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Geography Mock Test- 3 - Class 9 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Subject-wise Mock Test for Class 9 2025 - Geography Mock Test- 3

Geography Mock Test- 3 for Class 9 2024 is part of Subject-wise Mock Test for Class 9 2025 preparation. The Geography Mock Test- 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Geography Mock Test- 3 MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Geography Mock Test- 3 below.
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Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 1

The total area of India accounts for how much percent of the world’s area?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 1

The total area of Indian land man is around 3.28 million kmsq. This implies that the total areas of india accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world. 

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 2

Which one of the following cities of India is not located on a riverbank?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 2

To identify the city in India that is not located on a riverbank, we need to examine the given options and determine which city does not have a river flowing through it.
1. Haridwar: This city is located in the state of Uttarakhand and is situated on the banks of the Ganges River. Therefore, it is located on a riverbank.
2. Allahabad: Now known as Prayagraj, this city is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. Hence, it is also located on a riverbank.
3. Shillong: This city is the capital of the Indian state of Meghalaya. Unlike Haridwar and Allahabad, Shillong is not located on a riverbank. It is situated on the Shillong Plateau, surrounded by hills. Therefore, Shillong is the correct answer as it is not located on a riverbank.
4. Varanasi: Also known as Banaras or Kashi, Varanasi is a city in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the banks of the Ganges River, making it another city located on a riverbank.
Answer: The city of Shillong in India is not located on a riverbank.
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Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 3

The country that has a higher population density than India is :

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 3

To determine the country that has a higher population density than India, we need to compare the population density of India with that of other countries. Population density is calculated by dividing the population of a country by its land area.
Here are the population densities of the given countries:
- China: The population density of China is higher than that of India. It has a population density of approximately 153 people per square kilometer.
- USA: The population density of the USA is lower than that of India. It has a population density of approximately 36 people per square kilometer.
- Britain: The population density of Britain is higher than that of India. It has a population density of approximately 272 people per square kilometer.
- Bangladesh: The population density of Bangladesh is higher than that of India. It has a population density of approximately 1,265 people per square kilometer.
Based on these comparisons, the country that has a higher population density than India is Bangladesh.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 4

If the local time at Dwarka (69°01′E) in Gujarat to the west of India is 6 am, what will be the local time at Dibrugarh (94°58′E approximately 95°), in Assam, in the east?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 4
Calculating the Time Difference:

  • Dwarka is located at 69°01′E and Dibrugarh is located at 94°58′E.

  • The time difference between the two locations can be calculated by finding the difference in longitude.

  • 1 degree of longitude corresponds to 4 minutes of time difference.

  • So, the time difference between Dwarka and Dibrugarh is (94 - 69) * 4 = 100 minutes or 1 hour 40 minutes.


Adjusting the Local Time:

  • If the local time at Dwarka is 6 am, adding 1 hour 40 minutes to it will give us the local time at Dibrugarh.

  • 6 am + 1 hour 40 minutes = 7:40 am.


Final Answer:

  • The local time at Dibrugarh, located 1 hour 40 minutes ahead of Dwarka, will be 7:40 am.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 5

Most widespread vegetation in India is :

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 5

Tropical deciduous is most widespread vegetation in India occurring in Deccan plateau and most of northeastern part and also in lower hills of Himalayas .

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 6

Tropical rainforests grow well in areas receiving __________ rainfall.

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 6
Answer:

  • Tropical rainforests require a significant amount of rainfall to thrive.

  • The ideal amount of rainfall for tropical rainforests is around 200 cm per year.

  • This is because the high levels of precipitation help create a humid and moist environment, which is necessary for the growth of diverse plant and animal life.

  • Regions that receive less than 200 cm of rainfall may still support rainforests, but they may have less biodiversity and a different composition of species.

  • Rainforests in areas with rainfall below 150 cm or 100 cm may be classified as dry or seasonal rainforests, where the vegetation and ecosystem adaptations differ.

  • Areas with rainfall below 70 cm are generally not suitable for rainforest growth.


