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Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: What is a Rigid Constitution?

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Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 1

What is a key characteristic of a rigid constitution compared to a flexible constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 1
A rigid constitution is distinguished from a flexible constitution by mandating additional safeguards and steps for any amendments. This characteristic ensures that the core principles of a rigid constitution are not altered hastily or without due consideration, maintaining the stability and integrity of the constitutional framework.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 2

Why might a rigid constitution face challenges in adapting to the evolving needs of a dynamic society?

Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 2
The challenge faced by a rigid constitution in adapting to the changing needs of a dynamic society stems from its requirement of a complex process for any modifications. This complexity can make it difficult to implement necessary changes swiftly, potentially hindering the constitution's ability to keep pace with rapid societal developments.
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Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 3

What is a key characteristic of rigid constitutions compared to flexible constitutions?

Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 3
Rigid constitutions, unlike flexible ones, necessitate a more intricate and strict process for any amendments to be made. This characteristic reflects a deliberate effort to preserve the core principles enshrined within these foundational legal documents.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 4
Why are prominent rigid constitutions like the United States Constitution, the Australian Constitution, and the Swiss Federal Constitution intentionally crafted to resist sudden changes?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 4
The intentional design of prominent rigid constitutions like the United States Constitution, the Australian Constitution, and the Swiss Federal Constitution to resist sudden changes is rooted in the need to shield these foundational documents from the transient effects of passing popular sentiments. By requiring elaborate procedures for any modifications, these constitutions aim to uphold stability and prevent hasty alterations that may undermine fundamental principles.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 5
What critical advantage does a rigid constitution offer by complicating the amendment process?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 5
A rigid constitution's complexity in the amendment process serves as a safeguard against the influence of fleeting popular sentiments. This deliberate complication prevents hasty alterations based on momentary emotions, thereby encouraging decisions grounded in wisdom and logic.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 6
How does a rigid constitution contribute to the protection of fundamental rights and minority rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 6
The deliberate and intricate amendment process of a rigid constitution plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights and minority rights. This process acts as a shield against any attempts to infringe upon these vital rights, ensuring their preservation and safeguarding against potential misuse by legislative bodies.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 7
What key advantage does a rigid constitution offer in terms of stability and performance?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 7
A rigid constitution provides stability by preventing impulsive changes to foundational principles. This deliberate and intricate amendment process safeguards against hasty alterations based on momentary emotions, encouraging decisions grounded in wisdom and logic.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 8
How does a rigid constitution act as a safeguard against legislative violation?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 8
A rigid constitution acts as a barrier against potential misuse by legislative bodies. By creating a barrier, it prevents the constitution from being merely a tool in the hands of politicians, ensuring the preservation of fundamental principles.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 9
What significant challenge do rigid constitutions face in terms of amendments?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 9
Rigid constitutions face a significant challenge in terms of amendments due to their resistance caused by complex procedures. This rigidity can make it difficult to effect necessary changes in response to evolving societal needs and circumstances. For instance, the United States Constitution's demanding amendment process illustrates the hurdles involved in modifying entrenched constitutional provisions.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 10
What does the Basic Structure Doctrine in the Indian Constitution emphasize?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 10
The Basic Structure Doctrine in the Indian Constitution highlights the existence of fundamental structures and core principles that are considered essential to the Constitution and are safeguarded from ordinary amendments by Parliament. This doctrine was reinforced by the influential Keshavananda Bharati Case, which solidified the idea that certain aspects, especially those related to federalism, are intrinsic to the Constitution's basic structure and cannot be easily altered.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 11
What is the significance of the special majority requirement outlined in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 11
The special majority requirement specified in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution serves as a limitation on the unrestricted authority of the legislature to modify the Constitution at its discretion. This mandate necessitates a special majority in both houses of Parliament for any constitutional amendments to be passed, thereby imposing a significant hurdle on the process of amending the Constitution.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 12
What constitutional provision in India necessitates a special majority in both houses of Parliament for amendments?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 12
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution outlines the amendment process, requiring a special majority in both houses of Parliament. This provision acts as a restraint on the unlimited authority of the legislature to amend the constitution at will.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 13
Why does the amendment process in India demand approval from half of the state legislatures along with a simple majority in Parliament for changes to federal provisions?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 13
The requirement for approval from half of the state legislatures alongside a simple majority in Parliament for changes to federal provisions aims to ensure the federal balance. This dual requirement ensures that alterations impacting the federal structure are examined at both the central and state levels, adding a layer of complexity to the amendment process to safeguard the federal structure of the country.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 14
What is a key characteristic of the Indian Constitution that contributes to its rigidity?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 14
The Indian Constitution's rigidity is notably influenced by the involvement of state legislatures in the amendment process. This requirement ensures that proposed amendments receive input and scrutiny from various levels of government, thereby reflecting a deliberate and inclusive approach to constitutional changes.
Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 15
How does the concept of the Basic Structure Doctrine impact the rigidity of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: What is a Rigid Constitution? - Question 15
The Basic Structure Doctrine plays a critical role in maintaining the rigidity of the Indian Constitution by establishing limits on amendments that could alter its core foundational principles. This doctrine ensures that certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution remain inviolable, providing stability and continuity to the legal and political order of the nation.
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