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APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - APSC CCE (Assam) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test APSC CCE Mock Test Series 2024 - APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 for APSC CCE (Assam) 2024 is part of APSC CCE Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the APSC CCE (Assam) exam syllabus.The APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for APSC CCE (Assam) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 below.
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APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Directions forthe following 8 (eight) items:

Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only.

                     Passage 1

We live in a legal environment where the rule of sub-judice is regarded as an anachronism, emanating from a time when all trials were decided by jurors susceptible to influence by what was published in the press. By and large, the law of sub judice, which regulates the dissemination of matter under the consideration of the court, is a dead letter. In such a context, the Supreme Court's judgment last year, justifying a ban on the publication of court proceedings in certain cases is likely to have a chilling effect on the freedom of the press and the very idea of an open trial. Mercifully, the Court refused to lay down broad guidelines for reporting ongoing cases. But though its order books like a restatement of the Mirajkar case in which a nine member bench ruled that the right to open justice is not absolute, the Court has likely upset the "difficult Constitutional balance" between freedom of expression and the administration ofjustice that the landmark 1966 judgment established. Indeed, by emphasizing the right of an aggrieved person to seek postponement of media coverage of an ongoing case by approaching the appropriate writ court, there is a danger that gag orders may become commonplace. At a minimum, the door has been opened to hundreds and thousands of additional writs- a burden our legal system is unprepared to handle- filed by accused persons with means

The fivejudge bench cited precedents in many jurisdictions to maintain "There is power in the courts to postpone the reporting ofjudicial proceedings in the administration ofjustice." Even in the USA, where the First Amendment trumps any restriction placed on rights to free speech, the courts have evolved ‘neutralizing devices' to prevent the corruption of the administration ofjustice. But set aside the judicial reasoning and consider its possible impact. Powerful defendants in high profile cases will try their best to get postponement orders despite the very strict criteria laid down by the Supreme Court. Moreover, gag orders issued in contravention of the doctrines of necessity and proportionality may take a long time to vacate, thus robbing the public of its right to know. The public scrutiny of courts is critical in ensuring that the judges do justice; a lack of awareness of what goes on in a courtroom can only undermine the public confidence in the judicial system. The same Mirajkarjudgment also said restraint on publication and closed door units could apply only in exceptional cases.

 

Q.Consider the following statements:

1. Gag orders on the press were justifies in the past due to the possibility ofjurors being influenced by the news

2. The monetary ban on publication of court proceedings has upheld the freedom of expression With reference to the above passage, which ofthe following assumptions is/are valid?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Refer to the first sentence of the passage. Assumption 1 can be inferred from this sentence. Assumption 2 is incorrect as the paragraph indicates that the momentary ban curbed the freedom of expression and was not in favour of it. Option a is the correct answer.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

                              Passage - 2

Peter Morton woke with a start to face the first fight. Rain tapped against the glass. It was January the fifth. He looked across a table on which a night light had guttered into a pool of water, at the other bed. Francis was still asleep and Peter lay down again with his eyes on his brother. It amused him to imagine it was himself whom he watched, the same hair, the same eyes, the same lips and line of cheek. But the thought palled, and the mind went back to the fact which lent the day importance. It was the fifth ofjanuary. He could hardly believe a year had passed since Mrs. Henne Falcon had given her last children's party.

 

Q.Peter-

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

Refer to the second line of the second paragraph.

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APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

The district where you are working as a collector has been affected by a severe drought. The majority of the population, which was clearly impoverished, has been hit hard by the non availability of the staple food grain. However, the government storages are full of grains and some of it is on the verge of decay. In this situation, you will

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Option c is the best answer as it shows how proactive you are and it will help in dealing with the given problem. Option d is the 2nd best choice as you are being honest with the people and telling them the reality but it also shows that you are not proactive at all. Option a is unviable as to distribute the grains a system has to be followed and opening the coffers may create chaos. Option b is incorrect as you do not know the intentions of the dealers and it is quite possible that they may not sell the grain at a nominal rate.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

You are a police constable on duty and notice two people on a bike riding without helmets. You ask them to pull over and are about to fine them when the driver tells you that they could not put on their helmets as the pillion rider is extremely sick and needs to be taken to the hospital urgently. You will

 

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

The rider has broken the law and needs to be fined. Even if you are in an emergency it does not take much time to grab a helmet for your own safety. Option d is the best choice as quickly arranging for an ambulance and fining them will not only take care of the sick person but also penalize the rider for breaking the law. Option c is the next best choice as it only falls short of providing a help to the sick person. Options a and b are incorrect as in both cases you are allowing them to ride without the helmet once again.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Statement: Many cases of cholera were reported from a nearby village.
Courses of action:

  1. The question to be raised in the legislative assembly.
  2. A team of doctors should be rushed to the village.
Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

(1) course of action is not the immediate relief to the victims. Thus (1) is not the right course of action to be chosen for the problem. The immediate medical aid will definitely mitigate the problem to a large extent. Thus (2) course of action is the immediate action to be taken and it is the remedial step. 