Therefore, option A, 200 cm of rainfall, is the most suitable choice for tropical rainforest growth.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 7

In which of the following parts of India evergreen forests are found?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 7
Answer:
The evergreen forests in India are found primarily in the southern and northeastern regions of the country. Among the given options, only Assam is known to have evergreen forests. Here is a detailed explanation:
Assam:
- Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its lush greenery and abundant forests.
- The state is home to various types of forests, including tropical evergreen forests.
- These evergreen forests are characterized by dense vegetation, tall trees, and a wide variety of plant species.
- The high rainfall and favorable climatic conditions in Assam support the growth of these forests.
Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan, located in northwestern India, is a desert state with arid and dry conditions.
- It is not suitable for the growth of evergreen forests due to the lack of rainfall and water scarcity.
Orissa:
- Odisha (formerly known as Orissa), located in eastern India, has diverse geographical features, including forests.
- However, the state primarily consists of deciduous forests and not evergreen forests.
Uttar Pradesh:
- Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, has a mix of various forest types, including tropical dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, and subtropical pine forests.
- Evergreen forests are not found in Uttar Pradesh.
In conclusion, among the given options, the only part of India where evergreen forests are found is Assam.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 8

Which of the following is a plausible theory presented by Earth scientists to explain the formation of continents and oceans and the various landforms ?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 8

A plausible theory presented by earth scientists to explain the formation of continents and ocean basins and the various land forms is the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’. According to the theory, the crust of the earth has been formed out of seven major and some minor tectonic plates.

According to the earth scientists, millions of years ago, the world comprised of a supercontinent ‘Pangaea’ surrounded by the primeval ocean ‘Panthalasa’. The present continents and intervening oceans were formed due to splitting of the crust into plates due to convection currents and drifting of these plates.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 9

In how many years is the official enumeration of population carried out for census?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 9
Official Enumeration of Population for Census
The official enumeration of population for census is carried out every 10 years.
Reasoning:
- The census is conducted to gather data about the population, including demographic information such as age, gender, ethnicity, and housing characteristics.
- Conducting the census every 10 years allows for a comprehensive and accurate representation of the population at a given point in time.
- The data collected during the census is crucial for various purposes, including planning public services, allocating resources, and determining political representation.
- A 10-year interval allows for enough time to pass to observe changes in population size and characteristics.
- Conducting the census more frequently would be costly and may not yield significantly different results.
Therefore, the official enumeration of population for census is carried out every 10 years.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 10

Which of the following is the rainiest station?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 10

A is the correct option.Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in northeastern India, 60.9 kilometres from “Shillong”. Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 11

Which one of the following is the driest station?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 11

B is the correct option.There are the two driest stations of India. One is Leh and another is Jodhpur.
 

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 12

A large proportion of children in a population is a result of:

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 12

The state with the lowest population density is Arunachal Pradesh and the Union Territory with the lowest density of population is Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The Union Territory with the highest population density is Delhi.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 13

Which of the following types of lakes is formed due to river action?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 13
An oxbow lake forms when a river creates a meander, due to the river's eroding the bank. After a long period of time, the meander becomes very curved, and eventually the neck of the meander becomes narrower and the river cuts through the neck during a flood, cutting off the meander and forming an oxbow lake.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 14

Which type of lakes contain water only during the rainy season?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 14

India has many lakes. These differ from each other in size, and other characteristics. Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during the rainy season, like the lakes in the basins of inland drainage of semi-arid region.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 15

Which of the following is a famous lake of Srinagar in Kashmir?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 15

D is the correct option.Dal is a lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is an urban lake, which is the second largest in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Lake of Flowers", "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" or "Srinagar's Jewel".

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 16

Which of the following countries or continents was not a part of the ancient landmass of Gondwanaland?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 16

The large northern continent is called Laurasia and the southern continent is called Gondwanaland. Laurasia and Gondwanaland were separated by an ocean called Tethys that no longer exists today. The long direction of Tethys runs east-west rather than north-south like the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans today. 

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 17

The northward drift of the Indo-Australian plate resulted in its collision with the much larger Eurasian plate. Which of the following was the result of this collision?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 17

The sedimentary rocks which were accumulated in the depression known as the Tethys were folded to form the mountain system of western Asia and Himalaya.

