JK Police Constable Mock Test - 4 - JK Police Constable MCQ

The correct answer is option C.
Key Points

• The correctly spelt word is 'Separate'
• Separate - If one thing is separate from another, there is a barrier, space, or division between them, so that they are clearly two things.
  • E.g.- The main group separated into several smaller groups.​

Additional Information
Let's look at the meaning of other options-
Superficial: existing or occurring at or on the surface
Successful: Something that is successful achieves what it was intended to achieve.
Siege: the act of surrounding a place by an armed force in order to defeat those defending it

Here the correct answer is Biography.
Key Points :-

• 'Biography' is a noun meaning an account of someone's life written by someone else.
  • Synonyms - Profile, memoir, life history, life story.
• Let us look at the meaning of the other options:-

Therefore, the correct one word for the descriptive sentence is Biography.

The correct answer is CTRL + V.
Key Points

• CTRL + V is a direct shortcut to paste in MS-Word.

Additional Information

The correct answer is RAM.

• RAM is a volatile memory while ROM is a non-volatile memory.
• While RAM allows the computer to read data to run applications, ROM stores all the application which is required to start the computer initially.
• RAM can perform both read and write operations on the information stored in it.
• ROM allows the user to read the information but not write the information. It is used to store permanent information, which is non-erasable.
• MROM, PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM are different types of ROMs.

The correct answer is Kishtwar.

• The largest forest area in the Jammu division is occupied by the Kishtwar district.

Key Points

• The district occupies 8,179​ square km of the total area of the territory (As of 2019).
• In terms of occupying the total forest area, the Baramulla and Anantnag district of the territory occupies second and third place.
• In terms of forest area, the district of Kargil and Leh occupies the least area of about 0.02% and 0.05% respectively.

Additional Information

• India’s forest area is about 24.16% of the total land area of the country.
• But the actual forest cover is 21.34% of the total area of the country.

The correct answer is 1942.Key Points

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR):

• It is the largest research and development (R&D) organisation in India.
• It has a pan-India presence and a dynamic network of 37 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 1 Innovation Complexes and 3 units.
• It was established in September 1942.
• Its Headquarters is located in New Delhi
• It is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology and it operates as an autonomous body through the Societies Registration Act, of 1860.

The correct answer is- 'A useless one'
Key Points

• A real white elephant is said to a thing that is of no use.
  • Example: The poor man won a car in a lottery. It has become a real white elephant for him.
• Thus the correct answer is: A useless one

Mistake Points

• There may be confusion between the first and the second option.
• But the white elephant is said to one thing which is really 'useless'.

Hinglish

• A real white elephant एक ऐसी चीज के बारे में कहा जाता है जो किसी काम की नहीं है।
  • उदाहरण: The poor man won a car in a lottery. It has become a real white elephant for him.
• इस प्रकार सही उत्तर है: एक बेकार

Mistake Point

• पहले और दूसरे विकल्प के बीच भ्रम हो सकता है।
• लेकिन सफेद हाथी को एक चीज कहा जाता है जो वास्तव में 'बेकार' है।

The logic followed here is:
1. Every element is moving 4 steps ahead in a clockwise direction,
Or,
2. Every diagonally opposite element and every side opposite element are exchanging their positions.

Similarly,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option(D)".

The correct answer is Udhampur.

• Surinsar Mansar wildlife sanctuary is located in the Udhampur district of Jammu.

Key Points

• The sanctuary has been named after the two Lakes located on each corner of the sanctuary.
• This sanctuary comprises an area of 98 square km.
• The sanctuary is located 56 km away from Jammu city.
• The vegetation consists of a mixed scrub forest with broad leaves.
• This wildlife sanctuary supports 8 species of mammals and 15 species of birds.
• The mammals found in the sanctuary are goral, wild boar, barking deer, and leopard.
• The best season is to view the mammals is from September to March and for birds is from March to May.

Given:

Average of 5 numbers (A1) = 12

Average of 3 of these numbers (A2) = 10

Formulae: Sum = Average × Number of items Average = Sum / Number of items

Calculation:

Sum1 = A1 × 5 = 12 × 5 = 60

Sum2 = A2 × 3 = 10 × 3 = 30

Sum3 = Sum1 - Sum2 = 60 - 30 = 30

A3 = Sum3 / 2 = 30 / 2 = 15

So, the average of the other two numbers is 15.