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Statements:

I. Man in the photograph is the only son ofTanya's grandfather.

II. The man in the photograph has no brothers or sisters and his father is Tanya's grandfather.

 

Q.How is Tanya related to the man in the photograph ?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

From I, we conclude that the man is the only son of Tanya's grandfather i.e. he is Tanya's father or Tanya is the man's daughter.

From II, we conclude that the man's father is Tanya's grandfather. Since the man has no brothers or sisters, so he is Tanya's father orTanya is the man's daughter

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Directions forthe following 11 (eleven) items:

Read the following three passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on these passages only.

                             Passage 1

Any government that runs on a huge fiscal deficit has to, at some point, finance that deficit by creating money through borrowings. When the government does that, there is more money chasing the same number of goods and services in the economy. The result is a hike in prices, or inflation. At 5.1%, India's fiscal deficit is dangerously high, controlling which should have been the government's highest priority. Raising diesel prices by 14% such that the subsidy bill on the fuel falls will help bring this deficit under control. To put that issue in perspective, at Rs.47,800 crore oil subsidies for the first quarter of the current financial year have already exceeded the full year's budgeted figure.

For consumers already reeling under a double digit onslaught of food prices, the hike in the diesel prices will hurt, no doubt. Part of this increase can be neutralized, by cutting excise duties on the fuel, for instance. But for successive governments that have been unable to curb spending on vote buying schemes- some of them crucial - or on an inflated and unproductive bureaucracy, the other option is to increase taxes and return to the sky high rates of the coercive 1970s, a regime that is best behind us.

This brings us to the next issue: economic growth. With a high fiscal deficit that keeps inflation high, there is no way the RBI will cut interest rates. Even though most ofthe inflationary expectations are coming from goods outside India's control- crude oil imports, a falling rupee and a globally rising food and commodity prices- RBI's stance has been to keep policy rates high so that thousands cut down on discretionary grounds. In the process, home loan EMIs have been rising and along with inflation on one side, scissoring household targets.

Making matters more complex is the fact that today the sovereign has very little control over its finances. Like it or nor, India cant and will not grow at 9% if the rest of the world is contracting, thereby closing business opportunities- there, the UPA government is right. "The political power of the sovereign goes down with every move towards globalization," Kaushik Basu said. "Economics has become an instrument of global, political and even military strategy." To illustrate, Indian farmers and businesses get affected by WTO negotiations, Indian workers by ILO negotiations, Indian fiscal policy by G20 communities, Indian markets by QE3.

 

Q.From the passage, it can be inferred that the main aim of the author is

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

The passage starts by discussing the rationale for raising diesel prices to control the rising fiscal deficit. It then goes on to discuss how rising food prices, linked with the increase in diesel prices and rising inflation, can be neutralised. The passage then moves on to other issues linked with a high fiscal deficit and rising inflation and subsequently to discuss matters of economic growth and globalisation. The subsequent paragraphs in the passage are all written in an effort to present a platform that helps establish the rationale for the government to tackle the rising fiscal deficit. Option c is the answer. Option a is incorrect as the people of the country and their importance is not discussed. The common man has not been mentioned in the passage. Thus option d is incorrect. Option b is also incorrect as the negative impact of not controlling the fiscal deficit on outside investment is not discussed in the passage.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

Statements:

1. A is the sister of C.

2. E is the husband of A.

 

Q.B is the brother ofA. How is A related toB?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

B is A's brother means A is either brother or sister of B. Now, each one of I and II individually indicates that A is a female, which means that A is B's sister.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

Directions forthe following 4 (four) items:

Read the following passage and answer the items that follow this passage. Your answers to these items should be based on this passage only.

                               Passage 1

Volatility in capital flows resulting from the spillover effects of monetary policy choices and other uncertainties in the advanced financial markets further impacted exchange rates and made the task of macro- economic management difficult in many emerging economies. This has brought out a new dimension of globalisation in the post financial crisis world, where easy monetary policy in one set of countries may result in inflation elsewhere due to cross border capital flows.

