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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights

Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights below.
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Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 1
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What is the primary purpose of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?

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Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution primarily aim to limit the power of the state and protect individual liberties. These rights are crucial in ensuring that citizens have the necessary protections and freedoms to lead dignified lives in a civilized society. By restricting the state's authority, Fundamental Rights uphold the principles of democracy and safeguard individual freedoms against potential state overreach.
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Which part of the Indian Constitution details the Fundamental Rights?

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Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are detailed in Part III, spanning from Article 12 to Article 35. This section outlines the various rights that are fundamental to the citizens of India, ensuring that these rights are legally enforceable and justiciable. Part III plays a crucial role in upholding the democratic values and individual freedoms enshrined in the Constitution.
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Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 3
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Why was the Right to Property removed as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?

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The Right to Property was originally one of the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. However, it was removed through the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. This removal was a result of an amendment aimed at redefining property rights and emphasizing the broader societal welfare over individual property rights. The amendment sought to balance individual interests with the larger goals of social justice and equitable distribution of resources.
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What is the primary purpose of fundamental rights in a civilized society?
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Fundamental rights are essential in a civilized society as they serve to limit the state's power and protect the individual liberties of citizens. These rights are justiciable, meaning individuals can enforce them through legal means if they are violated. By restricting the state's authority, fundamental rights ensure that individuals can lead dignified lives with freedom and autonomy.
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Which article(s) in the Indian Constitution detail the right to freedom of religion?
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The right to freedom of religion in the Indian Constitution is detailed in Article 23-24. This fundamental right guarantees individuals the freedom to practice and propagate their religion without facing discrimination or persecution. It is crucial for ensuring religious harmony and protecting individuals' rights to worship according to their beliefs.
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How do fundamental rights contribute to ensuring equality in a society?
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Fundamental rights, such as the right to equality, play a significant role in promoting fairness and equality in society by ensuring that all individuals are treated equally before the law, regardless of their backgrounds or characteristics. This helps in fostering a society where justice and opportunity are accessible to everyone without discrimination.
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What is the main purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) outlined in the Indian Constitution?
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The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution serve as essential guidelines for the government to frame policies that promote social and economic welfare. These principles are not legally enforceable but aim to assist the state in achieving its socio-economic objectives, inspired by similar principles in the Irish Constitution. By providing a framework for governance, the DPSP help in shaping policies that contribute to the overall welfare of the society.
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Which part of the Indian Constitution details the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 8
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. These principles are considered positive rights, placing responsibilities on the state to ensure their implementation. While they are not legally enforceable, they play a crucial role in guiding the government to work towards the welfare of the society and achieving socio-economic objectives.
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What is the primary inspiration behind the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution?
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The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution draw inspiration from the Irish Constitution, specifically Section 45. These principles aim to guide the state in achieving social and economic welfare objectives by providing a framework for governance. The DPSP are not legally enforceable but serve as a significant influence in shaping policies that benefit the society as a whole.
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What is the primary objective of the Directive Principle of State Policy related to Maternity Benefits?
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The main objective of the Directive Principle of State Policy related to Maternity Benefits is to provide support and benefits to women during pregnancy and after childbirth. This principle aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the child by offering necessary assistance and resources during this critical phase. By implementing maternity benefits, the state contributes to creating a more inclusive and supportive society for women in their journey to motherhood.
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Which Directive Principle of State Policy focuses on proposing a common set of laws that apply to every citizen, irrespective of their religion or personal beliefs?
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The Directive Principle of State Policy that concentrates on proposing a common set of laws that apply to every citizen, regardless of their religion or personal beliefs, is the Uniform Civil Code. This principle aims to promote uniformity and equality in the legal system by ensuring that all citizens are subject to the same laws, irrespective of their individual backgrounds. Implementing a Uniform Civil Code is essential for fostering a cohesive and just society based on equal treatment under the law.
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Which Directive Principle of State Policy is focused on ensuring that every individual has the opportunity to earn a livelihood and contribute to the economy?
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The Directive Principle of State Policy related to the Right to Work emphasizes the importance of providing every individual with the opportunity to earn a livelihood and contribute to the economy. This principle aims to promote economic empowerment and social justice by ensuring that all citizens have access to employment opportunities and the means to support themselves financially. By guaranteeing the right to work, the state plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth and reducing poverty levels within the society.
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What did the Supreme Court establish in the Kesavananda Bharathi case of 1973 regarding the authority of Parliament to amend the Constitution?
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In the Kesavananda Bharathi case of 1973, the Supreme Court established that while Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution, it must not undermine its fundamental structure. This landmark ruling laid down the basic structure doctrine, asserting that certain features of the Constitution, like democracy and secularism, are beyond the reach of Parliament's amending power.
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In which case did the Supreme Court emphasize the need for a balance between Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and Fundamental Rights, focusing on achieving socio-economic objectives?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 14
In the Pathumma vs State of Kerala case of 1978, the Supreme Court emphasized the importance of striking a balance between Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) and Fundamental Rights. The court highlighted the socio-economic objectives of DPSP and the necessity for harmoniously interpreting and applying both DPSP and Fundamental Rights to ensure a fair and just society.
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What was emphasized by the Supreme Court in the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case of 1985 regarding the governance structure of the country?
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In the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case of 1985, the Supreme Court highlighted the equal significance of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the governance structure of the country. This emphasis underscores the importance of both sets of rights in ensuring a balanced and just societal framework that upholds individual liberties while also promoting socio-economic justice and welfare for all citizens.
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What did the Supreme Court establish in the Kesavananda Bharathi (1973) case regarding Parliament's authority to amend the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 16
In the Kesavananda Bharathi (1973) case, the Supreme Court established that while Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution, it must not undermine its fundamental structure. This landmark ruling shaped the understanding of constitutional amendments and the limitations on Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.
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In which case did the Supreme Court specify that the protection under Article 31(C) applies only to laws implementing directives in Article 39(b) and (c), not all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 17
The Supreme Court specified in the Minerva Mills Case that the protection under Article 31(C) applies exclusively to laws implementing directives in Article 39(b) and (c), rather than applying to all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs). This limitation aimed to prevent rendering all DPSPs void and unconstitutional.
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What was the significance of the ruling in the State of Kerala vs N.M. Thomas (1976) case regarding Fundamental Rights and DPSP?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 18
In the State of Kerala vs N.M. Thomas (1976) case, the court emphasized the importance of harmoniously interpreting Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), highlighting the need to resolve conflicts between the two. This ruling underscores the significance of balancing these two pillars of the Indian Constitution for a just and equitable society.
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What is the key distinction between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 19
Fundamental Rights primarily concentrate on safeguarding individual rights and liberties, ensuring fairness in society, while Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) emphasize overarching societal goals and principles. This distinction underscores the balance between protecting individual liberties and promoting societal welfare and justice within the legal framework of a nation.
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How do courts typically handle conflicts between Fundamental Rights and DPSP?
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When conflicts arise between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), courts often apply the Doctrine of Harmonious Construction to interpret laws in a way that minimizes conflicts and upholds both sets of rights as much as possible. This approach ensures that the principles of both Fundamental Rights and DPSP are respected within the legal system.
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