Given:

Distances covered by the truck: 100 km, 100 km, 100 km

Speeds of the truck: 200 km/hr, 300 km/hr, 600 km/hr

Formula used:

Average speed = Total distance/Total time

Calculation:

For the first distance of 100 km at a speed of 200 km/hr:

Time taken = 100 km / 200 km/hr = 1/2 hr

For the second distance of 100 km at a speed of 300 km/hr:

Time taken = 100 km/300 km/hr = 1/3 hr

For the third distance of 100 km at a speed of 600 km/hr:

Time taken = 100 km / 600 km/hr = 1/6 hr

Total distance = 100 km + 100 km + 100 km = 300 km

Total time = 1/2 hr + 1/3 hr + 1/6 hr = 1

Average speed = 300 km/1 hr

300 km/hr

Therefore, the average speed of the truck for the entire journey is 300 km/hr.

The correct answer is CTRL + N.

Key Points

• Create a new document with Ctrl+N.

Additional Information

• Basic computer shortcut keys
  • Ctrl + M -- Indent the paragraph.
  • Ctrl + B -- Bold highlighted selection.
  • Ctrl + D -- Font options.
  • Alt + F--File menu options in the current program.
  • Alt + E--Edits options in the current program.
  • F1--Universal help (for any sort of program).
  • Ctrl + A--Selects all text.
  • Ctrl + X--Cuts the selected item.
  • Ctrl + Del--Cut selected item.
  • Ctrl + C--Copy the selected item.
  • Ctrl + Ins-- Copy the selected item.
  • Ctrl + V--Paste the selected item.
  • Shift + Ins -- Paste the selected item.
  • Home -- Takes the user to the beginning of the current line.
  • Ctrl + Home--Go to the beginning of the document.
  • End -- Go to the end of the current line.
  • Ctrl + End -- Go to the end of a document.
  • Shift + Home -- Highlight from the current position to the beginning of the line.
  • Shift + End -- Highlight from the current position to the end of the line.
  • Ctrl + (Left arrow) -- Move one word to the left at a time.
  • Ctrl + (Right arrow) -- Move one word to the right at a time.

The correct answer is France & UAE

In News

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight along with the French and United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Key Points

• On January 23, 2024, the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight in collaboration with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force.
• The French participation included Rafale fighter aircraft and a Multi-Role Tanker Transport, while the UAE Air Force deployed the F-16, operating from the Al Dhafra air base in the UAE.
• The IAF contingent consisted of Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Jaguar, AWACS, C-130-J, and Air-to-Air Refueler aircraft.
• The exercise, conducted over the Arabian Sea in Indian FIR, aimed at enhancing synergy and interoperability among the three Air Forces.
• Operations involved aircraft stationed at bases within India, showcasing the collaborative efforts in a joint training environment.
• Such joint exercises reflect the increasing diplomatic and military interactions in the region, demonstrating the capabilities of the Indian Air Force.

The correct answer is Bengaluru.
Key Points

• Silicon Plateau of India is the nickname of Bengaluru.
• It is called so because Bengaluru has grown as a hub for the semiconductor Industry.
• Bengaluru is located in Karnataka.
• Bengaluru is the center of the IT Industry in India.
• Bengaluru is situated on the Deccan Plateau.

Additional Information

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number × Second number) + 20 = Third number

• 12 - 15 - 200 → (12 × 15) + 20 = 180 + 20 = 200
• 10 - 12 - 140 → (10 × 12) + 20 = 120 + 20 = 140

Similarly,

• 6 - 9 - 74 → (6 × 9) + 20 = 54 + 20 = 74

Hence, '6 - 9 - 74' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is To emphasize.
Key Points

• Let's look at the meaning of the given idiom:
  • To drive home- to make clear by special emphasis
• Example:
  • The nightly news always drives home the presence of danger in our city and makes my anxiety worse.
• ​Thus from the explanation given above, we find that the C option is the correct choice.

​​​​Additional Information

• Let's look at the origin of the idiom:
  This expression uses the verb 'drive' in the sense of "force by a blow or thrust" (as in driving a nail).

1) 2, 5, 4, 1, 3, 6

2) 6, 1, 3, 2, 5, 4

3) 1, 3, 4, 6, 5, 2

4) 4, 3, 6, 2, 1, 5

'INFORM' is a meaningful English word.