The changes in composition of the global economy suggest a percentile shift in the global balance of output of goods, especially manufacturing. While services, in particular financial services, continue to be largely concentrated in advanced economies, a large share in world population, coupled with higher growth, implies, that the Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and developing countries will increasingly account for incremental 

growth in the global market forgoods and services. Even if the emerging economies, including India, witnessed a slow growth in 2011, growth prospects of most ofthese economies remain robust in the medium to long run due to various factors such as demographics and size of the domestic market, apart from high rates of investment and savings.

 

Q.Consider the following statements-

1. The new dimension of globalisation is an outcome of difficult macro-economic management scenario.

2. Monetary policy in a set of countries can potentially affect other countries.

With reference to the above passage, which ofthe following assumptions is/are valid?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

Statement 1 is valid as the first paragraph of the passage tells us that a new dimension of globalisation has been brought out by the difficulty in macro economic management. The second statement is valid as the sentence "easy monetary policy                     cross border capital flows" clearly tells that monetary policy in a set of countries can potentially affect other countries.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

  Passage 3

The relation between gender and poverty is a complex and controversial topic that is now being debated more than ever before. Although much policymaking has been informed by the idea of feminization of poverty, the precise nature of the nexus between gender and poverty needs to be better understood and operationalized in policymaking. The difficulty originates from the different shapes and forms gender inequalities and poverty take depending on the economic, social and ideological context. Yet another difficulty involves the scarcity of gender disaggregated data for a number of countries. For the last three decades, many women's advocates have been arguing that women are poorer than men. The most common empirical expression of this idea is the concept of feminization of poverty. This idea has become popular both in shaping analyses of poverty and poverty alleviation strategies. Thus, targeting women has become one vehicle for gender sensitive poverty alleviation. Poor women have become the explicit focus of policymaking, for example, in the area of microcredit programs and income generation activities.

However, the universal validity of the feminization of poverty is being empirically challenged. Although the idea that there are gender differences in experiences of poverty is not abandoned, a more nuanced and complex analysis of poverty and gender inequalities is emerging. This, in turn, is giving rise to a more gender aware approach to poverty elimination strategies.

 

Q.Consider the following statements-

1.Policymaking, till date, has ignored the link between poverty and gender.

2.Gender disaggregated data is important for formulating policies that factor in the link between poverty and gender.

With reference to the above passage, which ofthe following statements is/are valid?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

We cannot say that policy making has ignored the link between poverty and gender. However, the passage mentions the scarcity of gender-disaggregated data and how it poses a difficulty in policymaking exercise. Thus option b is correct.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

Statements:

1.Anjali was born on an even date of the month.

2.Anjali's birth date was a prime number.

 

Q.On which date of the month was Anjali born in February 2004 ?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

From I and II, we conclude that Anjali was born in February 2004 on a date which is an even prime number. Since the only even prime number is 2, so Anjali was born on 2nd February, 2004.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

Passage 2

There is a controversy raging over the entry of giants such as Tesco and the Wall Mart into India after the government permitted FDI in multi-brand retail. Most economic analysts look at it in terms of capital coming into India to oust local shopkeepers or in terms of capital coming in to offer better prices to farmers or set up distribution chains and storage facilities to help consumers. These arguments seem a little old. There is a technological dimension to this that may reveal that it is India that it is India that is behind the competitive edge of big retail chains.

In 2009, Walmart picked Bangalore based Infosys Technologies and India centric Cognizant among three information technology service vendors for a $600 million multi-year contract. Finance is now easily available for retail companies from banks and equity markets. What sets the real smart retail giants apart is their ability to leverage software and IT to keep their competitive edge.

Supply chain software can help lower costs by managing inventories. Data analytics and customer relations software can help them identify the more lucrative customers or choose discount strategies. Partners, employees and vendors of retail giants are now connected by software Indian talent figures in all this.

Infosys was an early adapter ofWalmart's move to go in for radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags that helps the retail chain track inventories at low cost.

Last year, Walmart also acquired Kosmix, a cutting edge search engine, founded by Indian born Venky Harinarayan and Anand Rajaraman (who earlier co-founded Junglee.com that Amazon acquired). Now Kosmix is a part of Walmart Labs. Its technology filters and aggregates information by topic from Twitter messages and the larger Web in real time. This is a new way to interact with shoppers.

Tesco now owes its edge to its Bangalore IT facility called the "Hindustan Service Centre". The British retail chain says 6000 employee strong HSC's strategic initiatives coverthe "IT, business, financial, commercial and property aspects." In Bangalore, Indian techies develop tools like mobile applications for Tesco.

