remains on top in export list of the country.
  • Each district collector has been directed on how to boost exports.
  • Under the Mission Niryatak scheme, meetings will be organised at each district level to discuss steps to boost exports.

Additional Information

• The Mission Niryatak Bano (Be an exporter) scheme was launched by the Rajasthan Industries Department back in July, 2021.
• The objectives of the scheme include:
  • Promoting local manufacturers who wish to export their products in international markets.
  • Providing mentorship to the local manufacturers and guiding them regarding the technical aspects of the export licensing procedure.
  • Connecting manufacturers with the Rajasthan Export Promotion Council (REPC).

The Correct answer is Biosphere Reserves.

Important Points

• Definition of Biosphere Reserve
  • Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by UNESCO for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination thereof.
  • BRs are special environments for both people and nature and are living examples of how human beings and nature can co-exist while respecting each others’ needs.
  • Biosphere reserves are sites established by countries and recognized under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme to promote sustainable development based on local community efforts and sound science.
  • As places that seek to reconcile the conservation of biological and cultural diversity and economic and social development through partnerships between people and nature, they are ideal to test and demonstrate innovative approaches to sustainable development from local to international scales.
• Botanical garden:
  • A botanical garden refers to the scientifically planned collection of living trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers, and other plants from various parts of the world.
• National Park (NP):
  • ​The Wild Life (Protection) Act (WPA) of 1972 provided for the declaration of National Parks by the State Government in addition to the declaration of wildlife sanctuaries.
  • National Parks are declared in areas that are considered to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological, and natural significance although, within the law, the difference in conservation value of a National Park from that of a sanctuary is not specified in the WPA 1972.
• Wildlife Sanctuary:
  • ​The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 provided for the declaration of certain areas by the State Government as wildlife sanctuaries if the area was thought to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological, and natural significance.

The correct answer is Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

• The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research abbreviated as CSIR was established as an autonomous body in September 1942 by the Government of India as the largest research and development organization in India. emerged from.

Important Points

• CSIR:
  • Parent institution - Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India
  • Founder(s) - Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar and Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
  • Established - 26 September 1942
  • President - Prime Minister of India

Additional Information

• Some other organisations:
  • Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
  • Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

The correct answer is 12th.​
Key Points

• The Twelfth Five-Year Plan lasted from 2012-2017.
• It was launched with the objective of faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth.
• It was the last five-year plan.
• The plan was under the leadership of Manmohan Singh and Narendra Modi.
• Its growth rate target was 8%.
• Later, the government dissolved the Planning Commission with the NITI Aayog.

Important Points

• Basic information about the planning commission and 5-year plans:
  • The planning commission was founded: in 1950.
  • Planning Commission head: Prime Minister
  • First five-year plan launched: in 1951
  • A total number of 5-year plans: 12.
  • Planning Commission dissolved: 2014 (By PM Narendra Modi)

The correct answer is A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3.

Key Points

• Rajasthan Seva Sangh:
  • It was founded in Ajmer in 1919.
  • In collaboration with Mahatma Gandhi, Arjun Lal Sethi, Thakur Kesari Singh Barahath, Vijay Singh Pathik, Ram Narayan Choudhary, and Hari Bhai Kinkar founded it.
  • Rajasthan Seva Sangh's primary duties include listening to the issues of ordinary people, outlawing begar pratha, abstaining from purchasing foreign goods, and promoting khadi items.
• Desh Hitaishini Sabha:
  • On July 2, 1877, the Desh Hiteshini Sabha was founded in Udaipur to address issues relating to marriage.
  • It was founded by Maharana Sajjan Singh.
  • It established two different kinds of restrictions on matrimonial activities, reducing wedding-related costs and formulating regulations to outlaw polygamy.
• Veer Bharat Sabha:
  • It was established by Kesari Singh Barhath.
• Sarv Hitaishini Sabha:
  • It was established in the year 1907 at Churu in Bikaner state.
  • In Churu, Pandit Kanhaiyalal, Pandit Shri Ram Master, Swami Gopaldas, and some wealthy people of Churu founded this institution together.
  • All these people were very much influenced by the ideas of Arya Samaj and were completely devoted to the promotion and spread of Arya Samaj.

The correct answer is 1799.Key Points

Hawa Mahal:-

• The Hawa Mahal is a palace in the city of Jaipur, India.
• Built from red and pink sandstone, it is on the edge of the City Palace, Jaipur, and extends to the Zenana, or women's chambers.
• The structure was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of the city of Jaipur, India.
• He was so inspired by the unique structure of Khetri Mahal that he built this grand and historical palace.
• It was designed by Lal Chand Ustad.
• Its five-floor exterior is akin to a honeycomb with its 953 small windows called Jharokhas decorated with intricate latticework.

