Odisha Police SI (General Studies) Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Odisha Police SI MCQ

Dr. BR Ambedkar after joining politics in 1930 organised an association namely the Depressed Classes Association for uplifting the dalits. He also signed the poona pact to ensure that the upliftment occurs at a faster rate.

The Bastille represented the despotic power of king. Power can never be despotic but it's accumulation is despotic. it was built by Charles v. it was said to be holding a despotic power because all the king's used it for their own interests rather than thinking for others . Moreover, at that time Louis xvi was the despotic ruler who had been known as the responsible for empty treasury . due to the long years of war had drained France from it's financial resources and added to this was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. the government needed money to maintain the court , the army , the government offices etc. under Louis xvi , the third estate had to pay higher taxes and also pressuried them to do harvest in the bad season also . Due to the above reasons the Bastille represented despotic power.

Self Help Groups (SHGs) assist borrowers in overcoming the lack of collateral by organizing individuals into groups where members collectively take responsibility for loan repayment. This collective approach reduces the risk for lenders, enabling them to provide loans to group members even without traditional forms of collateral. This arrangement fosters a sense of mutual accountability among group members and promotes access to credit for individuals who might not have collateral to offer.

Horticulture Crops

Horticulture crops refer to plants that are grown for their edible parts or for ornamental purposes. These crops are usually cultivated in gardens, nurseries, or greenhouses. The following options are known as horticulture crops:

• Fruits: These are the mature ovaries of flowering plants and are consumed for their sweet or savory taste. Examples include apples, oranges, bananas, strawberries, etc.


• Vegetables: These are herbaceous plants that are consumed for their savory or aromatic taste. Examples include tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, onions, etc.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Fruits and Vegetables. Tea, coffee, cotton, jute, rubber, and tobacco are not considered horticulture crops. They belong to different categories:

• Tea and coffee: These are beverage crops that are cultivated for their leaves or seeds, respectively.


• Cotton and jute: These are fiber crops that are grown for their fibers, which are used in the textile industry.


• Rubber: This is a latex crop obtained from the rubber tree and is used in the production of various products.


• Tobacco: This is a commercial crop cultivated for its leaves, which are processed and used in the production of tobacco products.

It is important to note that horticulture crops play a significant role in providing food, nutrition, and economic benefits to individuals and communities. They contribute to the overall well-being and sustainability of agricultural practices.

Wheat requires moderate rainfall ranging from 50 to 75 cm annually for optimal growth.

Techniques for Resolving Conflicts and Synchronizing Processes
There are several techniques that can be used to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes in various systems. These techniques include:
1. Mutual Exclusion:
- This technique ensures that only one process accesses a shared resource at a time.
- It uses locks, semaphores, or other synchronization mechanisms to enforce exclusive access.
- By preventing concurrent access, conflicts and data corruption can be avoided.
2. Busy Waiting:
- In this technique, a process continuously checks for the availability of a resource.
- It keeps looping until the resource becomes available, which may waste CPU cycles and decrease overall system efficiency.
- However, it can be useful in situations where the waiting time is expected to be short.
3. Deadlock:
- Deadlock occurs when two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for a resource held by the other.
- It can be resolved using various techniques like resource allocation graphs, deadlock detection algorithms, and deadlock prevention algorithms.
4. Starvation:
- Starvation happens when a process is perpetually denied necessary resources or unable to progress.
- It can be resolved by implementing fair scheduling algorithms that ensure every process gets a fair share of resources.
In conclusion, mutual exclusion is the appropriate technique to resolve conflicts and synchronize processes. It ensures exclusive access to shared resources, preventing conflicts and data corruption. Busy waiting, deadlock, and starvation, on the other hand, are potential issues that need to be addressed to maintain system efficiency and fairness.

In the year 2011 - 12, the poverty line for a person was fixed at Rs 816 for rural areas. For urban areas it is Rs. 1000 under Tendulkar methodology. The poverty line of urban is quite high due to the high prices of goods and services in urban areas. In 2011-12, the number of poor is 26.92 crore people.

From the common explanation, we get the position of O is 3rd to the left of M.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:

References:

J sits fourth to the right of O and N sits second to the left of J.

Only H sits between J and G.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get

References:

Only D sits between G and C

G is not an immediate neighbour of J but fifth to the right of I.

M, who sits exactly in the middle, is second to the right of I.

Five persons sit between L and J.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get

References:

E is not an immediate neighbour of N.

Inferences:

From the above reference, we get the final arrangement:

Correct answer is Optical Mark Reader

Key Points 

• Optical mark recognition (OMR) is an electronic method of gathering human-handled data by identifying certain markings on a document.
• Usually the optical mark recognition process is achieved with the aid of a scanner that checks the transmission or reflection of light through the paper; places having markings will reflect less light than the blank paper, resulting in less contrasting reflectivity.
• Optical mark recognition is also known as optical mark reading or, more commonly, by the brand name Scantron.

