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Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Offences Relating to Marriage

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Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 1

What is the primary objective of Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 1
Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), also known as The Cruelty Law, primarily aims to protect women from cruelty and domestic violence within marriage. This section plays a crucial role in upholding women's Fundamental Right to Life and Dignity as enshrined in the Constitution of India, providing legal recourse for women facing abuse in marital relationships.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 2

Which section of the IPC deals with the offense of adultery?

Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 2
Adultery is addressed under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This section specifically deals with the offense of adultery and outlines the legal consequences and implications of engaging in extramarital relationships. Adultery, as defined in Section 497, involves a voluntary sexual relationship between a person who is married and someone who is not their spouse.
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Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 3

What do Sections 494 and 495 of the IPC pertain to?

Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 3
Sections 494 and 495 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) address the offense of bigamy. Bigamy refers to the act of marrying someone while already being legally married to another person. These sections outline the legal consequences and penalties for individuals who commit the crime of bigamy, emphasizing the importance of monogamous marital relationships under Indian law.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 4
Which offense related to marriage in the IPC involves the act of conducting a fraudulent marriage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 4
The offense of conducting a fraudulent marriage is covered under Section 496 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which pertains to mock marriages. A mock marriage involves deceiving someone into believing that a marriage ceremony has taken place when, in reality, it has not. This section aims to prevent and penalize such fraudulent practices related to marriage, ensuring the integrity and legality of marital unions in society.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 5
Which section of the Indian Penal Code deals with fraudulent conduct during wedding ceremonies, imposing a jail term of up to seven years and a fine on those who deceitfully engage in a marriage ceremony without lawful intent?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 5
Section 496 of the Indian Penal Code specifically addresses fraudulent conduct during wedding ceremonies. It imposes a jail term of up to seven years and a fine on individuals who deceitfully engage in a marriage ceremony without lawful intent. This section aims to deter and penalize fraudulent activities related to marriage ceremonies.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 6
What type of offense under the Indian Penal Code is associated with individuals concealing their previous marriage when entering into a subsequent marriage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 6
The offense of concealing a previous marriage when entering into a subsequent marriage is addressed under Section 495 of the Indian Penal Code. This section penalizes individuals who hide their prior marriage during a subsequent marriage ceremony. It imposes imprisonment for up to ten years along with a fine.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 7
Which offense, previously governed by Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, resulted in imprisonment for up to five years before being decriminalized?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 7
Adultery, which was previously governed by Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, used to result in imprisonment for up to five years. However, this section has been decriminalized. While no longer a criminal offense, adultery remains a significant ground for divorce, highlighting the importance of marital fidelity in Indian legal and social contexts.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 8
Which section of the Indian Penal Code addresses the enticement of married women for illicit relations, prescribing a two-year jail term for individuals engaging in such acts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 8
Section 498 of the Indian Penal Code specifically addresses the enticement of married women for illicit relations. It prescribes a two-year jail term for individuals who engage in such acts. This section aims to protect the sanctity of marriage and hold individuals legally accountable for enticing married women into illicit relationships.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 9
What did the Orissa High Court rule in the case of Subhransu Sekhar Samantray v. The State (2002)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 9
The Orissa High Court, in the case of Subhransu Sekhar Samantray v. The State (2002), ruled that if the prosecutrix initially resisted the accused's advances but later submitted herself to him after certain declarations, it constituted an offense under Section 493 of the IPC. This ruling underscores the importance of understanding consent and the legal implications surrounding it.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 10
What was the significance of the judgment in Alamgir v. State of Bihar (1958)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 10
The case of Alamgir v. State of Bihar (1958) established that taking another man's wife with the intention of engaging in illicit intercourse and depriving the husband of control over her would be considered an offense under Section 498. This precedent highlights the legal protection afforded to marital relationships and the consequences of interfering with spousal rights.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 11
What directive did the Supreme Court provide in the case of Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Anr (2014)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 11
In the case of Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Anr (2014), the Supreme Court directed that arrests should not be made immediately in Section 498A cases to prevent false complaints. Guidelines were laid down for police procedures to avoid wrongful arrests, ensuring a balance between preserving individual rights and upholding the law.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 12
In the case of Sushil Kumar Sharma vs. Union of India and others (2005), what issue did the court address?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 12
The landmark case of Sushil Kumar Sharma vs. Union of India and others (2005) emphasized that Section 498A aimed to combat the dowry system. However, the court also noted instances of false complaints and misuse of this provision, sparking debates on the necessity of retaining such laws for societal benefit. This case sheds light on the complexities of addressing cultural practices through legal frameworks.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 13
What concept did the court emphasize in the case of Kashuri v. Ramaswamy (1978) regarding evidence of sexual intercourse in marriage offenses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 13
In the case of Kashuri v. Ramaswamy (1978), the court highlighted that evidence of sexual intercourse could be derived from the surrounding circumstances since direct evidence was usually scarce in cases related to marriage offenses. This assertion underscores the importance of considering contextual clues and indirect evidence in legal proceedings related to marital issues.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 14
What did the Supreme Court conclude in the case of Mohd. Hoshan vs. State of A.P (2002) regarding the nature of cruelty between individuals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 14
In the case of Mohd. Hoshan vs. State of A.P (2002), the Supreme Court concluded that cruelty between individuals was a subjective matter dependent on factors like the victim's sensitivity, socio-economic background, and education. This interpretation highlights the nuanced and multifaceted nature of cruelty in legal contexts, emphasizing the need for a case-by-case analysis considering various influencing factors.
Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 15
What directive did the Supreme Court provide in the case of Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Anr (2014) regarding arrests in Section 498A cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Offences Relating to Marriage - Question 15
In the case of Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and Anr (2014), the Supreme Court directed that arrests should not be made immediately in Section 498A cases to prevent false complaints. Guidelines were laid down for police procedures to avoid wrongful arrests, highlighting the importance of a cautious and evidence-based approach in dealing with cases related to dowry harassment and marital disputes.
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