Hence, '1, 3, 4, 6, 5, 2' is the correct answer.

• It is the power provided to the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, to veto any substantive resolution.
• It is also to be noted that any member's abstention from voting does not prevent the draft resolution from being adopted.
• One of the major usages of the veto power can be to block the selection of a Secretary-General of the Council.
• There is one vote for each member of the Security Council.
• An affirmative vote of nine members makes all the decisions on procedural matters, including the votes of all five permanent members.
• A veto is when a permanent member of the council gives a negative vote.
• However, the Council is powerless to take any actions if any one of the five permanent members uses the veto power.

Thus, the countries with veto power are China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and United States of America and Germany is not one of them.

The correct answer is Sattriya - Assam.
Key Points

• Sattriya, a 500-year-old dance form, is an Indian Classical dance that comes from the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam.
• Sattriya is an Indian classical dance with origins in ancient theatre and music literature, notably Bharata Muni's Natya stra.
• The earliest comprehensive collection is dated between 200 BCE and 200 CE.
• Sankaradeva of the 15th century is credited for organising the dance utilising ancient scriptures and introducing drama and expressive dancing (nritta and nritya) as a kind of community religious art for emotional devotion to Krishna.
• In the second half of the nineteen century, Sattriya Nritya emerged from the temple.
• Sattriya is an Indian classical dance with origins in ancient theatre and music literature, notably Bharata Muni's Natya stra.
• This kind of dancing started in monasteries before reaching the metropolitan stage.

Additional Information

Given:

1st number = 21 , 2nd number = 49

3rd number = 18

They are in proportion

Concept used:

If four number a,b,c,d are in proportion

Then we can say that

a / b = c / d

⇒ a × d = b × c

Calculation:

Let the number be x

As per the question,

21 × x = 49 × 18

⇒ x = (49 × 18) / 21

⇒ x = 42

The forth proportion is 42

The correct answer is the Indira Sagar Project.

In News

• The Indira Sagar Project has created India's largest freshwater reservoir.

Key Points

• It is located on the Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The reservoir has a capacity of 60,222 million cubic feet (MCFT), making it the largest in India and the third-largest in Asia.
• The Indira Sagar Project was completed in 1989 and has been a major source of irrigation water for Madhya Pradesh. It has also contributed to hydropower generation and tourism.
• The Indira Sagar Project is a significant infrastructure project and has played a major role in the development of Madhya Pradesh. It provides essential water resources for agriculture, hydropower generation, and tourism, contributing to the economic and social well-being of the region.

The correct answer is Maheshwar - Tapi.

Key Points

• Ujjain:
  • An ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Shipra River, Ujjain was the most prominent city on the Malwa plateau of central India for much of its history.
  • It emerged as the political centre of central India around 600 BCE. It was the capital of the ancient Avanti kingdom, one of the sixteen mahajanapadas.
  • The famous temple of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is also located in the centre of the city.
• Amarkantak:
  • ​The Amarkantak region is a unique natural heritage area and is the meeting point of the Vindhya and the Satpura Ranges, with the Maikal Hills being the fulcrum
  • This is where the Narmada River, the Son River and Johila River (Tributary of Son) emerge.
  • Popular 15th-century Indian mystic and poet Kabir is said to have meditated on Kabir Chabutra, also called the platform of Kabir situated in the town of Amarkantak.
• Maheshwar:
  • ​Maheshwar is situated on the banks of river Narmada.
  • It was the kingdom of Chaktavartin Samrat Sahastraarjun, Kartavirya Arjuna a Heheya king.
  • Lately, after many years, it was the capital of the Malwa during the Maratha Holkar reign till 6 January 1818, when the capital was shifted to Indore by Malhar Rao Holkar III.
• Chitrakoot:
  • ​It is a place of religious, cultural, historical and archaeological importance, situated in the Bundelkhand region.
  • Chitrakoot region falls in the northern Vindhya Range spread over the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is situated on River Mandakini.

The correct answer is 'Her mother said to her, "Everyone wants a peaceful life."
Key Points

• The given is a statement and it is written in simple present tense.

The given sentence:

Will get converted to:

• A general truth is mentioned in the sentence that is why simple present tense is used in the given sentence.
• Hence, option A) is the answer.

