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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa

Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa below.
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Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 1
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What legal concept is encapsulated by the Latin maxim "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 1
The Latin maxim "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" embodies the principle of double jeopardy protection, ensuring that individuals cannot be tried or punished multiple times for the same offense. This legal safeguard prevents the state from subjecting individuals to repeated trials or punishments for a single act, thereby upholding fairness and integrity within the legal system.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 2
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What fundamental purpose does the principle of "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" serve in legal proceedings?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 2
The principle of "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" serves the crucial purpose of preventing excessive prosecution. By prohibiting multiple trials or punishments for the same offense, this principle safeguards individuals against unjustified legal harassment and ensures that the legal system operates with fairness and respect for individual rights.
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Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 3
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Which scenario exemplifies the application of the legal principle "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 3
An illustration of the application of the legal principle "Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" is when an acquitted individual is not subjected to retrial for the same crime based on the same facts. This scenario aligns with the principle of double jeopardy, ensuring that individuals are protected from being tried multiple times for the same offense, thereby upholding the integrity and fairness of the judicial process.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 4
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How did the Magna Carta of 1215 contribute to the development of the concept of double jeopardy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 4
The Magna Carta of 1215 played a role in the development of the concept of double jeopardy by hinting at early forms of protection against it. This foundational document of rights stressed the importance of a fair trial and immunity from unlawful detention, laying the groundwork for principles that would later evolve into safeguards against being tried multiple times for the same crime.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 5
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Why did the legal scholars in ancient Rome emphasize the concept of "nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 5
The legal scholars in ancient Rome emphasized the concept of "nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" to ensure conclusive legal processes. They recognized the significance of finality in legal matters and aimed to protect individuals from facing multiple legal actions for the same offense. This principle reflects the importance of bringing legal matters to a definitive resolution without subjecting individuals to repeated litigation.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 6
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What is the historical origin of the legal concept "nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 6
The legal concept "nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa" finds its origins in Roman law. This principle was first introduced in Roman law as a safeguard against oppressive litigation. It reflects the idea of protecting individuals from being subjected to repeated legal actions for the same offense. Roman legal scholars recognized the importance of finality in legal proceedings and the need to shield individuals from abuse of power by the state in legal matters.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 7
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What legal principle safeguards individuals from facing double jeopardy in the United States legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 7
In the United States legal system, the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution includes the Double Jeopardy Clause, which prevents individuals from being tried or punished twice for the same offense. This constitutional safeguard ensures that individuals are protected from facing multiple punishments and prosecutions after acquittal or conviction.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 8
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What does Article 20 of the Indian Constitution primarily safeguard individuals from?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 8
Article 20 of the Indian Constitution embodies the principle of double jeopardy, safeguarding individuals from facing multiple prosecutions or punishments for the same offense. This protection ensures that once an individual has been either convicted or acquitted for a particular crime, they cannot be tried again for the same offense, preventing the state from subjecting them to repeated legal actions related to the same incident.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 9
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What legal concept is reflected in Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 9
Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution establishes the legal concept of double jeopardy, which prohibits the prosecution and penalization of an individual for the same offense more than once. This provision ensures that individuals are protected from being subjected to multiple legal proceedings and punishments for a single crime, emphasizing the fundamental principle of fairness and legal protection.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 10
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Which international legal document offers a safeguard against double jeopardy similar to the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 10
Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides a safeguard against double jeopardy similar to the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This provision ensures that individuals cannot be tried or punished again for an offense for which they have already been acquitted or convicted, emphasizing the protection of individuals' rights within the European legal framework.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 11
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When does double jeopardy protection become enforceable according to the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 11
Double jeopardy protection becomes enforceable after an individual has received a final judgment of conviction or acquittal in a legal proceeding. This legal principle ensures that once a definitive decision has been made regarding an individual's guilt or innocence in a trial, they cannot be subjected to further prosecutions or penalties for the same offense, thus upholding the integrity and fairness of the legal system.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 12
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What is the primary role of the legal principle "Nemo debet bis vexari" within modern legal systems?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 12
The legal principle "Nemo debet bis vexari" primarily functions as a safeguard against authorities prosecuting an individual multiple times for the same criminal offense. This principle ensures the integrity of judgments and helps maintain public trust in the fairness of the criminal justice system by preventing double jeopardy, where an individual is tried or punished for the same offense more than once.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 13
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How has the principle of "nemo debet bis vexari" been applied in the field of international law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 13
In international law, the principle of "nemo debet bis vexari" has been significant in matters concerning human rights and extradition. International bodies, such as the International Criminal Court, have implemented regulations to prevent double jeopardy, underscoring the importance of avoiding repeated prosecution for the same offense on a global scale. This application ensures fairness and consistency in legal proceedings across different jurisdictions.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 14
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What concept allows different authorities like state and federal governments to prosecute an individual for the same offense without violating double jeopardy rules in certain legal systems?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 14
The Dual Sovereignty Doctrine permits different authorities, such as state and federal governments, to prosecute an individual for the same offense without contradicting double jeopardy rules. This doctrine allows separate trials for the same conduct at different levels of government.
Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 15
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What modern challenge does the application of "nemo debet bis vexari" face in handling criminal activities that transcend multiple jurisdictions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa - Question 15
The modern challenge in applying "nemo debet bis vexari" arises from the complexities of differing legal systems across jurisdictions. This challenge is exacerbated by the need for international cooperation in prosecuting offenders across borders, highlighting the importance of aligning legal practices to address transnational criminal activities effectively.
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