Test: Local Government and Administration - 2 - Class 6 MCQ

• Municipal Commissioner: The chief executive officer of the Municipal Corporation is the Municipal Commissioner. The Municipal Commissioner is responsible for the overall administration and management of the Municipal Corporation.


• Councillor: While councillors are elected representatives who make decisions and policies for the Municipal Corporation, they do not serve as the chief executive officer.


• Mayor: The Mayor is a ceremonial position in many Municipal Corporations and does not typically serve as the chief executive officer.


• Tehsildar: Tehsildar is a revenue administrative officer and does not hold the position of chief executive officer in the Municipal Corporation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Municipal Commissioner.

• Not Common: Community protests to the municipality are not a common way to address immediate issues.


• Reasons: Several reasons contribute to this, such as lack of awareness, fear of consequences, or belief that other channels will be more effective.


• Alternative Methods: Community members may choose to contact local representatives, attend town hall meetings, or submit petitions as alternative methods of addressing concerns.


• Effectiveness: Community protests can be effective in raising awareness and putting pressure on the municipality to address certain issues, but they are not always the first course of action due to various factors.

• Government officials: Government officials play a significant role in sharing the workload of the municipality. They are responsible for overseeing various projects, managing resources, and implementing policies to ensure the efficient functioning of the municipality.


• Private contractors: Private contractors are often hired by municipalities to carry out specific tasks such as road construction, waste management, or building maintenance. By outsourcing certain services to private contractors, municipalities can reduce their workload and benefit from specialized expertise.


• Local residents: Local residents also contribute to sharing the workload of the municipality through community engagement initiatives. This can include participating in volunteer clean-up events, neighborhood watch programs, or providing feedback on local issues. By involving residents in municipal activities, the workload can be distributed more evenly.


• Civic volunteers: Civic volunteers play a crucial role in supporting municipal operations by offering their time and skills to various projects and programs. Whether it's organizing community events, assisting with public safety efforts, or advocating for local causes, civic volunteers help alleviate the workload of the municipality and strengthen community ties.

• Growth of Cities: With the growth of cities, the need for a more organized system of administration became apparent.


• Urban Administration: Urban administration evolved to manage the increasing complexities of urban life, including issues like narrow roads, crowded hospitals, sanitation, and public safety.


• Challenges: The rapid urbanization led to challenges like inadequate infrastructure, insufficient healthcare facilities, and traffic congestion.


• Municipality: Municipalities were established to address these challenges and provide essential services to urban residents.

• Municipal Corporation: Municipal Corporation is a local government responsible for providing basic urban services like water supply, sewage treatment, waste disposal, etc.


• Collection of Land Revenue: The collection of land revenue is typically the responsibility of the revenue department of the state government or local authorities.


• Responsibility in Villages: In villages, the collection of land revenue is usually carried out by the revenue department of the state government or local village authorities.


• Role of Municipal Corporation: Municipal Corporation focuses on urban areas and is responsible for urban development and governance, not the collection of land revenue in villages.


• Conclusion: Therefore, it is False that the Municipal Corporation is responsible for the collection of land revenue in villages.

• Sons and Daughters: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act (2005) ensures that both sons and daughters have equal rights to inherit ancestral property.


• Mothers: The act also grants equal land share to mothers, along with sons and daughters. This is a significant change from the earlier laws where daughters had limited rights to ancestral property.

• Maintaining law and order: The primary function of the Station House Officer (S.H.O.) in a police station is to maintain law and order within their jurisdiction. They are responsible for ensuring public safety, preventing crime, and enforcing laws.

• Responsibility of the Municipal Commissioner: The Municipal Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day work of the Municipality. They oversee the administration, implement policies, and manage resources to ensure efficient functioning.


• Decision-making authority: The Municipal Commissioner has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the Municipality without needing approval from other officials. This includes budget allocation, project implementation, and policy enforcement.


• Administrative duties: The Municipal Commissioner is in charge of supervising staff, coordinating departments, and handling public complaints. They play a crucial role in maintaining public services and infrastructure.


• Accountability: As the sole person responsible for the day-to-day operations, the Municipal Commissioner is accountable for the outcomes and performance of the Municipality. They must ensure transparency and integrity in their decision-making process.