The convectional currents split the crust into a number of pieces leading to the drifting of the Indo-Australian plate after being separated from the Gondwana land, towards the north. The northward drift resulted in the collision of the plate with the much larger Eurasian Plate. Due to this collision, the sedimentary rocks in the Tethys were folded to form the mountain system of western Asia and Himalaya.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 18

Which of the following physiographic divisions of India was formed out of accumulations in the Tethys geosyncline?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 18

The earth is composed of several plates. In the past there was only one huge land mass or the Pangea. This Pangea broke up and drifted apart from one another. The Gondwana land was the southern part of this Pangea. Due to conventional current, this Gondwana land was further broken down and split into several parts. One part of this Gondwana, the Indo-Australian plate started drifting towards the North. As a result it collided with the Eurasian plate in the North. This collision caused the sedimentary deposition of the Tethys to get folded forming the Himalayas.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 19

Which of the following places have cooler climate even during summers?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 19
Places with cooler climate even during summers:
- Mussoorie: Mussoorie is a hill station located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is situated at an altitude of 6,580 feet, which makes it cooler than the surrounding plains. The average temperature in Mussoorie during summers ranges from 15°C to 25°C, providing relief from the scorching heat.
- Amritsar: Amritsar is a city in Punjab known for its rich history and religious significance. It experiences a relatively cooler climate compared to other cities in the region. The average temperature in Amritsar during summers ranges from 25°C to 35°C, which is lower than the hot and humid conditions in the plains.
- Allahabad: Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is located in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. While Allahabad can get hot during summers, it does not have a consistently cooler climate throughout the season.
- Mumbai: Mumbai, the financial capital of India, experiences a tropical climate throughout the year. Summers in Mumbai can be hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. Therefore, it does not have a cooler climate during summers.
Based on the given options, Mussoorie is the only place that has a cooler climate even during summers.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 20

Which of the following places of India experiences extreme type of climate?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 20
Extreme Climate in India:
- Delhi: Delhi experiences an extreme type of climate with very hot summers and cold winters. The temperature can reach up to 45°C in summers and drop below freezing point in winters. The city also experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
- Shillong: Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, experiences a moderate climate throughout the year. Summers are mild and winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
- Bengaluru: Bengaluru has a moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year. Summers are mild and winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 35°C.
- Chennai: Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. Winters are mild with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Delhi, as it experiences an extreme type of climate with very hot summers and cold winters.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 21

The easternmost longitude of India is _________

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 21

To avoid this confusion a longitude passing through the midpoint of 68degree 7' East (western most longitude) and 97degree 25' East (eastern most longitude) is taken as the standard prime meridian of India.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 22

Which of the following parallels of latitude divides India into two almost equal parts?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 22

Tropic of Cancer is the northerly circle of the latitude on the Earth at an angle of 23.43 degree north to the equator, at which the Sun appears to be directly overhead at its culmination. It is also called as the Northern Tropic.

The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states in India including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Mizoram, and Tripura. The Indian city that is closest to the Tropic of Cancer is Mayapur, West Bengal which is located at 23.438degree N 88.392degree E, only 0.0012055degree  away from the Tropic of Cancer.

 

However, Tropic of cancer does not divide India into equal halves. The center of India is at a latitude of approximately 21.15degree N, near northern Maharashtra.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 23

The elephants are found in the hot-wet forests of ?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 23
The elephants are found in the hot-wet forests of Assam and Karnataka.
Explanation:
The distribution of elephants is mainly determined by their habitat preferences, which include hot-wet forests. Here is a detailed explanation of where elephants are found:
1. Assam:
- Assam, located in northeastern India, is known for its extensive hot-wet forests.
- The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Nameri National Park, which provide suitable habitats for elephants.
- Assam has a significant population of Asian elephants, and the forests here support their survival and breeding.
2. Karnataka:
- Karnataka, a state in southern India, also has hot-wet forests that serve as important elephant habitats.
- The Western Ghats region of Karnataka, including places like Bandipur National Park, Nagarahole National Park, and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, is known for its elephant populations.
- These forests provide the elephants with ample food, water, and shelter, allowing them to thrive.
It is important to note that while elephants are found in Assam and Karnataka, they can also be found in other regions of India and even in other countries in Asia and Africa. However, the specific question asked about the hot-wet forests, and the answer is Assam and Karnataka.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 24

Ebony, Mahogany and Rosewood trees are grown in which of the following forests?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 24

Tropical forests are discovered in the westward slopes of the western ghats. They can be also discovered in mountain ranges of Jaintia and Khasi.

