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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 below.
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Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 1
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What significant provision does the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023 introduce regarding the arrest process for certain offenses?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 1
The Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023 renumbers Section 41A of the CrPC as Section 35 and introduces a safeguard stipulating that no arrest can be made without prior approval from an officer at least at the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), particularly for offenses punishable by less than 3 years or for individuals above 60 years. This measure aims to add a layer of oversight and prevent arbitrary or unjustified arrests, ensuring that the arrest process is more accountable and fair.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 2
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What is one of the key requirements for a person seeking anticipatory bail?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 2
A key requirement for a person seeking anticipatory bail is to have a reason to believe that they may be arrested for a non-bailable offence. Anticipatory bail is granted by the court in anticipation of arrest, providing temporary relief to the individual. This legal provision is designed to protect individuals from unnecessary arrests and custodial detentions, allowing them to approach the court for bail if they feel they may be arrested.
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Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 3
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What must a person seeking anticipatory bail believe in order to be eligible for such bail?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 3
In order to qualify for anticipatory bail, the individual must have a reasonable belief that they could be arrested for a non-bailable offense. This provision allows individuals to seek protection from arrest in anticipation of being accused of such serious offenses. Anticipatory bail is not an absolute right, and its granting is subject to the discretion of the court, considering various factors before making a decision.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 4
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What is the significance of filing a Zero FIR compared to a regular FIR in India's legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 4
Zero FIR holds a crucial significance as it allows individuals to initiate the legal process without being confined by territorial limitations. This means that a complaint can be lodged at any police station regardless of where the incident occurred, ensuring a seamless transition of the investigation to the appropriate jurisdiction. It plays a vital role in empowering citizens and enhancing the efficiency of the legal system by eliminating delays associated with territorial constraints.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 5
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When is an FIR (First Information Report) typically lodged by the police?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 5
An FIR (First Information Report) is typically lodged by the police for cognizable offenses. These are major crimes like rape, theft, and murder that fall under this category. Cognizable offenses require immediate police action, and lodging an FIR is the first step in initiating the investigation process for such serious crimes.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 6
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According to the legal requirements, when must a person's statement be recorded?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 6
As per legal requirements, a person's statement must be recorded in the presence of a magistrate. This ensures that the statement is formally documented and legally binding. Magistrates play a crucial role in overseeing the recording of statements to maintain transparency and accuracy in legal proceedings.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 7
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What is the primary purpose of a zero FIR in the process of filing a complaint with the police?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 7
A zero FIR serves the crucial function of enabling immediate filing without unnecessary delays, empowering the police to take prompt action. If an officer refuses to register a zero FIR, the complainant retains the right to escalate the matter to higher authorities or to the magistrate through legal channels. This mechanism ensures that complaints are swiftly acknowledged and action is initiated, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention in legal matters.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 8
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What differentiates a Zero FIR from a regular FIR in the context of filing a police report in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 8
In India, one key difference between a Zero FIR and a regular FIR is that a Zero FIR can be filed at any police station, irrespective of where the incident took place, whereas a regular FIR needs to be lodged at the specific police station within whose jurisdiction the crime occurred. This distinction is crucial as it allows for immediate action to be taken in cases where delays in reporting could impede the investigation process.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 9
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In the context of filing a First Information Report (FIR), what is the key difference between a regular FIR and a Zero FIR?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 9
The significant difference between a regular FIR and a Zero FIR lies in their jurisdictional requirements. While a regular FIR must be lodged at the specific police station within whose jurisdiction the crime took place, a Zero FIR can be filed at any police station, irrespective of where the incident occurred. This distinction allows for the swift initiation of investigations, especially in cases where the crime falls outside the jurisdiction of the initial reporting police station.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 10
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What criteria are typically considered in the decision to quash an FIR, as highlighted in the provided content?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 10
The decision to quash an FIR involves assessing whether the allegations in the complaint actually amount to an offense and determining if these allegations are so improbable that a prudent person would not find them believable. This scrutiny aims to ensure that only valid cases proceed, maintaining the integrity of the legal process and safeguarding individuals from frivolous or unjust legal actions.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 11