Position of India in World in Respect of Area
- India is the 7th largest country in the world in terms of land area.
- It covers an area of approximately 3.287 million square kilometers.
- The country's diverse geography includes mountains, plains, deserts, and coastlines, making it one of the most varied landscapes in the world.
- India's size and location have played a significant role in shaping its history and culture.

Fabled City of Gold
Answer: C. El Dorado
The fabled city of gold, known as El Dorado, has captured the imaginations of explorers and treasure hunters for centuries. It is a legendary city believed to be filled with immense wealth and riches. Here is a detailed explanation of El Dorado:
1. Definition:
- El Dorado refers to a mythical city or kingdom that was said to be located in the Americas.
- The name "El Dorado" translates to "the golden one" in Spanish.
2. Origin of the Legend:
- The legend of El Dorado originated during the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 16th century.
- It was believed that the indigenous people of South America, particularly in the region of present-day Colombia, performed rituals where their new ruler would cover himself in gold dust and dive into a sacred lake.
3. Search for El Dorado:
- The story of El Dorado sparked numerous expeditions by Spanish conquistadors and adventurers who sought to find the city and claim its treasures.
- Famous explorers like Gonzalo Pizarro, Francisco de Orellana, and Sir Walter Raleigh embarked on expeditions in search of El Dorado but failed to find it.
4. Symbolic Meaning:
- Over time, El Dorado became more of a metaphorical concept representing an unattainable paradise or a hidden treasure.
- It symbolizes the pursuit of wealth, power, and the allure of the unknown.
5. Modern Interpretation:
- Today, El Dorado is considered a legend rather than a real place.
- It has inspired numerous works of literature, art, and film, further perpetuating its mystique.
In conclusion, El Dorado remains a captivating legend associated with the search for unimaginable wealth and hidden treasures. While it may not exist in reality, its allure continues to captivate our imagination and fuel the spirit of adventure.

Vascular bundles in a dicot stem are characterized as open, collateral, and endarch. Let's break down each term:

• Open: Dicot stems have vascular bundles that are open, meaning there is a distinct cambium layer present between the xylem and phloem. This cambium layer is responsible for the secondary growth and thickening of the stem.
• Collateral: The vascular bundles in dicot stems are collateral, which means that the xylem and phloem are arranged side by side within each bundle. The xylem is located towards the inner side, while the phloem is positioned towards the outer side of the bundle.
• Endarch: The xylem in dicot stems is endarch, meaning that the development of the xylem progresses from the center towards the periphery of the stem. The youngest xylem cells are found towards the center of the stem, while the older, more mature cells are positioned towards the outer part.

Therefore, the correct answer is D: Vascular bundles in a dicot stem are open, collateral, and endarch.

For this question, we will use the given table-

The relation of NZ : MA  is given below-

Similarly,

We will apply the same relation to TV : ? as-

Hence, Option (3) is correct.

The first step in resource planning involves mapping and estimating the available resources across different regions. This includes surveying, mapping, and both qualitative and quantitative estimation of the resources present. By understanding and documenting the resources available, planners can make informed decisions about their utilization and development strategies.

The pattern followed is:

Hence, the correct answer is "HS".

Government of India and ADB have signed a $23 million loan agreement to strengthen the fintech ecosystem in India. Under this, an International Fintech Institute (IFI) will be established to strengthen fintech education, boost start-up success rate and promote fintech research and innovation.

From Statement 1:

C = X ≤ D ≥ R

From the statement, the conclusion H < D is not followed because H is absent.

From Statement 2:

R > Z = O > H

From the statement, the conclusion H < D is not followed because D is absent.

From Statement1 and Statement2:

We have, C = X ≤ D ≥ R > Z = O > H

From the statement, H < O = Z < R ≤ D, the conclusion H < D is followed.

Hence option D is correct.

The correct answer is Printer is a driver, not system software.

Key Points

• A driver, or device driver, is a set of files that tells a piece of hardware how to function by communicating with a computer's operating system.
• All pieces of hardware require a driver, from your internal computer components, such as your graphics card, to your external peripherals, like a printer.

• A printer is neither a driver, nor a system software, but a hardware device.
  • It is a device that accepts text and graphic output from a computer and transfers the information to paper.

UNIX operating system is a/an ______.
UNIX operating system is an all of the above - a time sharing operating system, a multi-user operating system, and a multi-tasking operating system.
Time sharing operating system:
- UNIX allows multiple users to access the system simultaneously, with each user having their own terminal or session.
- The operating system efficiently allocates and manages system resources such as CPU time, memory, and peripherals among the users.
Multi-user operating system:
- UNIX supports multiple users accessing the system at the same time.
- Each user has their own user account, with their own files and processes.
- Users can concurrently perform tasks and share resources on the system.
Multi-tasking operating system:
- UNIX allows multiple processes to run concurrently.
- It manages the execution of multiple programs simultaneously, dividing the CPU time among them.
- Users can run multiple applications or tasks at the same time, improving overall system efficiency.
Summary:
UNIX is a versatile operating system that supports time sharing, multi-user, and multi-tasking capabilities. It allows multiple users to access the system simultaneously, runs multiple processes concurrently, and efficiently manages system resources.

