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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Class 9 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Subject-wise Mock Test for Class 9 2025 - Political Science Mock Test- 5

Political Science Mock Test- 5 for Class 9 2024 is part of Subject-wise Mock Test for Class 9 2025 preparation. The Political Science Mock Test- 5 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Political Science Mock Test- 5 MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Political Science Mock Test- 5 below.
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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 1

Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 1
Why did the white regime decide to change its policies?
The white regime in question refers to a government or ruling body that implemented policies that discriminated against or oppressed the black population. The decision to change these policies can be attributed to several factors.
1. Increase in protests and struggles:
- The white regime may have witnessed a significant rise in protests, demonstrations, and resistance from the black population.
- These acts of resistance would have put pressure on the regime to reconsider its discriminatory policies.
- The regime may have realized that continuing repression would only fuel more protests and potentially destabilize the country.
2. Government realized that repression was becoming difficult:
- The white regime might have come to the realization that maintaining a repressive system was becoming increasingly challenging.
- Repression requires significant resources, manpower, and surveillance, which could strain the regime's capacity and finances.
- The regime may have recognized that it was not sustainable in the long run and that a change in policies was necessary to maintain stability.
3. Rise of sympathetic attitude in government for the blacks:
- There could have been a shift in the attitudes of some members of the white regime towards the black population.
- Government officials or influential individuals within the regime may have developed a sympathetic attitude towards the plight of the blacks.
- This change in attitude could have influenced the decision to alter policies and promote greater equality and fairness.
4. Both (a) and (b):
- It is possible that a combination of the above factors led to the white regime's decision to change its policies.
- The increase in protests and struggles may have highlighted the difficulties of continued repression, prompting the regime to reconsider its approach.
In conclusion, the decision of the white regime to change its policies can be attributed to a combination of factors such as the increase in protests and struggles, the realization that repression was becoming difficult, and the rise of sympathetic attitudes towards the black population. These factors likely prompted the regime to reassess its discriminatory policies and strive for greater equality and fairness.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 2

Which of these did not form a part of the changed attitude of South African government?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 2

In South Africa, Nelson Mandela was sworn in as the "first" "black president" of South Africa". During his tenure, Mandela also worked to protect South Africa 's economy against collapse. There was also a immediate necessity to address apartheid, impoverishment, inequalities, unfair access to infrastructure and services, and an economy in crisis almost twenty years ago.
As president of the Truth & Reconciliation Commission, Mandela set up a series of programs aimed at improving the quality of life of the black people of South Africa to probe violations of human rights. In 1996, he chaired the implementation of a new constitution for South Africa.

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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 3

Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by:

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 3

Society based on freedom,equal laws and opportunities was advocated by philosopher such as John Locke and Rousseau..

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 4

Is it good to have Political Competition? Which of the following statements justify this?
(i) It creates a sense of disunity and factionalism
(ii) Political Competition helps to force political parties and leaders to serve people
(iii) It gives a fair chance to people for the responsible government
(iv) Political competition causes divisions and some ugliness

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 5

According to our election law, no party or candidate can ______.

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 5

According to our election law, no party or candidate can

i) Bribe or threaten voters;

ii) Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion;

iii) Use government resources for election campaign; and

iv) Spend more than Rs. 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or Rs. 10 lakh in a constituency in an Assembly election.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 6

Match the following Column I with Column II:

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 7

The commutator of the kinetic energy operator, and the momentum operator, for the one dimensional case is:

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 8

How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 8

The NPC consists of about 3,000 delegates. Delegates to the National People's Congress are elected for five-year terms via a multi-tiered representative electoral system.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 9

Why can the Chinese government not be called a democratic government even though elections are held there?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 9

In china elections were held regularly after every 5 years for electing chinese national congress, here only the members of chinese communist party could participate so the government is always formed by the chinese communist party but in a democratic government there should be chances for those currently in power to lose also. Therefore it is not a true democracy.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 10

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.

The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.

The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.

Q. System of racial discrimination is known as:

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 10
Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 11

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.

The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.

The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.