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What is the primary purpose of a bail bond in the legal context?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 11
In the legal context, the primary purpose of a bail bond is to guarantee the accused's appearance in court at specified times. This is essential to ensure that the legal proceedings can continue smoothly and that the accused does not evade justice. Bail bonds serve as a form of security to ensure that the individual will show up for their court dates.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 12
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According to the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015, what is the age range that legally defines a juvenile in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 12
The Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 legally defines a juvenile in India as anyone under 18 years old. This definition is crucial as it helps differentiate the treatment and care provided to individuals based on their age and developmental stage. By considering individuals under the age of 18 as juveniles, the law emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation and support for young individuals who come into conflict with the legal system.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 13
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What is the primary responsibility of Child Welfare Committees established by State Governments?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 13
The primary responsibility of Child Welfare Committees established by State Governments is to ensure the welfare and protection of vulnerable children. These committees play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and well-being of children who are in need of care and protection. By overseeing adoption procedures, registration of child care institutions, and differentiating between delinquent children and those requiring care, these committees contribute significantly to the welfare of minors.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 14
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What is the primary role of a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class (JMFC) in the judicial hierarchy?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 14
A Judicial Magistrate of the First Class (JMFC) holds the primary position in the judicial hierarchy for handling less serious offenses. They are responsible for presiding over cases that are not as severe as those typically handled by higher courts. JMFC deals with minor offenses such as check bounce cases under NI and other lower-degree offenses. This position plays a crucial role in the legal system by addressing and resolving less serious legal matters efficiently.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 15
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What is the primary responsibility of a magistrate in legal proceedings?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 15
In legal proceedings, magistrates primarily focus on handling minor or trivial matters. They play a crucial role in providing initial judgments, particularly focusing on less complex issues, which distinguishes their responsibilities from judges who deal with intricate legal matters requiring specialized knowledge and judgment skills. Magistrates are essential for the efficient management of legal processes, showcasing their administrative competence within the legal system.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 16
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According to Section 30 of the code, what is the highest possible duration of imprisonment that a court of magistrates is authorized to impose?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 16
According to Section 30 of the code, a court of magistrates is authorized to impose the highest possible imprisonment term allowed by law. This duration, however, must not surpass the authority outlined in Section 29. This provision ensures that magistrates adhere to the legal limits when sentencing individuals to imprisonment.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 17
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According to Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, when can a Judicial Magistrate order an investigation? \
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 17
Section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 grants authority to a Judicial Magistrate to order an investigation when an FIR is registered but no proper investigation is conducted. This provision empowers the Magistrate to ensure that a thorough investigation is carried out in cases where the initial investigation is deemed inadequate or improper, thereby facilitating the pursuit of justice and the protection of the rights of the parties involved.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 18
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What distinguishes Warrant Cases from Summary Cases in the legal context?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 18
In the legal framework, Warrant Cases are distinguished by being categorized into cases by police report or directly filed complaints. On the other hand, Summary Cases are designed to ensure swift justice for minor offenses by recording limited proceedings promptly for efficient resolution. This differentiation helps streamline the legal process based on the severity and nature of the offenses involved.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 19
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In the context of the criminal justice system, under what circumstances can a Magistrate discharge the accused in warrant cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 19
In warrant cases, a Magistrate can discharge the accused if there are no grounds to hold them liable based on the evidence presented. This decision is made after a careful consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case. It is crucial for the Magistrate to ensure that justice is served and that the accused is treated fairly throughout the legal proceedings.
Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 20
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In the Procedure of Court of Session, what happens if the accused refuses to plea?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Question 20
In the Procedure of Court of Session, if the accused refuses to plea, a date is set for witness examination. This step is crucial in the legal process to ensure that all necessary testimonies and evidence can be provided and examined before proceeding further with the trial. It allows for a fair and thorough exploration of the case to uphold justice effectively.
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