The Brothers Grimm (die Brüder Grimm or die Gebrüder Grimm), Jacob Ludwig Karl (1785–1863) and Wilhelm Carl (1786–1859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together collected and published folklore during the 19th century. They were among the first and best-known collectors of German and European folk tales, and popularized traditional oral tale types such as "Cinderella" ("Aschenputtel"), "The Frog Prince" ("Der Froschkönig"), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" ("Hänsel und Gretel"), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" ("Rumpelstilzchen"), "Sleeping Beauty" ("Dornröschen"), and "Snow White" ("Schneewittchen").

Highest Peak in India

• Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India, located in the Indian state of Sikkim.
• It is the third highest peak in the world, with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).
• Kanchenjunga is part of the Himalayan mountain range and is considered sacred by the local people.
• Mt. Everest, on the other hand, is the highest peak in the world, but it is located in Nepal, not in India.
• Other peaks mentioned, such as Nanga Parbat and Nanda Devi, are also not the highest peaks in India.

La Nina is associated with floods in the Indian context. It promotes monsoons and cyclogenesis in the Bay of Bengal, leading to increased rainfall and potential flooding.

Reserves are resources that have been surveyed and are technically usable but have not been utilized yet. An example of this would be the water stored in dams or forests. It's important to understand the distinction between different resource categories to effectively manage and exploit them for various purposes.

URL stands for:
- A: Universal Resource Locator
- B: Uniform Resource Locator
- C: Uniform Radio Locator
- D: None of these
Detailed
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a string of characters that provides the address or location of a resource on the internet. It is used to specify the location of a webpage, file, or any other resource accessible on the internet.
Here is a detailed explanation of the options:
- A: Universal Resource Locator: This is not the correct answer. Although it sounds similar to the correct option, the correct term is "Uniform Resource Locator."
- B: Uniform Resource Locator: This is the correct answer. The term "Uniform Resource Locator" is used to describe the standard format for addresses on the web.
- C: Uniform Radio Locator: This is not the correct answer. "Uniform Radio Locator" is not a recognized term in the context of web addresses.
- D: None of these: This is not the correct answer. The correct answer is option B, "Uniform Resource Locator."
In conclusion, the correct answer for the acronym URL is B: Uniform Resource Locator.

Protestant Reformation Movement and its relation to religion
The Protestant Reformation movement was a significant religious, political, and cultural upheaval that took place in the 16th century. It was primarily related to the religion of Christianity. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Background
- The Protestant Reformation was sparked by the dissatisfaction of some Christian individuals with the practices and teachings of the Catholic Church.
- It originated in Europe, particularly in Germany, and quickly spread to other parts of the continent.
2. Key Figures
- Martin Luther: A German monk and theologian who played a crucial role in initiating the Reformation by posting his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517.
- John Calvin: A French theologian who developed the theological system known as Calvinism, which had a significant impact on the Reformation movement.
3. Beliefs and Principles
- The movement was characterized by several key beliefs and principles, including:
- Sola Scriptura: Emphasizing the authority of Scripture alone as the source of religious truth, disregarding certain Catholic traditions and practices.
- Salvation by Faith: Emphasizing that individuals are justified by faith alone, rather than by good works.
- Priesthood of All Believers: Affirming the belief that all Christians have direct access to God and do not require intermediaries, such as priests.
4. Reformation Impact
- The movement led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and others.
- It challenged the authority and power of the Catholic Church and resulted in the division of Christianity into Catholicism and Protestantism.
- The Reformation had profound social, political, and cultural consequences, including the rise of nation-states and the development of modern ideas about individual rights and freedoms.
In conclusion, the Protestant Reformation movement was indeed related to the religion of Christianity. Its impact on Christianity and European society was profound, leading to the emergence of various Protestant denominations and significant changes in religious, political, and cultural landscapes.

The specific heat capacity of a substance depends on its temperature. It determines the amount of heat required to change its temperature.

India recently overtook Hong Kong as the world’s fourth-largest equity market, boasting a total market value of $4.33 trillion, surpassing Hong Kong’s $4.29 trillion. The leading global stock markets are currently the U.S., China, and Japan. This milestone underscores India’s rising prominence in the global financial arena, propelled by a robust GDP, political stability, foreign investments, and its appeal as an alternative to China. Meanwhile, Hong Kong grapples with challenges like COVID-19 restrictions, regulatory crackdowns, a property crisis, and geopolitical tensions, affecting its attractiveness to investors.

Total time taken = (160/64) + (160/80) = 9/2 hrs
∴ Average speed = 320 x (2/9) = 71.11 km/hr.

Hence,  the incorrect pair is .ttf - word text file.