Important Points
When a sentence is converted from indirect speech into direct speech:

• If the reporting verb is in 'Past tense', the reported speech would also change.
  • Simple past tense changes to Simple present tense.
  • Past continuous tense changes to Present continuous tense.
  • Past perfect tense changes to Present perfect tense.
• Pronouns would change according to the subject of the reporting verb.
• The reporting verbs "told", "asked", "commanded", "requested" etc. will get converted to "said to".

Example:

• Indirect: Nayan said that she liked to eat ice cream.
• Direct: Nayan said, "I like to eat ice cream."

The logic follows here is :

All, except BUFFALO, are trees.
Hence, the correct answer is "OAFLUFB".

The correct answer is : beautiful blue mink.
Key Points

• When more than one adjectives are used to qualify the same noun, their order is as follows: Opinion→Size→Shape→Age→Colour→Nationality→Material→Noun
  • ​Ex. Arnab got an amazing black leather belt.
• In the given sentence, different adjectives are used for the same noun i.e. jacket.
• So, the correct sequence of adjectives to be filled in the blank is beautiful blue mink.

Hence, the correct sentence is : I admired her beautiful blue mink jacket.

The correct answer is Zojila tunnel.

Key Points

• On October 15, 2020, Union Minister Nitin Jairam Gadkari of the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) & the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) Initiated
  • the first blasting process for the construction of one of the longest bi-directional roads in Asia i.e. 14.15 Km Zojila Tunnel with an altitude of about 3000 m in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) to provide all-weather connectivity between Srinagar valley and Leh (Ladakh plateau) on National Highway (NH)-1.
• This geo-strategically sensitive project involves the construction at an altitude of 11578 feet under Zojila connecting Srinagar and Leh through Dras & Kargil.

Additional Information

• About Zojila tunnel
  • The Zojila Tunnel project was first awarded to Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS).
  • The total capital cost of the project would be Rs 6,808.63 crore.
  • The project will be implemented by National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (NHIDCL).

The correct answer is Option A.
Moustache is wrongly spelled as 'moustach'. It is a strip of hair left to grow above the upper lip.
Other words are correctly spelled and their meanings are:

• Mutual: held in common by two or more parties.
• Mushroom: a fungal growth that typically takes the form of a domed cap on a stalk, with gills on the underside of the cap.
• Mutation: the changing of the structure of a gene

Correct answer: Option D: because
Key Points

• From the options, we can understand that the suitable option for the blank will be: because.
• When we use because, we are focusing on the reason.
  • For example: She spoke quietly because she didn't want Catherine to hear.
• In the sentence, "You are kind to us" is the reason.
• Thus, because will be followed by the reason.
• Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct sentence is - "We are kind to you because you are kind to us."

The correct answer is- 'Gluttonous'
Key Points

• let's look at the meaning of the given word and the correct answer.
• Voracious(adjective): Very eager for something, especially a lot of food. (किसी चीज के लिए बहुत उत्सुक, विशेष रूप से बहुत सारे भोजन के लिए।)
  • ​Example: He has a voracious appetite.
• Gluttonous (adjective): Eating and drinking more than you need. (जरूरत से ज्यादा खाना-पीना।)
  • Example: She said that industrialized countries should reduce their gluttonous consumption of oil.

Hence, the word Gluttonous is the most appropriate synonym for Voracious.
Additional Information

• Let's explore the meaning of other options:
• Stuffed (adjective): Having eaten enough or too much. (पर्याप्त या बहुत अधिक खाना।)
  • Example: No more for me thanks - I'm stuffed.
• Glutted (verb): Supply or fill to excess. (अधिक मात्रा में आपूर्ति या भरना।)
  • Example: Higher mortgage rates and over-building left some markets glutted with unsold houses.
• Satisfied (adjective): Pleased because you have got what you wanted, or because something has happened in the way that you wanted. (खुश इसलिए क्योंकि आपको वो मिल गया जो आप चाहते थे, या क्योंकि कुछ वैसा ही हुआ है जैसा आप चाहते थे।)
  • Example: A satisfied smile.

The correct answer is 'Talented'.
Key Points

• 'Talented' refers to someone who is talented has a natural ability to do something well
  • The Hindi meaning of 'Talented' is 'प्रतिभासंपन्‍न, प्रवीण, प्रतिभाशाली'.
    • For example:- He is a talented musician.

Hence, the English translation of the word ‘प्रतिभाशाली’ is 'Talented'.