Additional Information

• Jai Singh II popularly known as Sawai Jai Singh was the 29th Kachwaha Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Amber, who later founded the fortified city of Jaipur and made it his capital.
  • He was born in Amber, the capital of the Kachwaha Rajputs.
  • He became ruler of Amber at the age of 11 after the death of his father, Raja Bishan Singh on 31 December 1699.
  • Initially, Jai Singh served as a vassal of the Mughal Empire.
  • He was given the title of Sawai by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb before the siege of Khelna in Deccan.
  • He received the title of Maharajah Sawai, Raj Rajeshvar, and Shri Rajadhiraj in the year 1723, This was in addition to the title of Saramad-i-Rajah-i-Hind conferred on him on 21 April 1721.
  • In the later part of his life, Jai Singh broke free from the Mughal hegemony, and to assert his sovereignty, performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice, an ancient rite that had been abandoned for several centuries.
  • He moved his kingdom's capital from Amber to the newly-established city of Jaipur in 1727, and performed two Ashvamedha sacrifices, once in 1734, and again in 1741.
  • Jai Singh had a great interest in mathematics, architecture, and astronomy.
  • He commissioned the Jantar Mantar observatories at multiple places in India, including his capital Jaipur.
  • He had Euclid's "Elements of Geometry" translated into Sanskrit.

The correct answer is Sirohi.

Key Points

• Sirohi State is the last princely state which accepted the suzerainty of the Policy of Subordinate Isolation.
• Sirohi accepted the suzerainty of the British East India Company in 1823.
• The ruler at that time was Maharaja Shiv Singh.

Important Points

• In the year 1818, British rule prepared a new policy of treaty with the Rajput states.
• British Governor General Lord Hasting gave this responsibility to Charles Metcalf.
• This treaty is known as the Policy of Subordinate Isolation.
• The first Rajputana state to make a treaty under this treaty was Karauli in 1818, which was made this treaty under the rule of Harbakshapal Singh.
• Sirohi was the last Rajputana state to make a treaty under the Subordinate Separation Treaty.

Additional Information

• Rulers who accepted the Policy Of Subordinate Isolation

The correct answer is Bikaner and Nagaur.

Key Points

• The 'Matire ki Raad' was fought between Bikaner and Nagaur.
• The Matire ki Raad is famously known to have been fought for watermelon.
  • Silwa village of Bikaner princely state and Jakhanian village of Nagaur princely state were situated parallel to each other.
  • These two villages were the last border of Nagaur state and Bikaner state.
  • A Matira (watermelon) vine grew on the border of the princely state of Bikaner but spread on the border of Nagaur.
  • Both sides claimed that the vine belonged to them.
  • In this war, the army of Nagaur was led by Singhvi Sukhmal while the army of Bikaner was led by Ramchandra Mukhiya.

The correct answer is "Battle of Diver".

Key Points:

• Battle of Diver as fought between forces of Maharana Pratap & Akbar.
• The battle was fought in 1582, on the occasion of Dussehra.
• Maharana Pratap emerged victorious in this battle.

Additional Information:

Battle of Kumbhalgarh:

• Siege of Kumbhalgarh happened in 1458-59. Sultan Mahmud of Mandu besieged Kumbhalgarh fort but finding the fort too strong he retreated back to Mandu.

Battle of Haldighati:

• The battle was fought on 18 June 1576.
• It was fought between the armies of the Rana of Mewar, Maharana Pratap, and the Mughal emperor Akbar's forces, led by Man Singh I of Amber.

Battle of Gogunda:

• It is another name for Battle of Haldighati.

The correct answer is The Gupta period.

Key Points

Varika Vishnuvardhan Victory Tower:

• Varika Vishnuvardhan Victory Tower situated in Bayana Fort belongs to the Gupta period.
• He is considered to be a feudatory of Gupta Emperor Samudragupta.
• Varika Vishnuvardhana was a king of the Varika tribe in Malwa.
• He had defeated the Huna ruler Mihirkula in 528 AD.
• He is also known for an inscription on a sacrificial pillar- the Bijayagadh inscription.
• The Gupta dynasty is largely considered to have existed between 320–547 C.E. Hence, we can say that Varika Vishnuvardhan Victory Tower belongs to the Gupta Dynasty.

Khetri Singh - Sisodiya is not correctly matched.

Key Points

• Rulers with Dynasty:
  • Rai Singh - Rathod
  • Sanga - Guhil
  • Khetri Singh - Shekhawati
  • Ajayraja - Chauhan

Additional Information

• Rana Hammir - Feudal of Sisodiya, a branch of the Guhil dynasty, who won Chittor by defeating Jaisa (Jaisingh), son of Maldev Sonagara (Jalore). Founder of the Sisodiya dynasty (in 1326 AD).
• The kingdom of the Rathore dynasty was established in the northern and western parts of Rajasthan, which is called Marwar.
  • The literal meaning of Rathor is Rashtrakuta.
  • Kannauj was the original place of the Rathores of Jodhpur.
  • He is believed to have originated from the Bandayun dynasty.
• ​The founder of the Rathor dynasty of Bikaner was Rao Bika, son of Rao Jodha.
  • Rao Bika established the Rathore dynasty in Jangal Pradesh in 1465 AD with the blessings of Karni Mata and in 1488 AD established Bikaner city with the help of Nera Jat.
• The chief Chauhan ruler Ajayraj was the son of Prithviraj I.
  • He established the city of Ajaymeru (Ajmer) in 1113 AD.