 

Q.Which of the following options best explains the purpose of the last four paragraphs?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

In the last four paragraphs, the author presents examples of how Indian firms and professionals have, though technology, helped in the growth of the foreign retail giants. Refer to the last line of the first paragraph which helps infer that option b is the answer. Option a is incorrect as it does not point out the role of Indian technology firms and professionals. Option c is incorrect as it is a general statement while the author only presents information on Indian IT firms and does not link this with the growth of retail giants. Option d is incorrect as it leaves out the role of the Indian IT firms.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Passage 1

Any government that runs on a huge fiscal deficit has to, at some point, finance that deficit by creating money through borrowings. When the government does that, there is more money chasing the same number of goods and services in the economy. The result is a hike in prices, or inflation. At 5.1%, India's fiscal deficit is dangerously high, controlling which should have been the government's highest priority. Raising diesel prices by 14% such that the subsidy bill on the fuel falls will help bring this deficit under control. To put that issue in perspective, at Rs.47,800 crore oil subsidies for the first quarter of the current financial year have already exceeded the full year's budgeted figure.

For consumers already reeling under a double digit onslaught of food prices, the hike in the diesel prices will hurt, no doubt. Part of this increase can be neutralized, by cutting excise duties on the fuel, for instance. But for successive governments that have been unable to curb spending on vote buying schemes- some of them crucial - or on an inflated and unproductive bureaucracy, the other option is to increase taxes and return to the sky high rates of the coercive 1970s, a regime that is best behind us.

This brings us to the next issue: economic growth. With a high fiscal deficit that keeps inflation high, there is no way the RBI will cut interest rates. Even though most ofthe inflationary expectations are coming from goods outside India's control- crude oil imports, a falling rupee and a globally rising food and commodity prices- RBI's stance has been to keep policy rates high so that thousands cut down on discretionary grounds. In the process, home loan EMIs have been rising and along with inflation on one side, scissoring household targets.

Making matters more complex is the fact that today the sovereign has very little control over its finances. Like it or nor, India cant and will not grow at 9% if the rest of the world is contracting, thereby closing business opportunities- there, the UPA government is right. "The political power of the sovereign goes down with every move towards globalization," Kaushik Basu said. "Economics has become an instrument of global, political and even military strategy." To illustrate, Indian farmers and businesses get affected by WTO negotiations, Indian workers by ILO negotiations, Indian fiscal policy by G20 communities, Indian markets by QE3.

 

Q.Consider the following statements:

1.Globalization ensures that economies have less autonomy and thus less say in matters of their economic growth.

2.The WTO has adversely affected the Indian farmer and the prospects of agricultural goods in the country. With reference to the above passage, which ofthe following assumptions is/are valid?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Refer to the last paragraph. Assumption 1 is not valid and cannot be inferred from the passage as the passage provides no information which suggests that globalisation ensures that economies have less autonomy and thus less say in matters of their economic growth. Assumption 2 is incorrect as the sentence "To illustrate, Indian farmers....markets by QE3" given in the last paragraph only states that Indian farmers get affected by the WTO negotiations. However, there is not enough information to assume that the WTO has adversely affected the agricultural growth of the country. Option d is the correct answer.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Statement:

1. xisa multiple of 4.

2. xisa multiple of 5.

 

Q.What is the remainder when x is divided by 20?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Statement hAsxisa multiple of 4, so when x is divided by 20 the possible remainders can be 0, 4, 8, 12 or 16. Statement II: Asxisa multiple of 5, so when x is divided by 20 the possible remainders can be 0, 5, 10 or 15. Thus, by combining the two statements, we get the required remainder as 0.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

You are an administrative authority. One of the new employees working under you has expressed concern that developmental work in the district is suffering because the senior members in his team are not open to new ideas. You would:

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

The person might have a valid concern and this needs to be looked into objectively. So, the best course of action is c. It would also ensure that other members in the team are made aware of the new member's concerns and can share their feedback with him. This would help improve communication within the team. Option a might be a long term course of action.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

You are newly appointed as secretary in the telecom commission. The commission is ready to sell the radio wave spectrum to private companies. After the scrutiny of the documents you have come to know that the price at which the spectrum is being sold is substantially lower than the current market valuation. You think that this may cause a huge loss. You will

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

Option c is the best option as it deals with the problem at hand and provides a solution that is feasible and also not time consuming. Option d is the next best choice as it deals with the problem to some extent but it is infeasible as you may need several clearances from various departments and ministries to change the process. Option a is inappropriate as you are acting on impulse and moreover this may be infeasible as redoing all the documents may take a lot of time, which the commission does not have at its disposal, as it is ready to sell the spectrum. Going with option b would be unethical as you do not know whether this would definitely result in low prices for the services related to the spectrum.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

Statements:

1. One-fourth of the weight of each pole is 5 kg.

2. The total weight ofthree poles is 20 kilograms more than the total weight oftwo poles.

 

Q. What will be the total weight of 10 poles, each of the same weight ?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

From I, we conclude that weight of each pole = (4x5) kg = 20 kg.