Q. Non- whites did not have right to—

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 11
The non-whites did not have any voting rights. The apartheid regime was particularly oppressive for the 'blacks' and the 'coloured'. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they had a permit. There were separate trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools and public toilets, for the whites and blacks. The blacks were not allowed into the Churches frequented by the whites. They were not allowed to form any association to represent their problems. This system of racial discrimination, unique to South Africa, was called Apartheid.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 12

Which one of the following institutions exercises greater power over the Union budget?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 12

Lok Sabha had more powers to handle in the Union budget than Rajya Sabha. Finance minister was the responsible one to laid the budget in Parliament.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 13

Two features of Indian judicial system are:

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 13
Our Constitution provide us with an independent and integrated judiciary .It is called independent as it can hear appeal against the action of high court ,it can change the death sentence if wanted and it's is called integrated as at the apex court of the country's the judicial system is the supreme court which is the head of law of land,it comprises of chief justice of India and other 25 judges. 
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 14

Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a Fundamental Right?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 14

After the Indian Independence, when the Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950, the right to property was included as a ‘fundamental right’ under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 in Part III, making it an enforceable right.However, during the first decade of independence era, it was felt that the right to property as a fundamental right was a great impediment in ushering a just socio-economic order .In order to get rid of this hurdle, the Supreme Court in the historic case known Fundamental Rights Case held that the right to property is no part of the basic structure of the constitution.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 15

When was the NHRC set up? 

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 15

The correct option is C.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on 12 October, 1993. The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.
 

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 16

Which of the following statements, reflect how social divisions affect politics? 
(A) Combination of politics and social division is dangerous . 
(B) Democracy involves competition among various political parties due to which social divisions get reflected in politics. 
(C) All expressions of social divisions in politics lead to disaster. 
(D) Social divisions affect voting in most countries. 
(E) In a democracy, political parties do not necessarily make policies to redress the grievances of disadvantaged communities. 
(F) Political competition along religions and ethnic lines led to disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 16

Social division play a vital role in politics. 
Democracy involves competition among various political parties due to which social divisions get reflected in politics. 
Social divisions affect voting in most countries. 
Political competition along religions and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 17

What was the reason given by America for imprisoning people at Guantanamo Bay? 

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 17
Reason for imprisoning people at Guantanamo Bay:
- The reason given by America for imprisoning people at Guantanamo Bay was that they considered them as enemies and linked them to the attack on New York on 11th September, 2001.
- The detainees were believed to have connections to terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaeda.
- The United States government argued that Guantanamo Bay was necessary for national security purposes and to prevent future acts of terrorism.
- The detainees were classified as "enemy combatants" and were not granted the same legal rights as prisoners of war or criminal suspects.
- The Bush administration claimed that Guantanamo Bay was located outside the jurisdiction of US courts, allowing for more flexibility in interrogations and detentions.
- The detention facility at Guantanamo Bay has faced significant criticism from human rights organizations and the international community for its treatment of detainees and alleged human rights abuses.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 18

Which body exposed to the world that prisoners at Guantanamo Bay were being tortured in ways that violated the US laws? 

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 18
Amnesty International

  • Amnesty International, a non-governmental organization, exposed the violation of US laws in the treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.

  • They conducted thorough investigations and documented evidence of torture and other human rights abuses at the detention facility.

  • Amnesty International published reports and released statements highlighting the mistreatment and violation of prisoners' rights.

  • They raised awareness about the issue and put pressure on the US government to address the human rights violations.

  • Their efforts contributed to the global condemnation of the practices at Guantanamo Bay and the call for the closure of the facility.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 19

Which of these options is not correct regarding Saudi Arabian political system?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 19

The country is ruled by a hereditary king and the people have no role in electing or changing their rulers.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 20

Into how many constituencies is the country divided for Lok Sabha elections?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 20
Answer:
Constituencies for Lok Sabha elections:
- The country is divided into constituencies for Lok Sabha elections.
- A constituency is a specific geographic area that elects a representative to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
Number of constituencies:
- The country is divided into a total of 543 constituencies for Lok Sabha elections.
Explanation:
- The total number of constituencies in India for Lok Sabha elections is fixed at 543.
- Each constituency represents a specific area within the country, and the voters of that constituency elect one Member of Parliament (MP) to represent them in the Lok Sabha.
- The number of constituencies is determined based on various factors, including the population size and demographics of each region.
- The delimitation commission is responsible for the division of constituencies and redrawing boundaries after every census to ensure fair representation and equal distribution of seats.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: 543 constituencies.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 21