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 25

Which parts of Himalayas are covered with dense forest?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 25

Southern part of the Himalayas is covered with dense forests

  • The Himalayan southern slopes are where we can find dense vegetation. This is because the southern slope receives very heavy rainfall resulting in the growth of dense and thick forests within this region.

  • The Himalayan southern slopes get extremely heavy rainfall because of the southwest monsoon winds that travel west alongside the southern slopes.

  • Therefore, the southern slopes of the Himalayan region are covered with dense and thick vegetation as compared to slopes of Himalayas Tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests are usually found at the mountain base.

  • Due to the difference in weather, topography, rainfall, and soils these forests vary from northern wet tropical to dry tropical evergreen forests. With further increase in elevation, you can find temperate broadleaf mixed forests .

Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 26

Which one of the following trees is found in tropical rainforests?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 26
Answer:
Introduction:
In tropical rainforests, various types of trees can be found. These trees are adapted to the warm and humid climate of the rainforest, and they play a crucial role in maintaining the diverse ecosystem of these regions. Among the given options, the tree "Mahogany" is commonly found in tropical rainforests.
Explanation:
The following are the details about the trees mentioned in the options and their presence in tropical rainforests:
1. Mahogany:
- Mahogany trees are large, deciduous trees that are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, as well as some parts of Africa.
- They are known for their dark reddish-brown wood, which is highly valued for its durability and beauty.
- Mahogany trees provide habitat and food for a variety of rainforest animals, and they also contribute to the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem.
2. Teak:
- Teak trees are native to tropical regions, including Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
- While they are not typically found in tropical rainforests, they are often cultivated in plantations due to their highly durable wood, which is used in various industries.
3. Sal:
- Sal trees, also known as Shorea robusta, are found in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the tropical forests of Nepal, India, and Bhutan.
- While these trees are not specifically classified as tropical rainforest trees, they do thrive in the warm and humid conditions of the region.
4. Peepal:
- Peepal trees, also known as Ficus religiosa, are native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in various types of forests, including tropical rainforests.
- These trees are considered sacred in many cultures and are often found near temples and religious sites.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, the tree "Mahogany" is commonly found in tropical rainforests. However, it is important to note that tropical rainforests are incredibly diverse ecosystems with a wide range of tree species, and the presence of specific trees may vary depending on the region.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 27

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

The cold weather season begins from midNovember in northern India and stays till February. December and January are the coldest months in the northern part of India. The temperature decreases from south to north. The average temperature of Chennai on the eastern coast, is between 24° C - 25° Celsius, while in the northern plains, it ranges between 10°C and 15° Celsius. Days are warm and nights are cold. Frost is common in the north and the higher slopes of the Himalayas experience snowfall.

During this season, the northeast trade winds prevail over the country. They blow from land to sea and hence, for most parts of the country, it is a dry season. Some amount of rainfall occurs on the Tamil Nadu coast from these winds as, here they blow from sea to land.

In the northern part of the country, a feeble high pressure region develops, with light winds moving outwards from this area. Influenced by the relief, these winds blow through the Ganga valley from the west and the northwest. The weather is normally marked by clear sky, low temperatures and low humidity and feeble, variable winds.

A characteristic feature of the cold weather season over the northern plains is the inflow of cyclonic disturbances from the west and the northwest. These low-pressure systems originate over the Mediterranean Sea and western Asia and move into India, along with the westerly flow. They cause the much-needed winter rains over the plains and snowfall in the mountains. Although the total amount of winter rainfall locally known as ‘mahawat’ is small, they are of immense importance for the cultivation of ‘rabi’ crops.