So, total weight of 10 poles = (20 x 10) kg = 200 kg.

From II, we conclude that:

Weight of each pole = (weight of 3 poles) - (weight of 2 poles) = 20 kg.

So, total weight of 10 pojes = (20 x 10) kg = 200 kg.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Directions forthe following 5 (five) items:

Each of the items below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:

Statements:

1. The ratio of a:b = 1:5

2. The ratio of b:c = 3:2

 

Q.What is the value of the ratio (a +c ) :c?

 

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

A relation between a and c can be found using both statements. As (a+c)/c = a:c + l

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

You are the parliamentary affairs minister of your country. The members of the opposition party create a hue and cry about each and every issue, reasonable or otherwise. They demand a probe into every other issue and halt the functioning of the parliament. As a result, the functioning of the parliament has been paralysed. What would you do to restore the proper functioning of the Parliament

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

Option b is the best choice as this is what you can do in your capacity as a parliamentary affairs minister. Option c is the next best choice as you may be able to resolve the issue with the help of the opposition leader considering that he/she has influence over his/her party. Option a is incorrect because as a parliamentary affairs minister you do not have the authority to expel the members of the parliament. Option d would mean that you make compromises even if the opposite party is wrong and this shows your submissive attitude.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

Study the following information carefully to answer the questions.
Amul, Byomkesh, Chaman, Diksha, Emily, Fahim and Gauri are seated in a straight line facing north but not necessarily in the same order.

  • Only three people sit between Fahim and Byomkesh.
  • Neither Fahim nor Byomkesh sits at the extreme ends of the line.
  • Only two people sit between Byomkesh and Emily.
  • Diksha is not an immediate neighbour of either Byomkesh or Fahim.
  • Diksha sits third to  the left of Gauri.
  • Gauri is not an immediate neighbour of Byomkesh.
  • Diksha is not an immediate neighbour of Amul.

Who are immediate neighbours of Chaman?

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

Statements:

1. The company sold 8000 units of product A each costing Rs. 25.

2. This company has no other product line.

 

Q.How much was the total sale of the company ?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

From I, total sale of product A = Rs. (8000 x 25) = Rs. 200000.

From II, we know that the company deals only in product A.

This implies that sale of product A is the total sale of the company, which is Rs. 200000.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

Passage 1

Any government that runs on a huge fiscal deficit has to, at some point, finance that deficit by creating money through borrowings. When the government does that, there is more money chasing the same number of goods and services in the economy. The result is a hike in prices, or inflation. At 5.1%, India's fiscal deficit is dangerously high, controlling which should have been the government's highest priority. Raising diesel prices by 14% such that the subsidy bill on the fuel falls will help bring this deficit under control. To put that issue in perspective, at Rs.47,800 crore oil subsidies for the first quarter of the current financial year have already exceeded the full year's budgeted figure.

For consumers already reeling under a double digit onslaught of food prices, the hike in the diesel prices will hurt, no doubt. Part of this increase can be neutralized, by cutting excise duties on the fuel, for instance. But for successive governments that have been unable to curb spending on vote buying schemes- some of them crucial - or on an inflated and unproductive bureaucracy, the other option is to increase taxes and return to the sky high rates of the coercive 1970s, a regime that is best behind us.

This brings us to the next issue: economic growth. With a high fiscal deficit that keeps inflation high, there is no way the RBI will cut interest rates. Even though most ofthe inflationary expectations are coming from goods outside India's control- crude oil imports, a falling rupee and a globally rising food and commodity prices- RBI's stance has been to keep policy rates high so that thousands cut down on discretionary grounds. In the process, home loan EMIs have been rising and along with inflation on one side, scissoring household targets.