The correct answer is Jodh Singh.

Key Points

• Jodh Singh-
  • He was the son of Anirudh Singh.
  • He drowned while walking in a boat with the idol of Gangaur and his queens in 1804 when the phrase "Hado le Dubyo Gangaur" became famous.

Additional Information

• ​Subandhu-
  • He became the ruler of Bundi after Veer Singh.
  • He left Bundi and went to the hills of Matunda and died there.
• Shatru Sal-
  • He was the son of Gopinath.
  • He participated in the Samugarh war on behalf of Darashikoh and was killed in the battle.
• Devi Singh-
  • He was of the Chauhan dynasty of Nadole.
  • He defeated Jaita (Bunda) Meena in 1241 AD.
  • He defeated Bunda and established the Bundi kingdom.

The correct answer is 10.

• According to climatic conditions and agricultural products, Rajasthan state is divided into 10 Agro-climatic regions.

Key Points

• The Agro-climatic zones of Rajasthan are:
  • Arid North-Western Sandy Plain
  • Irrigated North Western Plain
  • Hyper Arid Partial Irrigated Zone
  • Transitional Plain of Inland Drainage
  • Alluvial Plain of Luni Basin
  • Semi-Arid Eastern Plain
  • Flood Prone Eastern Plain
  • Sub Humid Southern Plain and Aravallis
  • Humid Southern Plain
  • Humid South Eastern Plain
• India has been outlined into 126 agro-climatic zones by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

The correct answer is Kirtipal.

Key Points

• Kirtipal Chauhan of the Nadaul branch established Songara Chauhan in Jalore in 1182 AD.
  • The ancient name of Jalore was Jabalipur and the name of the fort was Swarnagiri.
  • Kirtipal has been called "Ketu a great king" in Muhanaut Nainasi Ri Khyat.
  • His successor, Samar Singh, got a strong rampart, treasury, armory and other security means built-in Jalore.

Additional Information

• Chauhan of Nadol:
  • The founder of this branch of Chauhans was Laxman Chauhan, son of Shakambhari Naresh Vakpati, who established the rule of the Chauhan dynasty by freeing himself from the suzerainty of Chavda Rajputs around 960 AD.

The correct answer is Premal Devi.

Key Points

• Naulakha Baori was built in 1586 AD.
  • It was built by Premal Devi, the wife of Maharawal Askaran.
  • This stepwell is located in the Dungarpur district of Rajasthan.

Additional Information

• Anarkali ki Baori: The stepwell was built by Anarkali, the maid of Rani Nathavati in the Chhatrapura area (Bundi).
• Kakiji ki Baori: This stepwell located in Indragarh (Bundi) was built by Maharani Ali, wife of Sardar Singh, the overlord of Indragarh.
• Bhavaldevi Baori: This grand stepwell situated in Bundi was built by Bhavaldevi, the wife of Maharao Bhavsingh.

The correct answer is Durjan Singh.

Key Points

• Durjan Singh-
  • He was the son of Bhim Singh.
  • The Marathas first invaded in their reign in 1738 AD.
  • Bala Ji was appointed as the Maratha representative in the Yashwant Kota court.
  • The Kota began to give Chauth to the Marathas.
  • He organized a religious festival at Nathdwara in 1741 AD.
  • He died in 1756 AD in Krishna Vilas of Kota.

Additional Information

• Bhim Singh-
  • He was the son of Ram Singh.
  • Mughal king Bahadur Shah I gave him the Maharav title.
  • He was a devotee of the god Krishna.
  • He changed his name to Krishandas.
  • He changed Kota and Shergarh's names to Nandgram and Barsana respectively.
• Ajit Singh-
  • He was the brother of Durjan Singh.
  • Marathas levied heavy taxes on him.
• Shatru Shal-
  • He was the son of Ajit Singh.
  • Jhala Jalim Singh was appointed Faujfar in Kota in his reign.
  • He fought the battle of Bhatwara with Jaipur in 1761 AD.

Important Points

• Hurda Conference
  • The Rajput leaders soon realized that the Mughal power was unable to resist the Maratha expansion and decided to hold a conference in Hurda to discuss the terms of a united Rajputana front against the Marathas.
  • Sawai Jai Singh of Jaipur, Maharana Jagat Singh of Mewar, Abhay Singh of Jodhpur, Dulail Singh of Bundi, Durjanasal of Kota, Zorawar Singh of Bikaner, Gopal Singh of Karauli, Raj Singh of Kishangarh, and Bakhat Singh of Nagaur attended the Hurda Conference.
  • After long deliberations, an agreement was signed on 17 July 1734.