What is the primary difference between retributive theory and reformative theory regarding the justification of the death penalty?

Retributive theory focuses on individual actions, while reformative theory emphasizes societal imbalances.

Retributive theory advocates for rehabilitation, while reformative theory supports deterrence.

Retributive theory argues for the death penalty as a means of maintaining order, while reformative theory advocates for forgiveness.

Retributive theory emphasizes community support, while reformative theory underscores individual responsibility.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Mithu V/s. State of Punjab regarding the death penalty in India?

It upheld the mandatory nature of capital punishment for murderers.

It abolished the death penalty for all crimes in India.

It invalidated a section of the Indian Penal Code mandating capital punishment for murderers.

It extended the death penalty to a wider range of criminal offenses in India.

According to recent trends, what change has been observed in the number of death penalty judgments in India over the years?

A steady increase in the imposition of capital punishment

A consistent number of death sentences issued annually

A significant decrease in the number of death penalty verdicts

A rapid rise in the rate of executions in the country

What was the key recommendation made by the Law Commission of India in 2015 regarding the death penalty for crimes in the country?

The complete abolition of capital punishment for all offenses

The establishment of stricter guidelines for death penalty convictions

The introduction of the death penalty for a wider range of crimes

The consideration of capital punishment on a case-by-case basis

What was the primary recommendation made by the Law Commission of India regarding the death penalty?

Abolish the death penalty entirely

Apply the death penalty only in cases of terrorism

Increase the frequency of death penalty verdicts

Maintain the current system of issuing death penalties

What significant change was introduced in the concept of the death penalty through the Bachan Singh v/s State of Punjab case?

The introduction of mandatory life imprisonment for certain crimes

The establishment of a fixed procedure for executing the death penalty

The implementation of the 'rarest of rare' doctrine for capital punishment

The removal of the death penalty as a punishment option

How does the concept of equality enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution relate to the debate surrounding capital punishment in India?

It supports the idea of retaining capital punishment for all criminal offenses.

It emphasizes the need for immediate abolition of capital punishment in India.

It opposes capital punishment as it contradicts the right to life.

It suggests the implementation of capital punishment in a reformed manner.

In which case was it determined that the death penalty did not violate Article 14, 19, and 21, but was found to be in violation of Article 19 and 21 due to the absence of a specified execution procedure?

Jagmohan Singh v/s State of Uttar Pradesh

Rajendra Prasad v/s State of Uttar Pradesh

Bachan Singh v/s State of Punjab

What was the outcome of the apex court's decision regarding the constitutionality of Section 303 of the IPC?

Providing more discretion to the judiciary

Amending the section to include other penalties

Upholding it with minor modifications

In the legal precedent case of Shatrughan Chauhan v/s Union of India, what crucial aspect did the apex court emphasize for the executive to consider before rendering a pardon?

Socio-economic background of the accused

According to the interpretation of life imprisonment as outlined in the Indian Penal Code (IPC), what does life imprisonment signify?

Incarceration for a specific period of time

Imprisonment for the entirety of the prisoner's life

Imprisonment with the possibility of parole

Imprisonment with the possibility of early release

What legal recourse remains available to individuals serving life imprisonment in India, despite the stringent nature of the sentence?

Seeking a retrial for a chance at a reduced sentence

Applying for a transfer to a different prison facility

Requesting a review of the case for potential exoneration

Pursuing commutation or remission under specific constitutional provisions

What does the evolving societal perspective on crime and punishment in contemporary society primarily reflect?

Strong support for the retention of the death penalty

Consensus on the necessity of capital punishment for retribution

Advocacy for rehabilitation and reformation of offenders

Emphasis on increasing the severity of convictions

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