Q. Winter rainfall called _________ is of immense importance for the cultivation of _________ crops.

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 27
They cause the much-needed winter rains over the plains and snowfall in the mountains. Although the total amount of winter rainfall locally known as 'mahawat' is small, they are of immense importance for the cultivation of 'rabi' crops.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 28

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

The summer months experience rising temperature and falling air pressure in the northern part of the country. Towards the end of May, an elongated low-pressure area develops in the region extending from the Thar Desert in the northwest to Patna and Chota Nagpur Plateau in the east and southeast. Circulation of air begins to set in around this trough.

A striking feature of the hot weather season is the ‘loo’. These are strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northwestern India. Sometimes they even continue until late in the evening. Direct exposure to these winds may even prove to be fatal. Dust storms are very common during the month of May in northern India. These storms bring temporary relief as they lower the temperature and may bring light rain and cool breeze. This is also the season for localised thunderstorms, associated with violent winds, torrential downpours often accompanied by hail. In West Bengal, these storms are known as the ‘Kal Baisakhi’.

Towards the close of the summer season, pre monsoon showers are common, especially in Kerala and Karnataka. They help in the early ripening of mangoes, and are often referred to as ‘mango showers’.

Q. Mango showers occur in which group of two states?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 28
Mango showers are those experienced prior to the arrival of the monsoon. They are common in the states of Kerala, Karnataka and also some parts of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 29

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

The summer months experience rising temperature and falling air pressure in the northern part of the country. Towards the end of May, an elongated low-pressure area develops in the region extending from the Thar Desert in the northwest to Patna and Chota Nagpur Plateau in the east and southeast. Circulation of air begins to set in around this trough.

A striking feature of the hot weather season is the ‘loo’. These are strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northwestern India. Sometimes they even continue until late in the evening. Direct exposure to these winds may even prove to be fatal. Dust storms are very common during the month of May in northern India. These storms bring temporary relief as they lower the temperature and may bring light rain and cool breeze. This is also the season for localised thunderstorms, associated with violent winds, torrential downpours often accompanied by hail. In West Bengal, these storms are known as the ‘Kal Baisakhi’.

Towards the close of the summer season, pre monsoon showers are common, especially in Kerala and Karnataka. They help in the early ripening of mangoes, and are often referred to as ‘mango showers’.

Q. Kal Baisakhi is associated with which state?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 29
Kal Baisakhi originates over Bihar and Jharkhand area, moves eastwards and strikes West Bengal and Odisha. These are extremely severe in nature and takes Chhattisgarh under its purview as well.
Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 30

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Like its flora, India is also rich in its fauna. It has approximately 90,000 animal species. The country has about 2,000 species of birds. They constitute 13% of the world’s total. There are 2,546 species of fish, which account for nearly 12% of the world’s stock. It also shares between 5 and 8 percent of the world’s amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The elephants are the most majestic animals among the mammals. They are found in the hot wet forests of Assam, Karnataka and Kerala. One Horned rhinoceros are the other animals, which live in swampy and marshy land of Assam and West Bengal. Arid areas of the Rann of Kachchh and the Thar Desert are the habitat for wild ass and camels respectively. Indian bison, nilgai (blue bull), chousingha (four-horned antelope), gazelle and different species of deer are some other animals found in India. It also has several species of monkeys. India is the only country in the world that has both tigers and lions. The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the Gir forest in Gujarat. Tigers are found in the forests of Madhya Pradesh, the Sunderbans of West Bengal and the Himalayan region. Leopards, too, are members of the cat family. They are important among animals of prey.

Q. How many animal species are there?

Detailed Solution for Geography Mock Test- 3 - Question 30
Being a vast country, India having 47,000 plant species (out of which 15,000 are flowering plants, i.e. 6 per cent in the world), occupies 10th position worldwide and 4th in Asia. Non-flowering plants such as ferns, algae and fungi also grow here. It also has around 90,000 species of animals (including marine and water fishes) and insects.
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