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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases

Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases below.
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Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 1
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How did the Supreme Court differentiate between Article 21 and 19 (1) (d) in the A.K. Gopalan vs State of Madras case?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 1
In the A.K. Gopalan vs State of Madras case, the Supreme Court differentiated between Article 21 and 19 (1) (d) by narrowly interpreting deprivation, excluding restrictions on the right to move freely. This distinction emphasized distinct principles and highlighted the importance of personal liberty and freedom of movement.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 2
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What was the Supreme Court's ruling regarding domiciliary police visits in the Kharak Singh v. State of UP case?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 2
In the Kharak Singh v. State of UP case, the Supreme Court ruled domiciliary police visits as a violation of personal liberty and freedom of movement. This decision underscored the Court's commitment to safeguarding individual freedoms beyond mere existence, extending the protection of "personal liberty" to various aspects of life.
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Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 3
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What key principle did the Supreme Court highlight in the Kharak Singh v. State of UP case regarding "personal liberty"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 3
In the Kharak Singh v. State of UP case, the Supreme Court highlighted that "personal liberty" extends beyond mere existence, protecting individual freedoms. This principle underscores the Court's recognition of the inherent rights and freedoms that individuals possess, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding these liberties against unwarranted intrusions or restrictions.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 4
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What does Article 21 of the Constitution primarily guarantee to individuals, particularly those from marginalized sections of society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 4
Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life with dignity, especially for marginalized sections of society. This includes ensuring that individuals have the right to live in humane conditions, receive rehabilitation, have access to livelihood opportunities, and reside in a decent environment. It emphasizes the protection of the basic human rights necessary for a dignified life.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 5
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Why is it essential to maintain fair and just procedures when depriving an individual of their fundamental rights, according to legal principles?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 5
Maintaining fair and just procedures is crucial when depriving an individual of their fundamental rights to uphold principles of justice and fair play. By ensuring a transparent and unbiased process, individuals are protected from arbitrary or unreasonable actions, and the legal system maintains its integrity and credibility. Upholding these principles is essential for a just and equitable society.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 6
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What impact do unreasonable procedures have on the legality of laws and actions taken under them, based on legal concepts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 6
Unreasonable procedures can significantly undermine the legality of laws and actions taken under them. When procedures lack reasonableness and fairness, they compromise the legitimacy of legal decisions and may lead to violations of individuals' rights. Upholding reasonable procedures is essential to ensure that laws are applied justly and uphold the principles of legality and justice.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 7
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What did the Supreme Court establish in the case of Unni Krishnan v. State of A.P.?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 7
In the case of Unni Krishnan v. State of A.P., the Supreme Court expanded the interpretation of Article 21 to include the right to privacy. This right is essential for safeguarding personal autonomy and dignity. Privacy rights encompass various aspects of an individual's life and are crucial for protecting personal information from unwarranted intrusion or disclosure.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 8
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Which right was included by the Apex Court that ensures the protection of cultural heritage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 8
The Apex Court included the right to protection of cultural heritage. This right emphasizes the significance of preserving and safeguarding the cultural identity, traditions, artifacts, and historical sites that contribute to the richness and diversity of a society. Cultural heritage protection is vital for maintaining a connection to the past and fostering a sense of collective identity and continuity.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 9
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Which directive principle declared by the Supreme Court focuses on ensuring the right of every child to full development?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 9
The directive principle declared by the Supreme Court that emphasizes the right of every child to full development is crucial for promoting holistic growth, education, health, and overall well-being of children. This principle underscores the importance of creating a conducive environment that nurtures the physical, mental, emotional, and social development of every child, ensuring their potential is realized to the fullest.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 10
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What aspect of Article 21 was broadened by the Supreme Court in the case of Unni Krishnan v. State of A.P.?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 10
In the case of Unni Krishnan v. State of A.P., the Supreme Court broadened the interpretation of Article 21 to include the right to shelter. This right ensures that individuals have access to adequate housing and living conditions, emphasizing the importance of shelter as a fundamental human need and a basic element for leading a dignified life.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 11
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According to the interpretation provided by the Apex Court in the case of S.S. Ahuwalia v. Union of India and others, what fundamental duty does Article 21 of the Constitution impose on the State?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 11
The interpretation by the Apex Court in the case of S.S. Ahuwalia v. Union of India and others highlights that Article 21 of the Constitution imposes a duty on the State to create an inclusive environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can coexist peacefully. This duty encompasses safeguarding not only life but also liberty, dignity, and the worth of every individual, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and peaceful coexistence within society.
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How has the interpretation of Article 21 evolved over time in relation to the life and personal liberty of individuals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 12
The interpretation of Article 21 concerning the life and personal liberty of individuals has evolved over time towards a more liberal approach. Initially interpreted narrowly, courts have progressively broadened their understanding to safeguard fundamental rights. This transformation reflects a judicial trend towards upholding broader protections for individual liberties.
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What was the initial approach towards interpreting Article 21 when it came to safeguarding fundamental rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 13
Initially, there was a narrow interpretation of Article 21, restricting the protection of fundamental rights. This limited approach gradually shifted as courts adopted a more liberal stance, broadening the interpretation to provide increased safeguards for the life and personal liberty of individuals.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 14
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What significant change occurred in the interpretation of Article 21 concerning individuals' life and personal liberty over time?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 14
A notable change in the interpretation of Article 21 regarding individuals' life and personal liberty has been the transition from a narrow and limited understanding to a more expansive interpretation. This shift signifies a progressive transformation in legal perspectives, emphasizing broader protections and rights for individuals in accordance with evolving societal norms and values.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 15
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How did courts contribute to the evolution of the interpretation of Article 21 over time?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution with Top 10 Cases - Question 15
Courts played a pivotal role in the evolution of the interpretation of Article 21 by adopting a more liberal approach and expanding the understanding of fundamental rights. Through progressive judgments and broader interpretations, courts have actively contributed to safeguarding the life and personal liberty of individuals more effectively.
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