Making matters more complex is the fact that today the sovereign has very little control over its finances. Like it or nor, India cant and will not grow at 9% if the rest of the world is contracting, thereby closing business opportunities- there, the UPA government is right. "The political power of the sovereign goes down with every move towards globalization," Kaushik Basu said. "Economics has become an instrument of global, political and even military strategy." To illustrate, Indian farmers and businesses get affected by WTO negotiations, Indian workers by ILO negotiations, Indian fiscal policy by G20 communities, Indian markets by QE3.

 

Q.Which of the following would help explain the relationship between the interest rates and a high fiscal deficit?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

Refer to the third paragraph that states that with a high inflation rate one cannot expect the RBI to reduce the interest rates. It can be assumed that the interest rates will either remain as they are or rise further. The rest of the paragraph indicates that the interest rates are rising. Option a is incorrect as the passage does not indicate the funding of government requirements through market borrowings. Option b goes against the discussion in the third paragraph. The author suggests an impact on the fiscal deficit not only in this paragraph but in the entire passage. Option c is incorrect as the paragraph suggests a link between interest rates and fiscal deficit.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

Your father has had a heart attack and needs to be taken to the hospital right away. You are the only one in your house as other family members are on a tour. While you are taking your father to the hospital you see that a small girl has fallen into a deep drain. You will

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

Correct answer- Option D

- In a critical situation like this, prioritizing human life is crucial.
- Your father's immediate medical attention is your primary responsibility.
- Raising an alarm is the quickest way to get immediate help for the girl.
- By alerting nearby people, you can ensure someone assists the girl while you continue to the hospital.
- This action ensures both your father and the girl receive the necessary help promptly.

Options (b) and (c) could delay immediate help for the girl, while ignoring her (option a) would be ethically questionable.

 

 

 

4o

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

Statements:

1. If 4 more books are placed on the shelf, the total number of books on the shelf will be more than 28.

2. If 5 books are removed, the shelf will contain less than 21 books.

 

Q.: How many books are there on the shell?

 

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 24
  • Statement I says that there could be 25 or more books.
  • Statement II says that there could be 25 or less books.
  • The two statements when taken together give us the answer as 25 books.
APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

An item for sale is marked down 20%. By what percent must it be marked up in order to return to the original selling price?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

Let the original price be Rs. 100.
Marked down price = Rs. 80
Now, we want to raise 80 to 100.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

Statements:

1. H is the only daughter of X who is wife of M.

2. K and J are brothers of M.

 

Q.How many children does M have?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

From I, we conclude that H is the only daughter of M. But this does not indicate that M has no son. The information given in II is immaterial.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

You are a district collector in a small district where the local goons are rampant. A particular area is notorious for the instances of goons being involved in eve teasing and rape and has found place in many national media reports. The National Commission for Women (NCW) has pointed this out to you and asked you to do something about it. You will

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

Option c is the best choice as it directly addresses the issue at hand. Moreover, tackling the root of the problem directly would serve to fix the problem for the long term. Option b is the next choice as it would help contain the menace of eve teasing as well as the problem of rape but it is not a long term solution as it may not be possible to deploy extra platoons of policemen at the place permanently. Options a and d indicate an irresponsive attitude on your part.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

A tap can fill a tank in 4 hours. After half the tank is filled, two more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the tank completely?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

A tap can fill a tank in 4 hours.
Therefore the tap can fill half the tank in 2 hours.
Remaining part = 1/2
After half the tank is filled, two more similar taps are opened.
Hence, total number of taps becomes 3.
Part filled by one tap in 1 hour = 1/4
Part filled by three taps in 1 hour 
= 3 × 1/4 = 3/4
i.e., 4 taps can fill remaining half in 40 minutes.
Total time taken = 2 hour + 40 minute 
= 2 hour 40 minutes

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

You are the administrative authority in a district. A part of your district lies near the coast. Heavy showers have been forecasted and the reservoirs on rivers flowing through the region are already overflowing. You would:

1. set up shelter homes that the seaside residents can move into at short notice.

2. ensure that all warnings from monitoring bodies get disseminated as quickly as possible.

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

1 is a valid option as setting up shelter homes will help pre-empt any chaos in case there is a need to evacuate the coastal areas and help prevent loss of life. 2 is an important step to ensure that all concerned, public and administration alike, know about the severity of the situation.

APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

Statements:

1. P has two sisters M and N.

2. F's mother is sister of M's father.

 

Q.How is F related to P?

Detailed Solution for APSC CCE Prelims (Paper 2) Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

From I and II, we conclude that P is M's brother and so M's father is P's father. So, F is the child of the sister of P's father i.e. F's mother is P's aunt or F is P's cousin.

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