Constituencies called ‘wards’ are made for the election to

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 21
Constituencies called 'wards' are made for the election to:
- Panchayats and municipal bodies: Wards are constituencies that are created for the purpose of electing representatives to the Panchayats and municipal bodies. These local governing bodies play a crucial role in the administration and development of rural and urban areas, respectively.
- Parliament: Constituencies for the election to the Parliament are not called 'wards'. Instead, they are known as parliamentary constituencies.
- State Legislative Assembly: Similarly, constituencies for the election to the State Legislative Assembly are not referred to as 'wards'. They are known as assembly constituencies.
- State Legislative Council: Constituencies for the State Legislative Council, which is the upper house of the State Legislature, are also not called 'wards'. They are known as council constituencies.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Panchayats and municipal bodies. Wards are constituencies specifically created for the election of representatives to local governing bodies.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 22

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 22
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is option A: All citizens above the age of 21 can vote in an election.
- The correct statements are as follows:
- All citizens above the age of 21 can vote in an election: This is a correct statement as most countries have a minimum voting age, and it is typically set at 18 or 21 years.
- Every citizen has the right to vote regardless of caste, religion, or gender: This is a correct statement as democracy promotes equality and ensures that every citizen has the right to vote, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender.
- Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote in rare situations: This is a correct statement as in certain situations, individuals who have committed serious crimes or are mentally unfit may be restricted from voting to protect the integrity of the electoral process.
- It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of eligible voters put in the voters list: This is a correct statement as the government is responsible for maintaining a voters list and ensuring that the names of eligible voters are included.
Therefore, the incorrect statement is option A: All citizens above the age of 21 can vote in an election.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 23

How many seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the Scheduled Tribes?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 23

B is the correct option.Some seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the members of the Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes. As per the order issued by the Delimitation Commission in 2008 , 412 are general, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and “47 seats” for the Scheduled Tribes.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 24

Which of these disputes can the Supreme Court take?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 24

The supreme court is highest court and can take all of the cases. 

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 25

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 25
President and prime minister have equal power . They choice chief justice of India . President think at world level that who becomes our chief justice of India and than take advise from prime minister that it is also good for country .I hope that you are able to get my point.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 26

How can a judge of the Supreme Court be removed? 

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 26
Removal. Per Article 124(4) of the constitution, President can remove a judge on proved misbehaviour or incapacity when parliament approves with a majority of the total membership of each house in favour of impeachment and not less than two thirds of the members of each house present.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 27

The Constitution of India is :

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 27
The Constitution of India is neither wholly rigid nor wholly flexible. It is partly rigid and partly flexible. It is because of the fact that for the purpose of amendment, our constitution has been divided into three parts:

(i) Certain provisions of the constitution can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament. (Flexible)

(ii) Certain provisions can be amended by a two-third majority in Parliament and ratified by at least fifty percent of the states. (Rigid)

(iii) The remaining provisions can be amended by Parliament by two-third majority. (Rigid)
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 28

India is a secular state because :

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 28

India is called a secular state because there is no discrimination of religions by the government or the Constitution. According to it, the government cannot give special rights to any religion.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 29

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.

Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of:

  • Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate;

  • Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and

  • Educational qualifications of the candidate.

This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.

Q. What should be the minimum age of a candidate to contest an election?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 29

Twenty Five Years on the date of security of nomination by the RO. Article 84 (b) of Constitution of India provides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabha election shall be 25 years. Similar provision exists for a candidate to the Legislative Assemblies vide Article 173 (b) of the Constitution read with Sec. 36 (2) of the R. P. Act, 1950.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 30

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.

Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of:

  • Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate;

  • Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and

  • Educational qualifications of the candidate.

This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.

Q. Who has introduced a new system of declaration?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 30
the legal declarations to be made by every candidate at the time of filing nomination as per directed by the Supreme Court

(i) Every candidate has to make a legal declaration giving full details of serious criminal cases pending against the candidate.

(ii) Details of assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family.

(iii) They also need to give their educational qualifications.

This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of information provided by the candidates.

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