Test: Electronic Devices - 6
10 Questions MCQ Test GATE ECE (Electronics) 2023 Mock Test Series | Test: Electronic Devices - 6
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The finer resolution in lithography can be obtained using
Smaller is the wave length used in lithography, better is the resolution.
Among the given options, x-rays have minimum wavelength and are expected to give best resolution.
Note: X-rays are presently not used because of increased cost associated while using them.
An ideal solar cell has a short-circuit current of 50 mA and an open circuit voltage of 0.7 V under full illumination. The power delivered to a load of 1 kΩ is ________ mW
Given,
VOC = 0.7 V, ISC = 50 mA
Drawing equivalent circuit
The wavelength of the emitted radiation by an electron while transferring from one energy state of -15eV to other states of -5eV is approximately(in nanometer)
The electron travelling from -15eV state to -5eV state radiate 10 eV energy as photon whose wavelength λ is given by
= 124.2 nm
A solar cell has a short circuit current of 10 mA and open circuit voltage of 0.9 V. The maximum power delivered by the solar cell is _________ mV. Given fill factor as 0.8.
The maximum power delivered Pm = Vm. Im = f.f × VOC ISC
= 0.8 × 0.9 × 10 mA
= 7.2 mW
The smallest feature that can be printed with adequate control using photolithography in controlled by
(a) The smallest image that can be projected on the wafer
(b) Resolving capability of photoresist
(c) Temperature of wafer
(d) The energy of Ion Implantation beam.
The correct statement is
The smallest feature is limited by two Basic limits
a. Smallest Image that can be projected on water.
b. Resolving capability of photo resist
A photo – detector circuit is given in the figure. The photo diode has an active area of 10-2 cm2 and sensitivity of 0.65 A/w. When light of intensity 20 mW/cm2 falls on the photo diode, the output Vo is _______
The current generated I = R.W
R = sensitivity
W = light power incident
I = 0.65 × 10-2 × 20 mW/cm2
= 0.65 × 10-2 × 10
= 0.13 mA
Output voltage form inverting Op-Amp
Vo = -0.13 × 10-3 × 50 × 103
= -6.5 V
Consider the following statements about thermal diffusion of dopants in IC fabrication.
a) Thermal diffusion should be carried out at later stages of the IC fabrication process
b) The lithographic mask used for diffusion should be of hard masks like oxide or nitride
- To speed the diffusion, process the wafer has to be heated at 1000°C. Thus, the mask used should have high meting point and hence hard masks of oxide & nitrides are used.
- Thermal diffusion cannot be used at later stages of the fabrication process because there could be a number of layers that might not be able to withstand high temperature.
A photo diode is illuminated by light with 700 nm wavelength and power of 4 mW. If the open circuit current produced is 1mA then the internal quantum efficiency of photo diode is
Current generated I = P0 × R
Given P0 = 4 mw
Responsivity 
⇒ η ≃ 0.443
Match th4e various process in CMOS fabrication with appropriate description in second list
Oxidation:
- Oxidation of SI water to form SiO2
- Acts as barrier for diffusion of impurities and contamination
- Can be used to fix shape of transistor
Epitaxial growth:
- A layer is built on substrate (n-type layer on p-type substrate and vice versa)
- All active ξ passive components, like transistor, bias resistors and diodes are fabricated on this layer.
Diffusion:
- Dopant impurities are diffused onto epitaxial layer to form terminals of transistor like, drain, source, gate etc.
- N-well, P-well are created using this process.
- Done at high temperature
- Depth of diffusion dependant on time of diffusion
- Ion implantation is also used for adding dopants, but the method is by bombarding Si wafer with accelerated ions.
Metallization:
- A thin metal (mostly aluminium) layer is added to form interconnection of components and Ohmic contacts
A Ga – As LED has a refractive index of 3.6 and is surrounded by air (μ = 1). If the bandgap of Ga – As is 1.43. Then out of 500 photons generated in Ga – As The number of photons emitted out of the specimen are _____
The external quantum efficiency is given by the relation
ηs = 3.6
ηa = 1
ηext = 0.0193
Out of every 100 photons generated in Ga – As, only 1.93 are emitted out of the specimen.
for 500 photons → 9.5 emitted
Taking greatest integer value
[9.5] = 9
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21 docs|263 tests
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21 docs|263 tests
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